Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify body mass index (BMI) trajectories and their predictors in Australian children by their maternal immigrant status. METHODS:Data on 4142 children aged 2-3 years were drawn from the birth cohort of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. BMI was calculated according to the International Obesity Task Force cut-off points. Immigrant status was determined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Index criteria. Latent class growth analysis estimated distinct BMI trajectories, and multinomial logistic regression analysis examined factors associated with these BMI trajectories. RESULTS:Two BMI groups and six BMI trajectories were identified. The stable trajectories group included high-risk (10%, n=375), moderate-risk (5%, n=215) and low-risk (68%, n=2861) BMI trajectories. The changing trajectories group included delayed-risk (6%, n=234), gradual-risk (8%, n=314) and declining-risk (3%, n=143) BMI trajectories. We found some evidence that children of immigrants from low-and middle-income countries were more likely to have moderate-risk and high-risk BMI trajectories compared with low-risk BMI trajectory. However, these associations were insignificant in fully adjusted models. The explanatory risk factors for moderate-risk and high-risk BMI trajectory were birth weight, family socioeconomic position, and organised sports participation. Our results also suggest that 4-7 years of age may be important for the prevention of overweight/obesity in children. DISCUSSION:A better understanding of the risk factors associated with distinct BMI trajectories in immigrant children will inform effective preventive strategies. Some of these risk factors such as non-participation in organised sports, and high screen time, may also impede the integration of immigrant children into the host culture. Obesity prevention strategies aimed at increasing physical activities in immigrant children could help deliver a social and health benefit by increasing social integration among children of immigrants and Australians.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Zulfiqar T,Burns RA,D'Este C,Strazdins Ldoi
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026845subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-09 00:00:00pages
e026845issue
7issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2018-026845journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the association of dietary behaviour factors on obesity among city, township and rural area adults. SETTING:A stratified cluster sampling technique was employed in the present cross-sectional study. On the basis of socioeconomic characteristics, two cities, two townships and two residential villa...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008417
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mainstay treatment for reducing the symptoms of angina and long-term risk of heart attacks in patients with heart disease is stent implantation in the diseased coronary artery. While this procedure has revolutionised treatment, the incidence of secondary events remains a concern. These repeat events ar...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012728
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Two-wheel bike riding can be a goal for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and a means of participating in physical activity. It is possible for some children with CP to ride a two-wheel bike; however, currently far fewer can ride compared with their typically developing peers. Evidence supports training ta...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019898
更新日期:2018-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lumbar discectomy is a widely used surgical procedure internationally with the majority of patients experiencing significant benefit. However, approximately 20% of patients report suboptimal functional recovery and quality of life. The impact and meaning of the surgical experience from the patients' perspe...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025814
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the reliability and validity of the translated version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) by evaluating its psychometric properties and to determine possible differences among nurses and physicians regarding safety attitudes. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study utilising the Albanian version...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006528
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fructosamine is a marker of glucose control reflecting the average glycaemic level over the preceding 2-3 weeks. Fructosamine has not gained as much popularity as glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) for diabetes mellitus (DM) control monitoring, and the related underlying reasons remain unclear. We aim to search ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007689
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Undertake a systematic scoping review to determine how a research evidence base, in the form of existing systematic reviews in the field of mobile health (mHealth), constitutes education and training for community health workers (CHWs) who use mobile technologies in everyday work. The review was informed by ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019827
更新日期:2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are at increased risk of many adverse events, notably stroke. To prevent all adverse outcomes, integrated AF care is advocated though the potential domain for such multidisciplinary management is still unclear. Therefore, insight in the systemic nature of AF and identif...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021681
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The recent introduction of incision-less lesional neurosurgery using Gamma Knife and MRI-guided focused ultrasound has revived interest in lesional treatment options for tremor disorders. Preliminary literature researches reveal that the consistency of treatment effects after lesional neurosurgery for trem...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015409
更新日期:2017-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the safety, efficiency and preferred indication for laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) compared with conventional laparoscopic (CL) surgery for benign ovarian masses. DESIGN:A systemic review and cumulative meta-analysis were performed in line with the criteria of Grading of Rec...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032331
更新日期:2020-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aims to compare the risk of chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) between patients with schizophrenia using first and second-generation antipsychotics. SETTING:Datasets of 2000-2013 National Health Insurance in Taiwan were used. PARTICIPANTS:The National Health Insurance reimbursement claims data have b...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019868
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Canada is among the few countries in which e-cigarettes containing nicotine are prohibited. To date, there is little evidence on the prevalence and patterns of use of e-cigarettes in markets with product bans. The current study examines e-cigarette use among a sample of non-smokers and smokers in Canada. DES...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007971
更新日期:2015-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify associations between the weight groups underweight (UW), overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) at 5 years of age and exposures related to pregnancy, anthropometric measures at birth, sociodemographic factors, and family health, anthropometric measures and habits. DESIGN:Regional cohort study. SETTING...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014548
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To update the estimation of the adult HIV prevalence and number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in India for the year 2008-2009 with the combination of improved data and methods. DESIGN:Based on HIV sentinel surveillance (HSS) data and a set of epidemiological assumptions, estimates of HIV prevalence and ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000926
更新日期:2012-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often a multimorbid condition and progression to more severe disease is commonly associated with increased management requirements, including lifestyle change, more medication and greater clinician involvement. This study explored patients' and kidney care team's perspectives o...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042548
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, it has been demonstrated that photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) using low-level laser therapy and/or light-emitting diode therapy combined to static magnetic field (sMF) has ergogenic effects, improving muscular performance and accelerating postexercise recovery. However, many aspects rela...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030194
更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:One in four diabetes patients will develop a foot ulcer over their lifetime. The role of glycaemic control in the healing of foot ulcers in diabetes patients is not supported by randomised controlled trial (RCT) data. OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility of an RCT of glycaemic control with intensive in...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029009
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Poor mental health is an important public health concern, but mental health problems are often under-recognised. Providing feedback to general practitioners (GPs) on their patients' mental health status may improve the identification of cases in need of mental healthcare. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the ext...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037731
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Smokeless tobacco (ST) was consumed by 356 million people globally in 2017. Recent evidence shows that ST consumption is responsible for an estimated 652 494 all-cause deaths across the globe annually. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was negotiated in 2003 and ratified in 2005 to imp...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042860
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence, location, presentation and consistency of conflict of interest statements in oral presentations at medical conferences DESIGN: Prospective, delegate-based observational study SAMPLE: 201 oral presentations at 5 medical conferences in 2016 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence of a conflict...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017019
更新日期:2017-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the readiness to implement the Falsified Medicines Directive (FMD) by community pharmacies in England. Eight secondary objectives were assessed. SETTING:Community/retail pharmacies. PARTICIPANTS:We invited pharmacists from 501 pharmacies to complete a survey. Non-contractors, non-pharmacists or...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033405
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rate has significantly improved over the past several decades, many patients will have a recurrence following curative treatment. Despite this high risk of recurrence, adherence to CRC surveillance testing guidelines is poor which increases cancer-related morb...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022393
更新日期:2018-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether patient satisfaction with nursing care in National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in England is associated with the proportion of non-UK educated nurses providing care. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis using data from the 2010 NHS Adult Inpatient Survey merged with data from nurse and hosp...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009483
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pectus excavatum repair is associated with substantial postoperative pain, despite the use of epidural analgesia and other analgesic regimens. Perioperative recorded music interventions have been shown to alleviate pain and anxiety in adults, but evidence for children and adolescents is still lacking. This...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036380
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a major cause of morbidity and premature mortality globally. Despite the availability of low-cost evidence based medicines, there is a significant treatment gap in those with established or at high risk of CVD in the primary care setting. Pharmacist-based interventions ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027634
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the role stressors, sociodemographic characteristics and job tasks of health surveillance assistants (HSAs) and to explore major predictors of role stressors and job satisfaction of HSAs in Malawi. SETTING:Data were collected from health centres and hospitals o...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037000
更新日期:2020-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients presenting with acute intracerebral haemorrhage are at a high risk of exhibiting haematoma expansion, a phenomenon that can significantly worsen long-term functioning. Numerous clinical and radiological factors are associated with expansion. In a bid to better select patients at increased risk of ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024744
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) increases children's risk of acquiring chest and ear infections, tuberculosis, meningitis and asthma. Smoking bans in public places (where implemented) have significantly reduced adults' exposure to SHS. However, for children, homes remain the most likely place for them t...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008749
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco causes kidney damage that can progress to chronic kidney disease. However, the diagnostic parameters used in clinics are not effective in identifying smokers at risk. Our first objective is to more effectively detect subclinical renal damage in smokers. In addition, we hypothesise that tobacco cons...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032918
更新日期:2020-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:With the rapid ageing of the population in Europe, reliable estimates of the future development of the disease and disability burden as well as healthy life years in the older sections of the population are crucial. Meanwhile, the future prospects of the health and functional ability of the working-aged po...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029338
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00