Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three temporal components of AIDS incidence (i.e., age, period and cohort) on individuals aged 50 or older living in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). METHODS:Age-specific incidence rates were calculated from 1982-2011. Negative binomial and Poisson models were used to analyze the risk of AIDS by age, period and cohort. RESULTS:The risk of AIDS in men was 2.45 times higher than in women, regardless of age and period (p-value < 0.001). The incidence of AIDS in individuals older than 69 years was 7-fold lower than in those aged 50-59 years (p-value < 0.001). A decreasing trend in AIDS risk was observed from the youngest cohort (≥ 1940) to the oldest (1910-1919). From 1982 to 2006, we could detect an increasing trend in AIDS risk in the population aged 50 years or older. A peak in rates was detected in the period from 2002-2006. The incidence rates in 2002-2006 were six times higher than those in 1987-1991 (p-value < 0.001), independent of age and sex (p-value < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:An increase of AIDS risk in older people was detected. This group should not be neglected by public health programs.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Apratto Junior PC,de Lima Barros MB,Daumas RP,de Noronha Andrade MK,Monteiro DL,Vincent BR,Lino VT,Rodrigues NCdoi
10.3390/ijerph110807608subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-29 00:00:00pages
7608-21issue
8eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph110807608journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:(1) Background: The emergency linked to the spread of COVID-19 in Italy has led to inevitable consequences on the penitentiary system. The risks of this emergency in prisons is mainly related to the problem of persistent overcrowding that makes social distancing difficult and the isolation of any contagion hard to arr...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17218033
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of harvested wood products (HWPs) influences the carbon flux. China is both the major producer and trader of HWP, so estimating the carbon stock change of China's HWP is important to help curb climate change. Accurate reporting and accounting of carbon flows in the HWP pool is needed to meet greenhouse gas mon...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16030445
更新日期：2019-02-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-point source (NPS) pollution simulation in control units can identify critical pollution source areas and make Best Management Practices (BMPs) more effective for the responsible parties. In this study, the control unit division method is introduced, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of NPS...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17030868
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological evidence has shown an association between exposure to high temperatures and occupational injuries, an issue gaining importance with environmental change. The aim of this study was to better understand contributing risk factors and preventive actions based on personal experiences. Interviews were conduc...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17030846
更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to describe the mental health problems experienced by Korean disaster survivors, using a qualitative research method to provide empirical resources for effective disaster mental health support in Korea. Participants were 16 adults or elderly adults who experienced one or more disasters at least 12 mo...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15020362
更新日期：2018-02-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulatory efforts rely on nanometrology for the development and implementation of laws regarding the incorporation of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) into industrial and consumer products. Copper is currently one of the most common metals used in the constantly developing and expanding sector of nanotechnology. The u...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph121215020
更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: The purpose of this study is to collect five types of maximum hand strength among workers in the manufacturing industry in Taiwan. Methods: This study is a cross sectional study with a stratified and convenient sample of workers on the production line in manufacturing industries in Central Taiwan. In total...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16234742
更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Diesel fuel is known to emit pollutants that have a negative impact on environmental and human health. In developing countries like South Africa, attendants are employed to pump fuel for customers at service stations. Attendants refuel vehicles with various octane unleaded fuel, lead-replacement petrol and diesel fuel...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120404101
更新日期：2015-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole red raspberry polyphenols (RRW), including ellagic acid, and their gut-derived metabolite, urolithin A (UroA), attenuate inflammation and confer health benefits. Although results from recent studies indicate that polyphenols and UroA also provide neuroprotective effects, these compounds differ in their bioavaila...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18010068
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Fever is one of the most common symptoms of pediatric illnesses; it is an important early symptom of malaria. Fever had served as the entry point for presumptive treatment of malaria among children in Nigerian. Appropriate HSB is important when seeking treatment for fever among under-five children; this will help for ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16193752
更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are regarded as the most internally valid means of estimating the effectiveness of complex public health interventions, but the recruitment of participants can be difficult. The aim of this study was to explore factors that may have affected the recruitment of employees wi...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17061886
更新日期：2020-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Fusarium graminearum is the main causal pathogen affecting small-grain cereals, and it produces deoxynivalenol, a kind of mycotoxin, which displays a wide range of toxic effects in human and animals. Bacterial strains isolated from peanut shells were investigated for their activities against F. graminearum by dual-cul...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110101094
更新日期：2014-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Chinese manufacturing has recently undertaken the responsibility of energy conservation and emission reduction to address climate change. This research analyzes green innovation on business sustainability in the energy-intensive industry in China from the manager perspective, researched data from 229 Chinese managers ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17217826
更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Worldwide, diverse racial/ethnic groups have disproportionately higher drowning rates. Learning to swim and wearing life jackets decrease drowning risk. We evaluated aquatic facilities' policies regarding use of life jackets, clothing, and diapers through a lens of social justice, equity, and inclusion to ensure they ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17186440
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that the workplace plays an important etiologic role in blood pressure (BP) alterations. Associations in female samples are controversial, and the domestic environment is hypothesized to be an important factor in this relationship. This study assessed the association between job strain and BP within ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph10126397
更新日期：2013-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Lead exposure, even at low levels, is associated with adverse health effects in humans. We investigated the determinants of individual lead levels in a general population-based sample of adults from Florence, Italy. Methods: Erythrocyte lead levels were measured (using inductively coupled plasma-mass spect...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16030425
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although chemical pesticide use has increased agricultural productivity, it has caused adverse effects on human health and the environment. For example, pesticide exposure may result in the incidence of a human health condition (e.g., heart disease, immune disorders, cancer, and damaged skin) and it can pollute air, w...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16101808
更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking is the most basic movement of humans and the most fundamental mode of transportation. To promote walking, it is necessary to create a safe environment for pedestrians. However, pedestrian-vehicle crashes still remain relatively high in South Korea. This study employs a multilevel model to examine the differenc...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17093107
更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, reports were retrieved in which vitamin D status, as assessed by serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels, was measured in South African population groups with varied skin colours and ethnicities. Healthy children and adults were generally vitamin D-sufficient [25(OH)D level >50 nmol/L] but the major...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph13101019
更新日期：2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is becoming a pandemic and percutaneous electrical stimulation (PENS) of dermatome T6 has been demonstrated to reduce stomach motility and appetite, allowing greater weight loss than isolated hypocaloric diets. However, modulation of intestinal microbiota could improve this effect and control cardiovascular ri...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17197239
更新日期：2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:(1) Background: The cervical rotation-flexion test is one method of measuring the range of motion of the upper cervical spine; however, this test has not been investigated in detail. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and concurrent validity of the upper cervical rotation-flexion test. (2) Method...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17145262
更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Dengue fever (DF) outbreaks occur intermittently in Vietnam, and the most recent epidemic happened in 2017. However, attempts to measure the burden of DF in relation to the quality of life and the cost of treatment for patients during an epidemic period are constrained. This study explored the health-related quality o...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15061174
更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Extreme floods pose multiple direct and indirect health risks. These risks include contamination of water, food, and the environment, often causing outbreaks of diarrheal disease. Evidence regarding the effects of flooding on individual diarrhea-causing pathogens is limited, but is urgently needed in order to plan and...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17020487
更新日期：2020-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:It is unclear whether diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) severity at diagnosis affects the natural history of type 1 diabetes (T1D). We analysed associations between DKA severity at diagnosis and glycaemic control during the first year post-diagnosis. We followed 341 children with T1D, <19 years (64% non-white) attending pae...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15010026
更新日期：2017-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Air pollutants existing in the environment may have negative impacts on human health depending on their toxicity and concentrations. Remote sensing data enable researchers to map concentrations of various air pollutants over vast areas. By combining ground-level concentrations with population data, the spatial distrib...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16040579
更新日期：2019-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Characterizing the determinants of the abuse liability of electronic cigarettes (ECs) in adolescents is needed to inform product regulation by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). We recently reported that Vuse Menthol EC aerosol extract containing nicotine and a range of non-nicotine cons...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17030860
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:As illegal e-waste trade has been significantly growing over the course of the last few years, the consequences on human health and the environment demand immediate action on the part of the global community. Though it is argued that e-waste flows from developed to developing countries, this subject seems to be more c...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13080789
更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Complications due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death in China and the United States (U.S.). This study aimed to investigate the long-term trends in COPD mortality in China and the U.S. using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017) and explore the age, perio...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16091529
更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The world has been affected by an outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Health care workers are among those most at risk of contracting the virus. In the fight against the coronavirus, nurses play a critical role. Still, most social media platforms demonstrate that nurses fear that their health is not being pr...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228484
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Motivational interviewing (MI) has been increasingly utilized by health care practitioners for many years. MI has been practiced by social workers, nurses, physicians, psychologists, substance use counselors, and many other health care practitioners. Unfortunately, many health care practitioners do not have adequate t...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15081623
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
