Abstract:
:More than 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in origin and a transdisciplinary, multi-sectoral One Health approach is a key strategy for their effective prevention and control. In 2004, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention office in Kenya (CDC Kenya) established the Global Disease Detection Division of which one core component was to support, with other partners, the One Health approach to public health science. After catalytic events such as the global expansion of highly pathogenic H5N1 and the 2006 East African multi-country outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever, CDC Kenya supported key Kenya government institutions including the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries to establish a framework for multi-sectoral collaboration at national and county level and a coordination office referred to as the Zoonotic Disease Unit (ZDU). The ZDU has provided Kenya with an institutional framework to highlight the public health importance of endemic and epidemic zoonoses including RVF, rabies, brucellosis, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, anthrax and other emerging issues such as anti-microbial resistance through capacity building programs, surveillance, workforce development, research, coordinated investigation and outbreak response. This has led to improved outbreak response, and generated data (including discovery of new pathogens) that has informed disease control programs to reduce burden of and enhance preparedness for endemic and epidemic zoonotic diseases, thereby enhancing global health security. Since 2014, the Global Health Security Agenda implemented through CDC Kenya and other partners in the country has provided additional impetus to maintain this effort and Kenya's achievement now serves as a model for other countries in the region.Significant gaps remain in implementation of the One Health approach at subnational administrative levels; there are sustainability concerns, competing priorities and funding deficiencies.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Munyua PM,Njenga MK,Osoro EM,Onyango CO,Bitek AO,Mwatondo A,Muturi MK,Musee N,Bigogo G,Otiang E,Ade F,Lowther SA,Breiman RF,Neatherlin J,Montgomery J,Widdowson MAdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-6772-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-10 00:00:00pages
465issue
Suppl 3issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-6772-7journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, disparities in health literacy parallel disparities in health outcomes. Our research contributes to how diverse indicators of social inequalities (i.e., objective social class, relational social class, and social resources) contribute to understanding disparities in health literacy. ME...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Women of childbearing age are at high risk of developing depression and antenatal depression is one of the most common mood disorders. Antenatal depression is also associated with a number of poor maternal and infant outcomes, however, there remains a lack of focus on mental issues in antenatal care, particu...
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更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People often search for information on influenza A(H1N1)v prevention on the web. The extent to which information found on the Internet is consistent with recommendations issued by the World Health Organization is unknown. METHODS:We conducted a search for "swine flu" accessing 3 of the most popular search e...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-10-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC public health
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更新日期:2010-06-10 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-07-25 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-04-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-04-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-01-07 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00
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