No apparent transmission of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 in a survey of staff at a regional Danish hospital.

Abstract:

Background:In recent years, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) multi locus sequence type CC398 has spread widely in the livestock production in Europe. The rates of LA-MRSA in hospitals have been found to be largely determined by contact to and density of livestock in the area. Methods:This is a cross sectional study of the prevalence of LA-MRSA among hospital staff in a Danish hospital situated in a livestock production region. We analysed nasal swabs, air and dust samples for the presence of MRSA using PCR and mass spectrometry. Results:Of 1745 employees, 545 (31%) contributed nasal swabs. MRSA was not detected in any participant, nor was it detected in air or dust at the hospital or in houses of employees living on farms. Four percent of the participants had contact to pigs either directly or through household members. LA-MRSA was detected in two of 26 samples from animal sheds, both of them from pig farms. The participation rate was relatively low, but participants were representative for the source population with regards to animal contact and job titles. Conclusions:The study suggests a low point prevalence of LA-MRSA carriage in Danish hospital staff even in regions where livestock production is dense. Should more studies confirm our findings we see no need for additional hospital precautions towards LA-MRSA in Denmark at the moment. We think that our data might reduce potential stigmatization of hospital workers with contact to LA-MRSA positive farms at their work places and in their communities.

authors

Würtz ET,Bønløkke JH,Urth TR,Larsen J,Islam MZ,Sigsgaard T,Schlünssen V,Skou T,Madsen AM,Feld L,Moslehi-Jenabian S,Skov RL,Omland Ø

doi

10.1186/s13756-017-0284-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-13 00:00:00

pages

126

issn

2047-2994

pii

284

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Incidence of community onset MRSA in Australia: least reported where it is Most prevalent.

    abstract:Background:This is the first review of literature and synthesis of data on community onset methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CO-MRSA) infections in Australia. Incidence of CO-MRSA varies considerably in Australia, depending on geographic and demographic factors. Methods:Data for the rates of MRSA infections...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0485-7

    authors: Cameron JK,Hall L,Tong SYC,Paterson DL,Halton K

    更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00

  • Prolonged outbreak of clonal MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa on an intensive care unit: contaminated sinks and contamination of ultra-filtrate bags as possible route of transmission?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We report on an outbreak in a surgical, interdisciplinary intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary care hospital. We detected a cluster of ICU patients colonized or infected with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We established an outbreak investigation team, performed an exploratory epidemiological...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-016-0157-9

    authors: Salm F,Deja M,Gastmeier P,Kola A,Hansen S,Behnke M,Gruhl D,Leistner R

    更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of co-transfer of plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance genes and bla NDM gene in Enterobacteriaceae causing neonatal septicaemia.

    abstract:Background:The blaNDM-1 (New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase-1) gene has disseminated around the globe. NDM-1 producers are found to co-harbour resistance genes against many antimicrobials, including fluoroquinolones. The spread of large plasmids, carrying both blaNDM and plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance (PMQR) ma...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0477-7

    authors: Mitra S,Mukherjee S,Naha S,Chattopadhyay P,Dutta S,Basu S

    更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00

  • The species distribution, antimicrobial resistance and risk factors for poor outcome of coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteraemia in China.

    abstract:Objective:Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are one of the major opportunistic pathogens and the incidence of CoNS bacteraemia is increasing. However, most of the CoNS-positive blood cultures are contaminants rather than true CoNS bacteraemia. In order to minimize contamination, we defined true CoNS bacteraemia a...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0523-5

    authors: Cui J,Liang Z,Mo Z,Zhang J

    更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00

  • Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infections in obstetric and gynecological surgeries from a teaching hospital in rural India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSI) are one of the most common healthcare associated infections in the low-middle income countries. Data on incidence and risk factors for SSI following surgeries in general and Obstetric and Gynecological surgeries in particular are scare. This study set out to identify risk facto...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0223-y

    authors: Pathak A,Mahadik K,Swami MB,Roy PK,Sharma M,Mahadik VK,Lundborg CS

    更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00

  • A rapid model for developing dry surface biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for in vitro disinfectant efficacy testing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial biofilms persistent on dry environmental surfaces in healthcare facilities play an important role in the occurrence of healthcare associated infections (HAI). Compared to wet surface biofilms and planktonic bacteria, dry surface biofilms (DSB) are more tolerant to disinfection. However, there is no...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00792-9

    authors: Nkemngong CA,Voorn MG,Li X,Teska PJ,Oliver HF

    更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter species in Europe: analysis of EARS-Net data from 2013 to 2017.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to limited therapeutic options and their association with high mortality and morbidity, carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter spp. (CNA) are of significant public health importance. This study aimed to describe current epidemiological trends of CNA proportions in Europe and to identify factors that ar...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00750-5

    authors: Ayobami O,Willrich N,Suwono B,Eckmanns T,Markwart R

    更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00

  • Evaluating risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection in adult and pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients are routinely exposed to classic risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), few studies have assessed CDI risk in these high-risk patients, and data are especially lacking for pediatric HCT recipients. We aimed to determine incidence and ri...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-015-0081-4

    authors: Boyle NM,Magaret A,Stednick Z,Morrison A,Butler-Wu S,Zerr D,Rogers K,Podczervinski S,Cheng A,Wald A,Pergam SA

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • Scenario-based simulation training for the WHO hand hygiene self-assessment framework.

    abstract::The WHO SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands global hand hygiene campaign, launched in 2009 and celebrated annually on the 5th of May, features specific calls to action seeking to increase engagement from stakeholders' collaborations in hand hygiene improvement. WHO calls on everyone to be inspired by the global movement towa...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0511-9

    authors: Tartari E,Fankhauser C,Peters A,Sithole BL,Timurkaynak F,Masson-Roy S,Allegranzi B,Pires D,Pittet D

    更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00

  • Pseudomonas Endocarditis with an unstable phenotype: the challenges of isolate characterization and Carbapenem stewardship with a partial review of the literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas endocarditis is exceedingly rare, especially in patients without predisposing risks. We present such a case that included unexpected switches in antibacterial resistance profiles in two Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) strains with the same whole-genome sequence. The case also involved diagnostic and ...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0245-5

    authors: Lesho E,Snesrud E,Kwak Y,Ong A,Maybank R,Laguio-Vila M,Falsey AR,Hinkle M

    更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00

  • Ten-year resistance trends in pathogens causing healthcare-associated infections; reflection of infection control interventions at a multi-hospital healthcare system in Saudi Arabia, 2007-2016.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studying temporal changes in resistant pathogens causing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is crucial in improving local antimicrobial and infection control practices. The objective was to describe ten-year trends of resistance in pathogens causing HAIs in a tertiary care setting in Saudi Arabia and to...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-0678-0

    authors: Balkhy HH,El-Saed A,Alshamrani MM,Alsaedi A,Al Nasser W,El Gammal A,Aljohany SM,Almunif S,Arabi Y,Alqahtani S,Bonnie HB,Alghoribi M,Alothman A,Almohrij SA

    更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00

  • Challenges regarding the control of environmental sources of contamination in healthcare settings in low-and middle-income countries - a narrative review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) especially outbreaks of multi-drug-resistant organisms within hospitals are recognized as a major contributor to morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients. The healthcare environment can act as an amplifier of HAI during outbreaks. The risk of acquiring HAI are 2...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00747-0

    authors: Ogunsola FT,Mehtar S

    更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00

  • Keeping PPE barriers in COVID-19 wards while doing proper auscultation.

    abstract::The emerging COVID-19 pandemic poses many difficulties to medical professionals. One of them is the need to use personal protective equipment (PPE) in order to protect themselves and their families, while not compromising their care. Physical examination is one of the cornerstones of medical assessment but parts of it...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00854-y

    authors: Seidel E,Luski S,Ribak Y,Nama A,Saraya T,Nishiyama T,Oster Y,Nir-Paz R

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Sub-minimum inhibitory concentration of rifampin: a potential risk factor for resuscitation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract:Background:Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses five resuscitation-promoting factors, Rpf A to E, which are required for the resuscitation of dormancy in mycobacteria. This study explores the transcriptional profile of all five rpfs of M. tuberculosis, in response to sub-MIC concentration of rifampin, in multidrug and ...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0273-1

    authors: Pourazar Dizaji S,Taala A,Masoumi M,Ebrahimzadeh N,Fateh A,Siadat SD,Vaziri F

    更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and microbiology of Gram-positive bloodstream infections in a tertiary-care hospital in Beijing, China: a 6-year retrospective study.

    abstract:Background:Gram-positive bacterial bloodstream infections (BSIs) are serious diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality. The following study examines the incidence, clinical characteristics and microbiological features, drug resistance situations and mortality associated with Gram-positive BSIs at a large Ch...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0398-x

    authors: Zhu Q,Yue Y,Zhu L,Cui J,Zhu M,Chen L,Yang Z,Liang Z

    更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00

  • Risk factors and outcomes in non-transplant patients with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli bacteremia: a retrospective study from 2013 to 2016.

    abstract:Background:Escherichia coli is one of the most common strains of extended-spectrum β-lactam (ESBL)-producing bacteria, and the prevention and treatment of ESBL-producing E. coli infections is an ongoing challenge. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of ESBL-producing E. coli bacteremia in non-transplant patients ...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0599-y

    authors: Xiao T,Yang K,Zhou Y,Zhang S,Ji J,Ying C,Shen P,Xiao Y

    更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00

  • A silent outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a neonatal intensive care unit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the containment of a widespread silent outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE-fm) in the Tel-Aviv Medical Center (TASMC) neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS:Setting - an NICU, participants - 49 cases of VRE-fm-colonized neonatal inpatients. RESULTS:A newborn was tran...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00755-0

    authors: Marom R,Mandel D,Haham A,Berger I,Ovental A,Raskind C,Grisaru-Soen G,Adler A,Lellouche J,Schwartz D,Carmeli Y,Schechner V

    更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00

  • Implementation of the WHO multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy in a University Hospital in Central Ethiopia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of health-care associated infections in low-income countries is high. Adequate hand hygiene is considered the most effective measure to reduce the transmission of nosocomial pathogens. We aimed to assess compliance with hand hygiene and perception and knowledge about hand hygiene before and after ...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-016-0165-9

    authors: Pfäfflin F,Tufa TB,Getachew M,Nigussie T,Schönfeld A,Häussinger D,Feldt T,Schmidt N

    更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00

  • Vancomycin-resistant vanB-type Enterococcus faecium isolates expressing varying levels of vancomycin resistance and being highly prevalent among neonatal patients in a single ICU.

    abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Vancomycin-resistant isolates of E. faecalis and E. faecium are of special concern and patients at risk of acquiring a VRE colonization/infection include also intensively-cared neonates. We describe here an ongoing high prevalence of VanB type E. faecium in a neonatal ICU hardly to identify by r...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/2047-2994-1-21

    authors: Werner G,Klare I,Fleige C,Geringer U,Witte W,Just HM,Ziegler R

    更新日期:2012-05-30 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic use in a tertiary healthcare facility in Ghana: a point prevalence survey.

    abstract:Background:The global rise and spread of antibiotic resistance is limiting the usefulness of antibiotics in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The use of antibiotic stewardship programs guided by local data on prescribing practices is a useful strategy to control and reduce antibiotic resistance. Our ...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0299-z

    authors: Labi AK,Obeng-Nkrumah N,Nartey ET,Bjerrum S,Adu-Aryee NA,Ofori-Adjei YA,Yawson AE,Newman MJ

    更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00

  • Adjustment of the MRSA Search and Destroy policy for outpatients in the Netherlands: a prospective cohort study with repeated prevalence measurements.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Netherlands a successful MRSA Search and Destroy policy is applied in healthcare institutes. We determined the effect of an adjustment in the MRSA Search and Destroy policy for patients in the outpatient clinic on the MRSA transmission to health care workers (HCW). METHODS:In June 2008 an adjustment ...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/2047-2994-3-3

    authors: van Rijen MM,Kluytmans JA

    更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00

  • Sources and reservoirs of Staphylococcus capitis NRCS-A inside a NICU.

    abstract:Background:The methicillin-resistant clone Staphylococcus capitis NRCS-A, involved in sepsis in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) worldwide, is able to persist and spread in NICUs, suggesting the presence of reservoirs inside each setting. The purpose of the present study was to identify these reservoirs and to inv...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0616-1

    authors: Butin M,Dumont Y,Monteix A,Raphard A,Roques C,Martins Simoes P,Picaud JC,Laurent F

    更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00

  • Germs of thrones - spontaneous decolonization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) in Western Europe: is this myth or reality?

    abstract:Background:In France, Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) are considered as Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) bacteria. Their management requires reinforcement of hospital's hygiene policies, and currently there is few consistent data concerning the spontaneous decolo...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0390-5

    authors: Davido B,Moussiegt A,Dinh A,Bouchand F,Matt M,Senard O,Deconinck L,Espinasse F,Lawrence C,Fortineau N,Saleh-Mghir A,Caballero S,Escaut L,Salomon J

    更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00

  • Proportion of asylum seekers carrying multi-drug resistant microorganisms is persistently increased after arrival in the Netherlands.

    abstract:Background:Several studies have shown a high prevalence of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) amongst asylum seekers when compared to the general population. The aim of this study is to assess the duration of MDRO carriage in this population. Methods:Data were retrospectively collected between January 1st 2014 thro...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0455-5

    authors: Ravensbergen SJ,Louka C,Ott A,Rossen JW,Cornish D,Pournaras S,Bathoorn E,Stienstra Y

    更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Egyptian intensive care units using National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance Data, 2011-2017.

    abstract:Objective:To describe the epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Egyptian hospitals reporting to the national HAI surveillance system. Methods:Design: Descriptive analysis of CRE HAIs and retrospective observational cohort study using national HAI survei...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0639-7

    authors: Kotb S,Lyman M,Ismail G,Abd El Fattah M,Girgis SA,Etman A,Hafez S,El-Kholy J,Zaki MES,Rashed HG,Khalil GM,Sayyouh O,Talaat M

    更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00

  • Nation-wide survey of screening practices to detect carriers of multi-drug resistant organisms upon admission to Swiss healthcare institutions.

    abstract::As emergence and spread of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) requires a standardized preventive approach, we aimed to evaluate current MDRO admission screening practices in Swiss hospitals and to identify potential barriers impeding their implementation. In early 2018, all Swiss public and private healthcare insti...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0479-5

    authors: Martischang R,Buetti N,Balmelli C,Saam M,Widmer A,Harbarth S

    更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of enteric bacteria and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among food handlers in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia.

    abstract:Background:Enteric bacterial pathogens are the major causes of food-borne gastroenteritis in humans and remain important public health problems worldwide. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a global concern, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of enteric...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0566-7

    authors: Getie M,Abebe W,Tessema B

    更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00

  • An exploration of the gut and environmental resistome in a community in northern Vietnam in relation to antibiotic use.

    abstract:Background:Antibiotic resistance is a major global public health threat. Antibiotic use can directly impact the antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) profile of the human intestinal microbiome and consequently the environment through shedding. Methods:We determined the resistome of human feces, animal stools, human food a...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0645-9

    authors: Bich VTN,Thanh LV,Thai PD,Van Phuong TT,Oomen M,Driessen C,Beuken E,Hoang TH,van Doorn HR,Penders J,Wertheim HFL

    更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00

  • Effects of an antimicrobial stewardship intervention on perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatrics.

    abstract:Purpose:This study aims to determine the effectiveness of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program based on a Clinical Pathway (CP) to improve appropriateness in perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP). Materials and methods:This pre-post quasi-experimental study was conducted in a 12 month period (six months before an...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0464-z

    authors: Donà D,Luise D,La Pergola E,Montemezzo G,Frigo A,Lundin R,Zaoutis T,Gamba P,Giaquinto C

    更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00

  • Predictive factors for sepsis by carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacilli in adult critical patients in Rio de Janeiro: a case-case-control design in a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have investigated risk factors for infections by specific species of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (CR-GNB), but few considered the group of GNB species and most of them were performed in the setting of bacteremia or hospital infection. This study was implemented to identify risk factors...

    journal_title:Antimicrobial resistance and infection control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00791-w

    authors: Lima EM,Cid PA,Beck DS,Pinheiro LHZ,Tonhá JPS,Alves MZO,Lourenço ND,Santos RQ,Asensi MD,Marques JA,Bandeira CS,Rodrigues CAS,Gomes Junior SCS,Gomes MZR,Nucleus of Hospital Research study collaborators.

    更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00