Abstract:
:Regularly consuming peanuts has been reported to have many health benefits. Peanut flour, a by-product of peanut oil processing, has higher protein and dietary fiber contents than peanut kernels, but its application as protein source in foods and dietary supplement is limited due to the fear of peanut allergy. This study indicates that hydrolysis of peanut flour (12% lipid) up to 4 h with Alcalase lowered the immunoreactivity of both soluble and insoluble portions of peanut flour, generated peanut flour hydrolysate (PFH) with good in vitro antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activities. Importantly, the fraction smaller than 5 kDa did not bind IgE of peanut allergic patients, but exhibited higher ACE-inhibitory activity than the crude PFH. Thus, peanut flour could be an inexpensive protein source of antioxidant and anti-hypertensive ingredient. These findings are important for the value added application of peanut flour. However, studies with food and animal/human models are needed to confirm the benefits.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Yu J,Mikiashvili N,Bonku R,Smith INdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129992keywords:
["ACE-inhibitory activity","Allergenicity","Antioxidant activity","Hydrolysate","Peanut flour","Protease hydrolysis"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-10-30 00:00:00pages
129992eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(21)00998-5journal_volume
360pub_type
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