Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) improves health outcomes accumulating evidence suggests that sedentary time (ST), especially parent-reported screen-time, is associated with negative health outcomes in children. The aim of the present study is to describe levels and patterns of PA and ST across the day and week and activity pattern differences between the sexes, across all weekdays and time spent in and outside the preschool in four-year old children. METHODS:In total 899 four-year old Swedish children who had both complete questionnaire data on screen-time behaviors and objective activity variables and at least 4 days, including one weekend day, with more than 10 h of GT3X+ Actigraph accelerometer wear time data were included in the study. Patterns of PA and ST across the day and week and differences between sexes, weekdays vs. weekend days and time in preschool vs. time spent outside preschool were assessed. RESULTS:Children engaged in 150 min (SD 73) and 102 min (SD 60) of screen-time on weekend days and weekdays, with 97% and 86% of children exceeding the 1 h guideline for screen-time on weekend days and weekdays, respectively. Accelerometer data showed that boys are more active and less sedentary compared with girls and both sexes were more active and less sedentary on weekdays compared with weekend days, while parent-reported data showed that boys engage in more screen-time compared with girls. Children accumulated 24.8 min (SD. 19) MVPA during preschool time and 26.6 min (SD. 16) outside preschool hours on weekdays, compared with 22.4 min (SD. 18) MVPA during preschool time and 25.3 min (SD. 22) outside preschool hours on weekend days. CONCLUSIONS:Four-year old Swedish children display different activity patterns across the day on weekdays compared to weekend days, with preschool hours during weekdays being the most active segments and preschool hours during weekend days being the least active segments of the day.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Berglind D,Tynelius Pdoi
10.1186/s12889-017-4600-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
69issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-017-4600-5journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Postcode lotteries in health refer to differences in health care between different geographic areas. These have been previously associated with clinical services. However there has been little documentation of postcode lotteries relating to preventative health care services. This paper describes a postcode l...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-738
更新日期:2011-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mission of Mercy (MOM) emergency dental clinics are a resource for populations lacking access to dental care. We designed a MOM event incorporating health equity components with established community partners who shared a common vision of addressing the oral health, physical health, and social service needs ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5792-z
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking during pregnancy is associated with known adverse perinatal and obstetrical outcomes as well as with socio-economic, demographic and other behavioural risk factors that independently influence outcomes. Using a large population-based perinatal registry, we assess the quantity of cigarettes smoked for...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-102
更新日期:2012-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acceptability is a critical requisite in establishing feasibility when planning a larger effectiveness trial. This study assessed the acceptability of conducting a feasibility randomized clinical trial of a 20-week microenterprise intervention for economically-vulnerable African-American young adults, aged 1...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09904-x
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with a significant public health burden, yet few studies have been conducted in Asia, especially on noncervical cancers. We estimated the incidence and cost of oropharyngeal and noncervical anogenital (anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile) cancer in Korea. METHODS:We conduc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09161-y
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nationwide "German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents" (KiGGS), conducted in 2003-2006, showed an increase in the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity compared to the early 1990s, indicating the need for regularly monitoring. Recently, a follow-up-KiGGS Wave 1 (200...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2467-x
更新日期:2015-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many public health researchers conducting studies in resource-constrained settings have experienced negative 'rumours' about their work; in some cases they have been reported to create serious challenges and derail studies. However, what may appear superficially as 'gossip' or 'rumours' can also be regarded ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-556
更新日期:2010-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coexistence of overweight/obesity and undernutrition is often referred to as the double burden of malnutrition (DB). DB was shown to exist in many developing countries, especially in urban areas. Much less is known about DB in rural areas of developing countries. Also, the exact definition of DB varies b...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7882-y
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fruit and vegetable intake has been found to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, certain types of cancer and diabetes mellitus. It is possible that antioxidants play a large part in this protective effect. However, which foods account for the variation in antioxidant intake in a population is not very...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-45
更新日期:2014-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor psychosocial workplace factors have been found to cause or exacerbate a variety of health problems, including pain. However, little work has focused on how psychosocial workplace factors, such as health-related employer support, relate to future medical expenditures after controlling for health. Health-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1784-4
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the past two decades, several scientific publications from different countries have shown how oral health in the population varies with social determinants. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between self-reported oral and general health in relation to different measures of s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4609-9
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal morbidity and mortality continued to be major issues in many countries. Globally a total of 10.7 million women have died between 1990 and 2015 due to maternal causes where sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for 66% of maternal death. Since most maternal deaths are avoidable; skilled attendance during...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7818-6
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to increases in methamphatemine-associated sexually transmitted diseases, the San Francisco Department of Public Health implemented a contingency management (CM) field program called the Positive Reinforcement Opportunity Project (PROP). METHODS:Methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men (M...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-214
更新日期:2006-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migrant populations from countries with generalised HIV epidemics make up a significant proportion of all HIV/AIDS cases in many European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries, with heterosexual transmission the predominant mode of HIV acquisition. While most of these infections are diagnosed f...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1852-9
更新日期:2015-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia there have been many calls for government action to halt the effects of unhealthy food marketing on children's health, yet implementation has not occurred. The attitudes of those involved in the policy-making process towards regulatory intervention governing unhealthy food marketing are not well...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1123
更新日期:2012-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice that violates the human rights of girls and women. It is widely practiced mainly in Africa including Ethiopia. There are a number of studies on the prevalence of FGM/C in Ethiopia. However, little has been devoted to its spatial epid...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10235-8
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Let's Get Moving (LGM) is a systematic approach to integrating physical activity promotion into the primary care setting. LGM combines a number of recommended strategies to support behavior change including brief interventions, goal-setting, written resources, and follow-up support. This study involved a pro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-463
更新日期:2010-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper examines the potential for community conversations to strengthen positive responses to HIV in resource-poor environments. Community conversations are an intervention method through which local people work with a facilitator to collectively identify local strengths and challenges and brainstorm pot...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-354
更新日期:2013-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a serious health problem globally with various health, social and psychological consequences for women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of female genital mutilation varied across different regions of the country. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the trend and determin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08882-4
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Records kept as a result of the implementation of Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) and the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) constitute a public inventory of industries, created by the European Commission, which is a valuable resource for monitoring industrial pollut...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-589
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies on the association between prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and child motor development have found contradicting results. Using data collected in the INUENDO cohort in Kharkiv (Ukraine), Warsaw (Poland) and Greenland (N = 1,103) be...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1465-3
更新日期:2015-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the strong association of smoking with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cerebral stroke, the consequences of smoking have not been elucidated among Iranian populations. This study aimed to assess sex-specific incidence of CVDs among an urban Iranian population with different smoking habits. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7390-0
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of Polish smokers declare their will to quit smoking and many of them attempt to quit. Although morbidity and mortality from tobacco-related diseases are among the highest in the world, there is a lack of comprehensive cessation support for smokers. We aimed to investigate how Poles, including t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-274
更新日期:2008-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is Australia's leading preventable cause of premature mortality and a major contributor to the national disease burden. If quit rates do not dramatically improve, then smoking will continue to be a major public health issue for decades to come. Harm-reduction approaches using novel nicotine products ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2366-1
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women by intimate partners is still a public health problem. The study aims at finding out the prevalence of violence among women residing in Erbil city (Muslim culture) and in Ankawa sub-district (Christian culture), finding out the role of religion and culture on the prevalence, and findin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-800
更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have low levels of physical activity (PA) together with accelerated aging profiles. Adherence to PA interventions for persons with ID is low based on barriers such as motivation. The IDEA study aims to determine the effect of two types of exercise programs, continuo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09353-6
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-national comparisons of the associations of socioeconomic and religious factors with health can facilitate our understanding of differences in health determinants between countries and the development of policies to reduce health differentials appropriate to each country. However, very few such studies...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6380-y
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China is experiencing a sizeable rural-urban flow, which may influence the health of internal migrant youth deeply. Disadvantages in the city are highly likely to contribute to health issues among the young internal migrant population. The current qualitative study is to explore how internal migrant young pe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6661-0
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has sharply decreased morbidity and mortality rates among HIV infected patients. Due to this, more and more people with HIV live longer and healthier lives. Yet if they practice sex without condom, those with high viral load have the potential to infect their ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-308
更新日期:2012-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-management support interventions can improve health outcomes, but their impact is limited by the numbers of people able or willing to access them. Men's attendance at existing self-management support services appears suboptimal despite their increased risk of developing many of the most serious long ter...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1230
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00