Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cisplatin is a well-known nephrotoxic antineoplastic drug. Chronic hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria is one of the rare complications associated with its use. CASE PRESENTATION:A 42-year-old woman presented with a 20 year-history of hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria after cisplatin-based chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. This patient has had chronic muscle aches and fatigue and has had episodic seizure-like activity and periodic paralysis. Only thirteen other patients with similar electrolyte abnormalities have been described in the literature. This case has the longest follow-up. CONCLUSION:Cisplatin can cause permanent nephrotoxicity, including Gitelman-like syndrome. This drug should be considered among the possible causes of chronic unexplained electrolyte disorders.
journal_name
BMC Nephroljournal_title
BMC nephrologyauthors
Panichpisal K,Angulo-Pernett F,Selhi S,Nugent KMdoi
10.1186/1471-2369-7-10subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-24 00:00:00pages
10issn
1471-2369pii
1471-2369-7-10journal_volume
7pub_type
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