Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In Canada, there are many formal public health programs under development that aim to prevent injuries in the early years (e.g. 0-6). There are paradoxically no population-based studies that have examined patterns of injury by developmental stage among these young children. This represents a gap in the Canadian biomedical literature. The current population-based analysis explores external causes and consequences of injuries experienced by young children who present to the emergency department for assessment and treatment. This provides objective evidence about prevention priorities to be considered in anticipatory counseling and public health planning. METHODS:Four complete years of data (1999-2002; n = 5876 cases) were reviewed from the Kingston sites of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP), an ongoing injury surveillance initiative. Epidemiological analyses were used to characterize injury patterns within and across age groups (0-6 years) that corresponded to normative developmental stages. RESULTS:The average annual rate of emergency department-attended childhood injury was 107 per 1000 (95% CI 91-123), with boys experiencing higher annual rates of injury than girls (122 vs. 91 per 1000; p < 0.05). External causes of injury changed substantially by developmental stage. This lead to the identification of four prevention priorities surrounding 1) the optimization of supervision; 2) limiting access to hazards; 3) protection from heights; and 4) anticipation of risks. CONCLUSION:This population-based injury surveillance analysis provides a strong evidence-base to inform and enhance anticipatory counseling and other public health efforts aimed at the prevention of childhood injury during the early years.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Flavin MP,Dostaler SM,Simpson K,Brison RJ,Pickett Wdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-6-187subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-18 00:00:00pages
187issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-6-187journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:China is facing the unprecedented challenges of internal migration. Migrants tend to have poorer utilization of health and family planning services as compared to the local residents. Migrant women are at greater risk of induced abortions due to their poor contraceptive knowledge and attitude. This study aim...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1903-2
更新日期:2015-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As research on HIV vaccines continues to advance, studies exploring the feasibility of this intervention are necessary to inform uptake and dissemination strategies with key populations, including people who use drugs (PWUD). METHODS:We conducted 25 in-depth qualitative interviews examining HIV vaccine acce...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09202-6
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonal migrant and permanent laborers who are working in big mechanized agricultural farms in Metema - Humera lowlands are not included in Ethiopia Malaria Elimination Program. The aim of this research was to show the high confirmed and treated malaria cases in these laborers. METHODS:A retrospective anal...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8415-4
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the large mortality from inactivity-related non-communicable diseases in low- and middle- income countries, accurate assessment of physical activity is important for surveillance, monitoring and understanding of physical (in)activity epidemiology in many of these countries. Research on relative perfor...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3693-6
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female sex workers (FSWs) are at increased risk of HIV and STIs compared to women in the general population, and frequently experience violence in their working and domestic lives from a variety of perpetrators, which can enhance this risk. While progress has been made in addressing violence by police and cl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3356-7
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2013-2016 Ebola epidemic in West Africa began in Guinea's Forest region, a region now considered to be at high risk for future epidemics of viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF). Good knowledge, attitudes and practices towards VHF amongst healthcare workers in such regions are a central pillar of infection pre...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8433-2
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::More than 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in origin and a transdisciplinary, multi-sectoral One Health approach is a key strategy for their effective prevention and control. In 2004, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention office in Kenya (CDC Kenya) established the Global Disease Detection Divi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6772-7
更新日期:2019-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a significant resumption of smoking following smoking cessation using varenicline. Both smoking cessation medications and counseling have been shown to increase smoking quit rates at one year. Thus, the combination of varenicline and interactive voice response (IVR) telephony followed by extended IV...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-824
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An earlier attempt to adapt the REALM (Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine) word recognition test to Dutch was not entirely successful due to ceiling effects. In contrast to REALM, the Short Assessment of Health Literacy (SAHL) assesses both word recognition and comprehension in the health domain. T...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-990
更新日期:2014-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improper solid waste management (SWM) is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as Asella Town. The aim of this study was to assess the status of SWM in Asella town. METHODS:A community-based cross-sectional study design was used to assess the st...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7551-1
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental alcohol misuse may negatively affect drinking behaviours among offspring, but it is unclear to what extent influences are gender-specific and dependent upon the actual drinking behaviour measured. The aim of this study was to investigate whether hazardous drinking among Norwegian teenage boys (N = 2...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1140
更新日期:2013-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though the WHO currently recommends zinc for diarrhea management, no consensus has been reached with respect to routine distribution of zinc for preventive reasons. We reviewed the health impact of preventive zinc interventions, and evaluated the relative cost effectiveness of currently feasible interve...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-852
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterosexual couples account for 44% of new HIV infections in Kenya and there's low awareness of self and partner HIV status. Different strategies have been employed to promote couple HIV testing and counselling (CHTC). Despite this, HIV incidence among couples continues to rise. This study sought to assess ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5495-5
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional abuse is central to other forms of abuse. The primary objective of this paper was to estimate the prevalence of emotional abuse among pupils in basic education schools and the risk factors associated with it in Aden governorate, Yemen. METHODS:Four districts were randomly selected from across the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-647
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South East Asia (SEA) is home to over 30 tribes of indigenous population groups who are currently facing rapid socio-economic change. Epidemiological transition and increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) has occured. In Peninsular Malaysia, the Orang Asli (OA) indigenous people comprise 0 · ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1384-3
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of Polish smokers declare their will to quit smoking and many of them attempt to quit. Although morbidity and mortality from tobacco-related diseases are among the highest in the world, there is a lack of comprehensive cessation support for smokers. We aimed to investigate how Poles, including t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-274
更新日期:2008-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Mexico and understudied among indigenous populations. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify correlates of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a rural, indigenous community in Northwestern Mexico. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6276-x
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high level of premature death due to non-communicable diseases has been associated with unhealthful lifestyles, including poor diet. The effectiveness of public health strategies designed to promote health via messages focusing on food and diets depends largely on the perception of the messages by the pu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1884-1
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that occupational injury rates are higher for immigrant than for native workers, however the effects of the economic cycles on these differences has not been assessed to date. The aim of the paper is to test if the crisis has the same mechanism of selection in the two groups by comparing injury r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7178-2
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many factors have been associated with circulation of the dengue fever virus and vector, although the dynamics of transmission are not yet fully understood. The aim of this work is to estimate the spatial distribution of the risk of dengue fever in an area of continuous dengue occurrence. METHODS:This is a ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-355
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent community-based disease management (CBDM) pilot study reported a 20.5% prevalence of hypertension and a 0.5 and 3.6% prevalence of stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD), respectively, in an elderly population (mean age 65 years) in the Xin Jiang autonomous region of China. The CBDM was initiated i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09157-8
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In British Columbia Canada, a Daily Physical Activity (DPA) policy was mandated that requires elementary school teachers to provide students with opportunities to achieve 30 min of physical activity during the school day. However, the implementation of school-based physical activity policies is influenced by...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4846-y
更新日期:2017-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women whose pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes have a 7-fold higher risk of developing diabetes, primarily type 2. Early detection can prevent or delay the onset of late complications, for which follow-up screening is important. This study investigated the extent of participation in follow-up ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-841
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus, partly due to age-related immunosenescence and immunosuppressive conditions, results in herpes zoster (HZ) and its associated complications. The management of the most important complication, post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), is challenging, particularly in the eld...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1753-y
更新日期:2015-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with sexual partners of other high-risk groups, men who purchase sex (MWPS) represented 18% of new HIV diagnoses worldwide in 2018. They are therefore an important population for HIV prevention globally. Despite very low HIV testing coverage among MWPS in many countries, the role of HIV self-testing to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08812-4
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing substantially worldwide, leading to serious economic effects, complications and deaths. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an empowerment program providing support for psychosocial, behavioral, and clinical aspects of diabetes to help Brazilian ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3937-5
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphatic Filariasis (LF), a parasitic nematode infection, poses a huge economic burden to affected countries. LF endemicity is localized and its prevalence is spatially heterogeneous. In Ghana, there exists differences in LF prevalence and multiplicity of symptoms in the country's northern and southern part...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10234-9
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the leading cause of liver disease and liver cancer and a major source of health-related discrimination in China. To better target HBV detection and prevention programs, it is necessary to assess existing HBV knowledge, educational resources, reporting, and preven...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-98
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family plays a vital role in shaping adolescent behaviours. The present study investigated the associations between family structure and substance use among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. METHODS:A total of 32,961 Form 1 to 5 (grade 7-12 in the US) Hong Kong students participated in the Youth Smoking Su...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-503
更新日期:2010-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Zinc plays an important role in cellular growth, cellular differentiation and metabolism. The results of previous meta-analyses evaluating effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth are inconsistent. We have updated and evaluated the available evidence according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessme...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S22
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00