Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Two new sets of stratification indicators--family's material affluence and adolescent's personal social position- were compared with traditional indicators of familial social position based on parental occupation and education for their ability to detect health inequality among adolescents. METHODS:Survey data were collected in the Adolescent Health and Lifestyle Survey in 2003 from nationally representative samples of 12-, 14- and 16-year-old Finns (number of respondents 5394, response rate 71%). Indicators of the familial social position were father's socio-economic status, parents' education, parents' labour market position. Indicators of material affluence were number of cars, vacation travels, and computers in the family, own room and amount of weekly spending money. Adolescent's personal social position was measured as school performance. Measures of health were long-standing illness, overweight, use of mental health services, poor self-rated health and number of weekly health complaints. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was applied to study the associations between stratification indicators and health variables. RESULTS:All three groups of indicators of social stratification showed inequality in health, but the strongest associations were observed with the adolescent's personal social position. Health inequality was only partly identifiable by the traditional indicators of familial social position. The direction of the inequality was as expected when using the traditional indicators or personal social position: adolescents from higher social positions were healthier than those from lower positions. The indicators of family's material affluence showed mainly weak or no association with health and some of the indicators were inversely associated, although weakly. CONCLUSION:In addition to traditional indicators describing the socio-structural influences on the distribution of health among adolescents, indicators of family's material affluence should be further developed. Adolescents' personal social position should be included in the studies of health inequalities.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Koivusilta LK,Rimpelä AH,Kautiainen SMdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-6-110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-27 00:00:00pages
110issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-6-110journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Sarcopenia and obesity have been independently associated with physical function decline, however little information is currently available on the relationship between sarcopenic obesity and physical performance, mainly in middle aged women. The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenic obe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2667-4
更新日期:2016-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid-reduction pharmacotherapy is often employed to reduce morbidity and mortality risk for patients with dyslipidemia or established cardiovascular disease. Associations between socioeconomic factors and the prescribing and use of lipid-lowering agents have been reported in several developed countries. ME...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-488
更新日期:2013-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the majority of research in Bangladesh has focused on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, less is known about the correlates of physical violence against unmarried female adolescents, particularly community-level characteristics that may increase their risk of experiencing violence. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1027
更新日期:2014-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injury is an emerging public health problem with social development and modernization in developing countries. To describe the prevalence and burden of injury and provide elaborate information for policy development, we conducted a community-based household survey in the Shandong Province of China. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-122
更新日期:2008-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Today, many organizations have adopted some kind of empowerment initiative for at least part of their workforce. Over the last two decades, two complementary perspectives on empowerment at work have emerged: structural and psychological empowerment. Psychological empowerment is a motivational construct manif...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-117
更新日期:2010-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high prevalence of diabetes is associated with body mass index (BMI), and diabetes can cause many complications, such as hip fractures. This study investigated the effects of BMI and diabetes on the risk of hip fractures and related factors. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed data from 22,048 subjects ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6230-y
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study explored community perceptions of cultural beliefs and practices that may increase sexual risk behaviour of adolescents, to understand more about meaning they hold within the culture and how they expose adolescent orphans and non-orphans to higher risks in a high HIV and teenage pregnancy prevalen...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-84
更新日期:2014-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An inequitable distribution of parks and other 'green spaces' could exacerbate health inequalities if people on lower incomes, who are already at greater risk of preventable diseases, have poorer access. METHODS:The availability of green space within 1 kilometre of a Statistical Area 1 (SA1) was linked to d...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-292
更新日期:2014-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inappropriate use of antibiotics is a worldwide issue. In order to help public health institutions and each particular physician to change patterns of consumption among patients, it is important to understand better the reasons why people accept to take or refuse to take the antibiotic drugs. This study expl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6834-x
更新日期:2019-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza is a global health threat to older adults, and the influenza vaccine is the most effective approach to prevent influenza infection. However, influenza vaccination coverage among Chinese older adults is far less than in developed countries such as the United States (4.0% vs. 64.9%). This study aims ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10220-1
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence for a "diabesity" epidemic is accumulating worldwide but population-based data are still scarce in the African region. We assessed the prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes (DM) in the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country in the African region. We also examined the relationship betwe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-163
更新日期:2007-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies throughout North America and Europe have documented adverse perinatal outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities. Nonetheless, the contrast in newborn characteristics between indigenous and non-indigenous populations in Latin America has been poorly characterized. This is due to many challenges, including...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-392
更新日期:2010-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The average annual reported dengue incidence in Cambodia is 3.3/1,000 among children < 15 years of age (2002-2007). To estimate the economic burden of dengue, accurate cost-of-illness data are essential. We conducted a prospective, community-based, matched case-control study to assess the cost and impact of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-155
更新日期:2009-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic changes have led to profound changes in individuals' lifestyles, including the adoption of unhealthy food consumption patterns, prevalent tobacco use, alcohol abuse and physical inactivity, especially in large cities like Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The Stepwise Approach to Surveillance of Non-com...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-204
更新日期:2008-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate consumption of dairy products without appropriate dietary substitution may have deleterious health consequences. Social research reveals the factors that may impede compliance with dietary recommendations. This is particularly important given the recent introduction of functional dairy products. O...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-843
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cooking over open fires using solid fuels is both common practice throughout much of the world and widely recognized to contribute to human health, environmental, and social problems. The public health burden of household air pollution includes an estimated four million premature deaths each year. To be effe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1414-1
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific evidence supports decision-making on the use of implantable medical devices (IMDs) in clinical practice, but IMDs are thought to be far less investigated than drugs. In the USA, studies have shown that approval process of high-risk medical devices was often based on insufficiently robust studies, ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-585
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09544-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the existence of efficacious vaccines, the burden of vaccine-preventable diseases remains high and the potential health benefits of paediatric, adolescent and adult vaccination are not being achieved due to suboptimal vaccine coverage rates. Based on emerging evidence that pharmacy-based vaccine inte...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8044-y
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes exposure levels of bakery and pastry apprentices to flour dust, a known risk factor of occupational asthma. METHODS:Questionnaires on work activity were completed by 286 students. Among them, 34 performed a series of two personal exposure measurements using a PM2.5 and PM10 personal sam...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-311
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Q fever is a neglected zoonosis caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. The knowledge of the epidemiology of Q fever in Kenya is limited with no attention to control and prevention programs. The purpose of this review is to understand the situation of Q fever in human and animal populations in Kenya in th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2929-9
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether there is a potential for greater use of research-based information in public health practice in a local setting. Secondly, if research-based information is relevant, to explore the extent to which this generates questioning behaviour. DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus group discussions,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-1-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), malaria and tuberculosis dominate the disease pattern in Myanmar. Due to urbanization, westernized lifestyle and economic development, it is likely that NCDs such as cerebrovascular disease and ischemic heart disease are on a rise. The leading behavioral- and metabolic NCDs ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3275-7
更新日期:2016-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both smoking and obesity are separately associated with sickness absence. Unhealthy lifestyle habits and health conditions may occur concurrently yet studies focusing on their joint association are few. This study examined the joint associations of smoking and obesity with sickness absence (SA). METHODS:A m...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4997-x
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent years have seen a number of attempts to reduce the stigma related to mental illness; the media can play a significant role in perpetuating this stigma. This paper analyses trends in newspaper coverage of mental illness in the UK between 1992-2008 across a range of psychiatric diagnoses. METHODS:A con...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-796
更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in health exist globally and are a major public health concern. This study focus on a systematic investigation into the associations between health indicators, living conditions and parental educational level as indicator of the social status of 6-year-old children living in West and East...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-312
更新日期:2006-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is recognized as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries yet updated estimates of diarrhea incidence by age for these countries are greatly needed. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify cohort studies that s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-220
更新日期:2012-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, tobacco use among prisoners is nearly three times that of the general population. While many American prisons and jails are now tobacco-free, nearly all inmates return to smoking as soon as they are released back into the community. METHODS:To better understand the role that personal r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-859
更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Let's Get Moving (LGM) is a systematic approach to integrating physical activity promotion into the primary care setting. LGM combines a number of recommended strategies to support behavior change including brief interventions, goal-setting, written resources, and follow-up support. This study involved a pro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-463
更新日期:2010-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimate of 2-3 million children under 5 die in the world annually due to vaccine-preventable disease. In Ethiopia, incomplete immunization accounts for nearly 16% of under-five mortality, and there is spatial variation for vaccination of children in Ethiopia. Spatial variation of vaccination can create h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09461-3
更新日期:2020-09-05 00:00:00