Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Periprosthetic fractures are increasingly encountered in hip arthroplasty. The Vancouver classification system is widely used. Little knowledge exists regarding the association of the Vancouver classification with either cemented or uncemented stems. The aim was to analyse a series of fractures and determine associations. METHODS:A series of consecutive patients over 8 years was identified including only post-operative fractures of primary hip arthroplasties. Baseline and radiographic characteristics were recorded including the type of stem fixation (cemented or uncemented) and Vancouver classification. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the association of the Vancouver classification between cemented and uncemented stems. RESULTS:A total of 172 patients were identified (84 cemented stems, 88 uncemented stems). There were 30 Vancouver A fractures (12 cemented vs.18 uncemented, p > 0.05), 125 Vancouver B fractures (63 cemented vs. 62 uncemented, p > 0.05) and 17 Vancouver C fractures (9 cemented vs. 8 uncemented, p > 0.05). The Vancouver B2 fracture occurred most frequently (N = 95; 44 cemented vs. 51 uncemented, p > 0.05) and consists of four distinct fracture patterns: the previously described comminuted 'burst', clamshell and spiral patterns and the newly observed 'reverse' clamshell. The burst and spiral fracture patterns are significantly associated with cemented stems, and the clamshell pattern is significantly associated with uncemented stems. CONCLUSIONS:Vancouver A, B and C fractures occur equally in cemented and uncemented stems. Awareness of four distinct Vancouver B2 fracture patterns, including the newly observed reverse clamshell, will aid surgeons in predicting stem instability.
journal_name
J Orthop Surg Resjournal_title
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and researchauthors
Karam J,Campbell P,Desai S,Hunter Mdoi
10.1186/s13018-020-01619-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-10 00:00:00pages
100issue
1issn
1749-799Xpii
10.1186/s13018-020-01619-4journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Elbow arthroscopy had good functional outcome for throwing athletes. Returning to sports is a major concern for all athletes, but only a few reports have investigated the clinical factors related to the duration of returning to sports. The present study evaluates the efficacy of elbow arthroscopic surgery on...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0992-x
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic curettage is considered applicable for the treatment of simple bone cysts with the expectation that it might be less invasive than open curettage. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of endoscopic curettage for the treatment of simple bone cysts. The goal was to investigate the incidence o...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0869-z
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to introduce arthroscopic partial trapeziectomy and tendon interposition for the treatment of symptomatic thumb carpometacarpal arthritis of Eaton stage II or III. METHODS:From August 2001 to April 2009, 23 patients with thumb carpometacarpal arthritis were treated using this t...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-015-0329-y
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:S1-AI technique may be used as a salvage technique in pelvic fixation of complex spinal deformity surgery. However, the proper detailed parameters in the Chinese population has not been analyzed before to instruct S1-AI screws placement and to ensure the safety of clinical application while the trajectory in...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0739-8
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficiency of cement-augmented pedicle screw with traditional pedicle screw technique applied on the patients in the osteoporotic spine with lumbar degenerative diseases. METHODS:Fifty-six patients followed up at least 2 years were enrolled in our institute with retrospectively review...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1213-y
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When performing arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis for end-stage ankle arthritis, internal fixation is performed using bone screws after appropriate preparation. However, optimal characteristics of bone screws have not been examined in terms of pressure force. Objective comparisons of bone-screw performance may ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-016-0503-x
更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases of poor bone quality, intraoperative torque measurement might be an alternative to preoperative dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess bone quality in total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHODS:Trabecular peak torque measurement was applied in 14 paired fresh frozen human femurs. Here, a 6.5 ×...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0109-0
更新日期:2014-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that mortality after hip fracture increases compared to the general population; the trend in mortality is a controversial issue. The objective of this study is to examine incidence, trends, and factors associated with mortality in patients with osteoporotic hip fractures. METHODS:This is a retro...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1226-6
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small animal models that can mimic degenerative disc disease (DDD) are commonly used to examine DDD progression. However, assessments such as histological studies and macroscopic measurements do not allow for longitudinal studies because they can only be completed after the animal is sacrificed. Dynamic cont...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-017-0669-x
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scoliosis causes thoracic deformities, and it is necessary to assess these changes in pulmonary function test (PFT). To determine how measurements of spinal and thoracic cage deformities are related to pulmonary function. METHODS:Seventy-two patients with main right thoracic curvature in adolescent idiopath...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1451-z
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the distribution and characteristics of the lumbar intervertebral disc height (IDH) in asymptomatic Asian population and to determine whether the lumbar IDH is related to the lumbar spine sagittal alignment. METHODS:A cohort of 169 cases of asymptomatic volunteers was enrolled from January 20...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0737-x
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns have been raised regarding residual symptoms of caudal segment (L5-S1) degeneration that may affect clinical outcomes or require additional surgery after isolated L4-5 fusion, especially if there is pre-existing L5-S1 degeneration. This study aimed to evaluate the L5-S1 segment after minimally invas...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-015-0186-8
更新日期:2015-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in local infiltration analgesia (LIA) as a technique to control postoperative pain. We compared this technique to the gold standard the 3 in 1 femoral nerve block (FNB) in postoperative pain management after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a large patient ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-020-01981-3
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the patient in a constant supine position, elevation of the femur in THA (DAA) provides a more intuitive and conducive location of the acetabulum for the correct placement of the acetabular prosthesis, but elevation of the femur for broaching becomes more challenging. The purpose of this study is to ana...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-018-1012-x
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The clinical outcome of hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures is not satisfactory. Secondary fragment dislocation may prevent bone integration; the primary stability by a fixation technique is therefore needed to accomplish tuberosity healing. Present technical comparison of surgical fixation tec...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1749-799X-6-36
更新日期:2011-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Modic types on the clinical results of cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated by anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion. METHODS:A total of 106 patients with a mean age of 55.8 ± 6.5 years were included in this study. Patients with Modic changes were...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0146-8
更新日期:2015-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a common genetic disease in Nigeria. Past studies from West Africa focused on isolated aspects of its medical and surgical presentations. To the best of our knowledge, the musculo-skeletal presentations amongst Nigerians with SCA have not been documented in a single all encompassi...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1749-799X-5-2
更新日期:2010-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to identify key genes and microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in autoantibody-mediated arthritis (AMA). METHODS:A time-course microarray data (ID: GSE27492) of peripheral blood leukocytes, ankle tissue, and synovial fluid from K/BxN mouse serum-transferred mice were downloaded from Gene...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-017-0674-0
更新日期:2017-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A lateral approach with open reduction and internal fixation with a plate is a very effective technique for the majority of distal fibular fractures. However, this open approach for ankle fixation may be complicated by wound dehiscence and infection, especially in high-risk patients. An alternative to platin...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-016-0435-5
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complications related to extensor tendons have begun to increase with the use of volar plates in the treatment of distal radius fractures. In this study, we aimed to compare four-plane radiography and ultrasonography in the evaluation of dorsal cortex screw penetration following volar plate fixation. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-018-0774-5
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic transnasal anterior release and posterior reduction without odontoidectomy to treat irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation (IAAD). METHODS:A series of 9 patients with IAAD underwent endoscopic transnasal anterior release and posterior reduction without odon...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1167-0
更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are controversies about platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as an established treatment option for rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy. The purpose of the study was to find the relation of cellular component with clinical efficacy in RC tendinopathy and to find the composition of PRP in treating RC tendinopathy. ME...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1406-4
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The OTA/AO type 31 A3 intertrochanteric fracture has a transverse or reverse oblique fracture at the lesser trochanteric level, which accentuates the varus compressive stress in the region of the fracture and the implant. Intramedullary fixation using different types of nails is commonly preferred. The pur...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1431-3
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This randomized controlled trial was carried out to (1) evaluate the effect of nucleoplasty with coblation on the PLA2 activity in the degenerative intervertebral disks of an animal model and (2) explore the possible therapeutic mechanism of coblation in addition to the current theory, which focuses on decre...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-015-0175-y
更新日期:2015-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Joints withstand huge forces, but little is known about subchondral pressures and perfusion during loading. We developed an in vitro calf foot model to explore intraosseous pressure (IOP) and subchondral perfusion during weight bearing. METHODS:Freshly culled calf forefeet were perfused with serum. IOP was ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-020-01754-y
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there has been no adequate biomechanical model that would allow a quantitative comparison in terms of stability/stiffness between a corpectomy with the posterior column preserved and a total spondylectomy with the posterior column sacrificed. The objective of this study was to perform a biomechanica...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-015-0240-6
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraarticular scar adhesion refers to a serious complication caused by knee surgery or trauma, leading to various sequelae (e.g., articular cartilage degeneration and knee joint stiffness). Artesunate (ART) has exhibited an effect to suppress fibroblast proliferation, whereas the exact mechanism remains unc...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-019-1445-x
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetabular fracture and concomitant ipsilateral intertrochanteric femur fracture has been suggested as an unusual traumatic presentation and rarely reported in the literature. The aims of this study were (1) to identify the etiological characteristics, (2) to summarize the treatment strategy, and (3) to pres...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13018-020-02139-x
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Femoral neck fractures are still unsolved problems nowadays; sliding hip screw (SHS) and cannulated compression screw (CCS) are the most commonly used devices. We evaluated the clinical outcomes and complications in the treatment of femoral neck fractures between SHS and CCS in this meta-analysis to find which ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13018-020-02189-1
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of medial and lateral entry pinning with lateral entry pinning for percutaneous fixation of displaced (Gartland type II and type III) extension type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. METHODS:The study was a single center, prospective, randomized controlled clinical t...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1749-799X-7-6
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00