Gemcitabine-Incorporated G-Quadruplex Aptamer for Targeted Drug Delivery into Pancreas Cancer.

Abstract:

:Gemcitabine has been considered a first-line chemotherapy agent for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. However, the initial response rate of gemcitabine is low and chemoresistance occurs frequently. Aptamers can be effectively internalized into cancer cells via binding to target molecules with high affinity and specificity. In the current study, we constructed an aptamer-based gemcitabine delivery system, APTA-12, and assessed its therapeutic effects on pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. APTA-12 was effective in vitro and in vivo in pancreatic cancer cells with high expression of nucleolin. The results of in vitro cytotoxicity assays indicated that APTA-12 inhibited the growth of pancreatic cancer cell lines. In vivo evaluation showed that APTA-12 effectively inhibited the growth of pancreatic cancer in Capan-1 tumor-bearing mice compared to mice that received gemcitabine alone or vehicle. These results suggest that the gemcitabine-incorporated APTA-12 aptamer may be a promising targeted therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer.

journal_name

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids

authors

Park JY,Cho YL,Chae JR,Moon SH,Cho WG,Choi YJ,Lee SJ,Kang WJ

doi

10.1016/j.omtn.2018.06.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-07 00:00:00

pages

543-553

issn

2162-2531

pii

S2162-2531(18)30130-6

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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