Neurosurgery training in India during the COVID-19 pandemic: straight from the horse's mouth.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The COVID-19 pandemic has forced medical professionals throughout the world to adapt to the changing medical scenario. The objective of this survey was to assess the change in neurosurgical training in India following the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS:Between May 7, 2020, and May 16, 2020, a validated questionnaire was circulated among neurosurgical residents across India by social media, regarding changes in the department's functioning, patient interaction, surgical exposure, changes in academics, and fears and apprehensions associated with the pandemic. The responses were kept anonymous and were analyzed for changes during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic. RESULTS:A total of 118 residents from 29 neurosurgical training programs across 17 states/union territories of the country gave their responses to the survey questionnaire. The survey revealed that the surgical exposure of neurosurgical residents has drastically reduced since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, from an average of 39.86 surgeries performed/assisted per month (median 30) to 12.31 per month (median 10), representing a decrease of 67.50%. The number of academic sessions has fallen from a median of 5 per week to 2 per week. The survey uncovered the lack of universal guidelines and homogeneity regarding preoperative COVID-19 testing. The survey also reveals reluctance toward detailed patient examinations since the COVID-19 outbreak. The majority of respondents felt that the COVID-19 pandemic will hamper their operative and clinical skills. Fear of rescheduling or deferring of licensing examinations was significantly higher among those closest to the examination (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS:The adverse impact of the pandemic on neurosurgical training needs to be addressed. While ensuring the safety of the residents, institutes and neurosurgical societies/bodies must take it upon themselves to ensure that their residents continue to learn and develop neurosurgical skills during these difficult times.

journal_name

Neurosurg Focus

journal_title

Neurosurgical focus

authors

Dash C,Venkataram T,Goyal N,Chaturvedi J,Raheja A,Singla R,Sardhara J,Gupta R

doi

10.3171/2020.9.FOCUS20537

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

E16

issue

6

issn

1092-0684

pii

2020.9.FOCUS20537

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Incidence and management of subdural hematoma/hygroma with variable- and fixed-pressure differential valves: a randomized, controlled study of programmable compared with conventional valves.

    abstract::Shunt systems with differential pressure valves are prone to the complications of overdrainage. A programmable valve permits adjustment of the opening pressure of the valve. In this paper the authors report the incidence of subdural fluid collections in a randomized trial of programmable compared with conventional val...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/foc.1999.7.4.2

    authors: Carmel PW,Albright AL,Adelson PD,Canady A,Black P,Boydston W,Kneirim D,Kaufman B,Walker M,Luciano M,Pollack IF,Manwaring K,Heilbrun MP,Abbott IR,Rekate H

    更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00

  • An historical context of modern principles in the management of intracranial injury from projectiles.

    abstract::The contemporary management of projectile head injuries owes much to the lessons neurosurgeons have distilled from their experiences in war. Through early investigation and an increasingly detailed account of wartime clinical experience, neurosurgeons--including the field's early giants--began to gain a greater unders...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2010.2.FOCUS1038

    authors: Agarwalla PK,Dunn GP,Laws ER

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Early outcomes of stereoelectroencephalography followed by MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy: a paradigm for minimally invasive epilepsy surgery.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE Stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) and MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) have both emerged as minimally invasive alternatives to open surgery for the localization and treatment of medically refractory lesional epilepsy. Although some data are available about the use of these procedures ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2018.6.FOCUS18209

    authors: Cobourn K,Fayed I,Keating RF,Oluigbo CO

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The history of brain retractors throughout the development of neurological surgery.

    abstract::Early neurosurgical procedures dealt mainly with treatment of head trauma, especially skull fractures. Since the early medical writings by Hippocrates, a great deal of respect was given to the dura mater, and many other surgeons warned against violating the dura. It was not until the 19th century that neurosurgeons st...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2014.2.FOCUS13564

    authors: Assina R,Rubino S,Sarris CE,Gandhi CD,Prestigiacomo CJ

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Upward transtentorial herniation following frontoorbital advancement for syndromic craniosynostosis: case report.

    abstract::The authors describe the case of a boy with Muenke syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder associated with craniosynostosis. The family history was significant for syndromic craniosynostosis in the patient's maternal grandmother, who died in adulthood after a craniofacial reconstruction. The patient, her grandson, un...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2015.2.FOCUS151

    authors: Mehta V,Bakhsheshian J,Dorafshar AH,Ahn ES

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular management of cerebral vasospasm.

    abstract::Cerebral vasospasm remains a feared complication from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vasospasm typically occurs from three to fourteen days post-aneurysm rupture, with peak risk on Day 7. Up to 50% of patients with angiographic vasospasm will subsequently develop delayed cerebral ischemia; 15-20% of this subset will develop...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2014.V2.FOCUS14172

    authors: Kelman C,Reavey-Cantwell J

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • An improved biomechanical testing protocol for evaluating spinal arthroplasty and motion preservation devices in a multilevel human cadaveric cervical model.

    abstract:OBJECT:An experimental study was performed to determine the biomechanical end-mounting configurations that replicate in vivo physiological motion of the cervical spine in a multiple-level human cadaveric model. The vertebral motion response for the modified testing protocol was compared to in vivo motion data and tradi...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: DiAngelo DJ,Foley KT

    更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00

  • Prognosis in patients presenting with brain metastasis from an undiagnosed primary tumor.

    abstract:OBJECT:The aim of this study was to test the validity of the hypothesis that patients in whom brain metastasis is the first indication of an undiagnosed primary tumor have a better chance of survival than similar patients with a known primary lesion. METHODS:Between January 1983 and December 1998, 342 patients with co...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/foc.2007.22.3.8

    authors: D'Ambrosio AL,Agazzi S

    更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00

  • Leiomyosarcomatous transformation of unknown pediatric primary brainstem lesion following radiotherapy. Case report.

    abstract::Primary leiomyosarcoma of the central nervous system is rare and has been described both de novo and following temporally remote radiotherapy for a different unrelated malignancy. The authors report the case of a 42-year-old man in whom 60Co radiation treatment had been performed for an unknown primary mass in the bra...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/foc.2002.12.6.13

    authors: Yeh DJ,Hessler RB,Lee MR

    更新日期:2002-06-15 00:00:00

  • Herpes simplex reactivation following neurosurgery: case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Herpes simplex encephalitis is a common viral encephalitis associated with significant morbidity and mortality if not diagnosed and treated early. Neurosurgery may be an impetus for viral reactivation, either from direct nerve manipulation or high-dose steroids often administered during cases. The authors present the ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3171/2019.5.FOCUS19281

    authors: McLaughlin DC,Achey RL,Geertman R,Grossman J

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • An improved reservoir for the flushing test to diagnose shunt insufficiency.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE Reservoirs integrated into hydrocephalus shunts are commonly used for the removal of CSF and for intra-ventricular pressure measurement. Pumping with the reservoir to diagnose shunt sufficiency is still a matter of controversy. The authors describe an improved flushing device and its characteristic features ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2016.6.FOCUS15540

    authors: Schlosser HG,Crawack HJ,Miethke C,Knitter T,Zeiner A,Sprung C

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multimodal navigation in the functional microsurgical resection of intrinsic brain tumors located in eloquent motor areas: role of tractography.

    abstract:OBJECT:Nowadays the role of microsurgical management of intrinsic brain tumors is to maximize the volumetric resection of the tumoral tissue, minimizing the postoperative morbidity. The purpose of this paper was to study the benefits of an original protocol developed for the microsurgical treatment of tumors located in...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09234

    authors: González-Darder JM,González-López P,Talamantes F,Quilis V,Cortés V,García-March G,Roldán P

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Peroneal nerve injury associated with sports-related knee injury.

    abstract:OBJECT:This study analyzes 84 cases of peroneal nerve injuries associated with sports-related knee injuries and their surgical outcome and management. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed the cases of peroneal nerve injury associated with sports between the years 1970 and 2010. Each patient was evaluated for i...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2011.9.FOCUS11187

    authors: Cho D,Saetia K,Lee S,Kline DG,Kim DH

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory markers for diagnosing external ventricular drain-associated ventriculitis in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic potential of the inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6), total leukocyte count (TLC), and protein in the CSF and IL-6, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the serum for the early diagnosis of ventriculitis in patients with traumatic brai...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2019.8.FOCUS19407

    authors: Lenski M,Biczok A,Neufischer K,Tonn JC,Briegel J,Thon N

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hounsfield units of the vertebral body and pedicle as predictors of pedicle screw loosening after degenerative lumbar spine surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to compare the efficacy of lumbar vertebral body Hounsfield units (HUs) and pedicle HUs at predicting pedicle screw loosening. METHODS:The authors retrospectively assessed 143 patients with L3-5 instrumentation. The patients were classified into one of two groups based on the status of thei...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2020.5.FOCUS20249

    authors: Xu F,Zou D,Li W,Sun Z,Jiang S,Zhou S,Li Z

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated with corpectomy: technique and results in 44 patients.

    abstract::Forty-four patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent a ventral surgical approach were evaluated with respect to the results of surgery. The neurological status of the patients was categorized according to the modified Japanese Orthopedic Association scale (0-18). Three patients had a functional score...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/foc.1996.1.6.6

    authors: Naderi S,Alberstone CD,Rupp FW,Benzel EC,Baldwin NG

    更新日期:1996-12-15 00:00:00

  • The role of radiosurgery for hemangiopericytomas.

    abstract:OBJECT:Hemangiopericytomas represent a small subset of meningeal tumors. Despite their relatively uncommon nature, they are aggressive tumors known for recurrence. Resection is the standard treatment in most, although regrowth and metastases are common even after resection. The authors evaluate the role of stereotactic...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/foc.2003.14.5.15

    authors: Chang SD,Sakamoto GT

    更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00

  • Combined interhemispheric translamina terminalis and pterional approach for a dorsum sellae meningioma.

    abstract::This video demonstrates a surgical technique of resecting dorsum sellae meningioma using a combined interhemispheric translamina terminalis approach and pterional approach with clinoidectomy. The tumor, 5 cm in maximum diameter, originated from the dorsum sellae, compressed the third ventricle and the midbrain, and di...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2017.10.FocusVid.17302

    authors: Suematsu S,Ono H,Inoue T,Tamura A

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurosurgical applications of viscoelastic hemostatic assays.

    abstract::Patients taking antithrombotic agents are very common in neurosurgical practice. The perioperative management of these patients can be extremely challenging especially as newer agents, with poorly defined laboratory monitoring and reversal strategies, become more prevalent. This is especially true with emergent cases ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3171/2017.8.FOCUS17447

    authors: Kvint S,Schuster J,Kumar MA

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia in the tumorigenesis of gliomas and as a potential target for therapeutic measures.

    abstract::In this article, the author provides a brief description of the role of hypoxia in the tumorigenesis of gliomas and suggests potential ways of exploiting this role to design treatment modalities. Tumor hypoxia predicts the likelihood of metastases, tumor recurrence, resistance to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, in...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3171/foc.2006.20.4.16

    authors: Jensen RL

    更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00

  • Iatrogenic spondylodiscitis. Case report and review of literature.

    abstract::Iatrogenic intervertebral disc space infection is encountered following microsurgical discectomy, percutaneous laser disc decompression, automated percutaneous lumbar nucleotomy operations, and discography. The purpose of this paper is to present a case report and review the literature on the uncommon origins of pyoge...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Taşdemiroğlu E,Sengöz A,Bagatur E

    更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic approach to Cushing disease.

    abstract::In Cushing disease, a pituitary corticotroph neoplasm causes secondary adrenal hypercortisolism. This condition has known morbidity and mortality, underscoring the need for an efficient and accurate diagnostic approach. An 11 p.m. salivary cortisol level is a modern, simple initial screening tool for the diagnosis of ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3171/foc.2007.23.3.2

    authors: Gross BA,Mindea SA,Pick AJ,Chandler JP,Batjer HH

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cavernoma-related epilepsy in cavernous malformations located within the temporal lobe: surgical management and seizure outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cavernoma-related epilepsy (CRE) is a frequent symptom in patients with cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs). Reports on surgical management and seizure outcome of epileptogenic CCM often focus on intracranial cavernoma in general. Therefore, data on CCMs within the temporal lobe are scarce. The authors th...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2020.1.FOCUS19920

    authors: Schuss P,Marx J,Borger V,Brandecker S,Güresir Á,Hadjiathanasiou A,Hamed M,Schneider M,Surges R,Vatter H,Güresir E

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison between anterior and posterior decompression with instrumentation for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: sagittal alignment and clinical outcome.

    abstract:OBJECT:A variety of anterior, posterior, and combined approaches exist to decompress the spinal cord, restore sagittal alignment, and avoid kyphosis, but the optimal surgical strategy remains controversial. The authors compared the anterior and posterior approach used to treat multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2010.1.FOCUS09253

    authors: Cabraja M,Abbushi A,Koeppen D,Kroppenstedt S,Woiciechowsky C

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical considerations in the management of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis.

    abstract::Incidental findings pose considerable management dilemmas for the treating physician and psychological burden for the respective patient. With an aging population, more patients will be diagnosed with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. Patients will have to be counseled with regard to treatment options acc...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3171/2011.9.FOCUS11222

    authors: Taussky P,Hanel RA,Meyer FB

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • J. Lawrence Pool, M.D.: a pioneer in vascular neurosurgery.

    abstract::The authors detail the life and career of Dr. J. Lawrence Pool, as well as his significant contributions to the field of cerebrovascular neurosurgery. The discipline of cerebrovascular neurosurgery is a young and dynamic field, which underwent rapid and substantial growth during the middle of the twentieth century. As...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zacharia BE,Mocco J,Komotar RJ,Solomon RA,Quest DO

    更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based review of primary and secondary ischemic stroke prevention in adults: a neurosurgical perspective.

    abstract::In this paper, the authors' aim is to provide an evidence-based review of primary and secondary ischemic stroke prevention guidelines covering most of the common risk factors and stroke etiologies for the practicing neurosurgeon. The key to stroke prevention is in the identification and treatment of the major risk fac...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3171/2011.2.FOCUS1164

    authors: Manjila S,Masri T,Shams T,Chowdhry SA,Sila C,Selman WR

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric sports-related traumatic brain injury in United States trauma centers.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children is a significant public health concern estimated to result in over 500,000 emergency department (ED) visits and more than 60,000 hospitalizations in the United States annually. Sports activities are one important mechanism leading to pediatric TBI. In this study, the ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2016.1.FOCUS15612

    authors: Yue JK,Winkler EA,Burke JF,Chan AK,Dhall SS,Berger MS,Manley GT,Tarapore PE

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dural relationships of Meckel cave and lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

    abstract:OBJECT:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the anatomy of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve [CN] V), Meckel cave (MC), and lateral wall of the cavernous sinus (CS). METHODS:Ten fresh cadaver heads (20 sides) and 2 middle fossa embalmed specimens were removed, decalcified, sectioned, stained, and studied micro...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/FOC.2008.25.12.E2

    authors: Janjua RM,Al-Mefty O,Densler DW,Shields CB

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting postoperative hydrocephalus in 227 patients with skull base meningioma.

    abstract:OBJECT:Some patients develop communicating hydrocephalus after meningioma surgery, and this can develop into a serious clinical condition. However, this has rarely been addressed in the literature. Therefore, the authors sought to determine predictive patient variables for the occurrence of postoperative hydrocephalus ...

    journal_title:Neurosurgical focus

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3171/2011.3.FOCUS117

    authors: Burkhardt JK,Zinn PO,Graenicher M,Santillan A,Bozinov O,Kasper EM,Krayenbühl N

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00