Functional proteins of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles.

Abstract:

:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain proteins, microRNAs, mRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and phospholipids, and are a novel mechanism of intercellular communication. It has been proposed that the immunomodulatory and regenerative effects of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are mainly mediated by soluble paracrine factors and MSC-derived EVs (MSC-EVs). Recent studies suggest that MSC-EVs may serve as a novel and cell-free alternative to whole-cell therapies. The focus of this review is to discuss the functional proteins which facilitate the effects of MSC-EVs. The first section of the review discusses the general functions of EV proteins. Next, we describe the proteomics of MSC-EVs as compared with their parental cells. Then, the review presents the current knowledge that protein contents of MSC-EVs play an essential role in immunomodulation and treatment of various diseases. In summary, functional protein components are at least partially responsible for disease-modulating capacity of MSC-EVs.

journal_name

Stem Cell Res Ther

authors

Qiu G,Zheng G,Ge M,Wang J,Huang R,Shu Q,Xu J

doi

10.1186/s13287-019-1484-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-28 00:00:00

pages

359

issue

1

issn

1757-6512

pii

10.1186/s13287-019-1484-6

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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