Abstract：
:There have been few epidemiological surveys to establish prevalence and associated risk factors of psychosis in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper reports a population-based epidemiological survey in rural Kenya of the prevalence of psychotic symptoms and their relationship with demographic, socio-economic and other risk factors. A random sample of 2% of all adults living in Maseno, Kisumu District of Nyanza province, Kenya (50,000 population) were studied, aiming for a sample size of 1,000 people. The psychosis screening questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the preceding twelve months. The response rate was 87.6%. The prevalence of single psychotic symptoms in rural Kenya was 8% of the adult population, but only 0.6% had two symptoms and none had three or more psychotic symptoms in this sample size. Psychotic symptoms were evenly distributed across this relatively poor rural population and were significantly associated with presence of common mental disorders, and to a lesser extent with poor physical health and housing type. We conclude that single psychotic symptoms are relatively common in rural Kenya and rates are elevated in those with CMD, poor physical health and poor housing.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Jenkins R,Njenga F,Okonji M,Kigamwa P,Baraza M,Ayuyo J,Singleton N,McManus S,Kiima Ddoi
10.3390/ijerph9051748subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
1748-56issue
5eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph9051748journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Co-contaminated soils containing heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an environmental and human health risk. Research into the remediation of these soils is imperative. In this paper, a novel investigation utilizing calcination technique to stabilize heavy metals and simultaneously remove PAHs...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) are more likely to lead sedentary lifestyles and have low levels of physical activity (LLPA). The present study investigated the prevalence of reported LLPA and time spent watching TV in adults with ID and identified the associated factors for these behaviors. The proxy infor...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Financial challenges, social and material instability, familial problems, living conditions, structural issues, and mental health problems have been shown to contribute to youth homelessness. Based on the paucity of literature on mental illness as a reason for youth homelessness, the current study retrospectively eval...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic management is limited by great uncertainty, for both health systems and citizens. Facing this information gap requires a paradigm shift from traditional approaches to healthcare to the participatory model of improving health. This work describes the...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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abstract：:With the ongoing flexibilization of work, new trends concerning work outside the company's premises such as coworking spaces are on the rise. Coworking spaces are designed to offer collaboration and community in furnished and equipped workspaces on a rental base. There is a growing body of scientific literature on cow...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: To better promote college students' physical activity (PA) and quality of life (QoL), it is imperative to understand this population's PA correlates, such as self-determined motivation and perceived competence. However, few studies existed in this area of inquiry among Chinese college students. Thus, the purp...
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更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullying is a worldwide problem that has serious effects on the mental health of both victims and perpetrators. Although bullying seems related to increasing globalization and migration, it has seldom been researched in this context. This exploratory study examined bullying experiences and related depressive symptoms ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first two years of life, exposure to wholegrain foods may help establish life‑long consumption patterns associated with reduced risk of chronic disease, yet intake data are lacking for this age group. This cross‑sectional analysis aimed to determine intakes and food sources of wholegrains in a cohort of 828 Aus...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors would like to update the "Acknowledgements" section of their previous paper [...]. ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.3390/ijerph15122619
更新日期：2018-11-22 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13010019
更新日期：2015-12-23 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: The use of a contaminated endoscope may lead to infections due to the transmission of potential pathogens from patient to patient. Methods: Post-reprocessing microbiological surveillance of four duodenoscopes was carried out over a three-year period in the Digestive Endoscopy Unit of an Italian hospital. S...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2019-12-24 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi：10.3390/ijerph16234630
更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-01-11 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00
