Abstract:
BACKGROUND:With the increase in the understanding of the influence of various lifestyle factors such as sedentary behaviour and level of physical activity (PA) on physical and mental health, there has been a growing research interest on how physical inactivity correlates with depressive outcomes across countries. The present study aimed to examine 1) the pattern of engaging in PA among middle- and older-aged population in four South Asian countries, and 2) whether PA is associated with higher prevalence of depression. METHODS:This cross-sectional study is based on country-representative data obtained from WHO's World Health Survey (WHS). Subjects were 7204 men and women aged above 50 years from Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, all of which are classified as Low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) in World Bank reports. Outcome variables were self-ported depression (SRD) and ever being diagnosed with depression. Association between frequency of moderate (MPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) and depression was analysed by multivariable regression methods. RESULT:Prevalence of self-reported depression was respectively 47.7%, 40.3%, 40.4% and 11.4% in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Prevalence of being ever diagnosed with depression was highest in Nepal (38.7%), followed by India (17.7%), Bangladesh (2.5%) and Sri Lanka (2%). Multivariable analysis shown statistically significant association between PA and diagnosed depression in Bangladesh and India, but not with SRD. In Bangladesh, compared to those who reported engaging in MPA on daily basis, the odds of reporting diagnosed depression were more than five times higher [AOR = 5.512; 95% CI = 1.159-26.21] for those who never took MPA. In India, those never took VPA had 44% higher [AOR = 1.442; 95% CI = 1.046-1.987] odds of being diagnosed with depression compared those who never engaged in VPA. CONCLUSION:Lower frequency of vigorous physical activity were significantly associated with higher rates of depression diagnosed. Based on the findings, it is recommendable that health programs targeting mental health among middle- and older-aged population take steps to promote the level of PA within a multi-dimensional depression prevention framework. Longitudinal studies are needed to understand the role of vigorous and moderate physical activity on the onset and intervention of depression among elderly population in the region.
journal_name
BMC Geriatrjournal_title
BMC geriatricsauthors
Bishwajit G,O'Leary DP,Ghosh S,Yaya S,Shangfeng T,Feng Zdoi
10.1186/s12877-017-0489-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-28 00:00:00pages
100issue
1issn
1471-2318pii
10.1186/s12877-017-0489-1journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Geriatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been decreasing for several years in intensive care departments, but is now increasing in rehabilitation and chronic-care-facilities (R-CCF). The aim of this study was to use published data and our own experience to discuss the r...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-3-5
更新日期:2003-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2015 in France, 585,560 people were nursing home residents. A large body of studies has identified predictors of poor quality of life and poor adaptation in institution, mostly for residents without dementia. With 42 to 72% of these residents diagnosed with dementia, it is crucial to identify what factors...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1434-2
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper describe the development of interRAI's second-generation home care quality indicators (HC-QIs). They are derived from two of interRAI's widely used community assessments: the Community Health Assessment and the Home Care Assessment. In this work the form in which the quality problem is specified h...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-127
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty represents a public health priority and an increasingly prevalent condition in the ageing population. It is seen as reflecting an interaction among individual factors and a range of environmental elements. This study aims to examine the association between frailty and individual factors, physical and...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0982-1
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of monitoring technologies (e.g. wearable or environmental sensors) in long-term care generates extensive ethical debate, primarily about their potential to enhance resident safety weighed against concerns about their impacts upon resident autonomy. There are a number of other ethical aspects which are f...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1155-6
更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism is a common, fatal, and costly injury which complicates major surgery in older adults. The American College of Chest Physicians recommends high potency prophylaxis regimens for individuals undergoing total hip or knee replacement (THR or TKR), but surgeons are reluctant to prescribe th...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-63
更新日期:2010-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there is no consensus regarding cardiovascular risk management in the very old. Studies have shown that the relationship between traditional cardiovascular risk factors and mortality is null or even inverted within this age group. This relationship could be modified by the presence of frailty. This ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0626-x
更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty in older patients might influence treatment decisions. Frailty can be determined using a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), but this is time-consuming and expensive. Therefore we assessed the diagnostic value of four shorter screening instruments. METHODS:We tested the abbreviated CGA (aCGA),...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-26
更新日期:2014-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with dementia describe experiences of loss that threaten their autonomy and ability to contribute to society. They often have difficulties with orientation, loss of roll function, and fear about the future, and need help from others. An increasing body of literature also focuses on how people with dem...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1306-9
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty is a highly recognized geriatric syndrome resulting in decline in reserve across multiple physiological systems. Impaired physical function is one of the major indicators of frailty. The goal of this study was to evaluate an algorithm that discriminates between frailty groups (non-frail and pre-frail...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01572-1
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the World Health Organization, the elderly are at the highest risk of injury or death from a fall. Age-related changes in strength, balance and flexibility are degenerative factors that may increase the risk of falling, and an aquatic training may offer a favourable environment to improve these ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1065-7
更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Benzodiazepines and related drugs affect physical functioning negatively and increase fall and fracture risk. As impaired muscle strength and balance are risk factors for falls, we examined the effects of hypnotic withdrawal on handgrip strength and balance in older adult outpatients during and after long-te...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-121
更新日期:2014-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand-grip strength (HGS) serves as a proxy measure for muscle function and physical health. Studies have shown that low HGS is associated with common age-related disorders including frailty and sarcopenia. The aim of the present study was to establish the normative values of HGS among older adults in Singapo...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0565-6
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional relationships between physical activity and health have been explored extensively, but less is known about how physical activity changes with time in older people. The aim of this study was to assess baseline predictors of how objectively measured physical activity changes with time in older ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0578-1
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined ethnic differences in ageing perceptions of migrant Turkish and native Dutch elders residing in Rotterdam, and explored whether such differences could be attributed to culture or resources (personal, physical, economic and/or social). METHODS:This study was based on combined data from tw...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0549-6
更新日期:2017-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In line with a rapidly ageing global population, the rise in the frequency of falls will lead to increased healthcare and social care costs. This study will be one of the few randomized controlled trials evaluating a multifaceted falls intervention in a low-middle income, culturally-diverse older Asian commu...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-78
更新日期:2014-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interRAI Suite contains comprehensive geriatric assessment tools designed for various healthcare settings. Although each instrument is developed for a particular population, together they form an integrated health evaluation system. The interRAI Acute Care Minimum Data Set (interRAI AC) is tailored for h...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-53
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are knowledge gaps about the life situation for people ageing with Parkinson's disease (PD), with virtually no understanding of home and health dynamics. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the association between aspects of health and objective as well as perceived housing in people...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0319-x
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current guidelines recommend considering life expectancy before aortic valve replacement (AVR). We compared the performance of a general mortality index, the Lee index, to a frailty index. METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study of 246 older adults undergoing surgical (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-1440-4
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroimaging-biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) allow an early diagnosis in preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The goal in this paper was to review of biomarkers for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), with emphasis on neuroimaging biomarkers. METHODS:A syst...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0281-7
更新日期:2016-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study are to examine possible associations between left cardiac ventricular measures in sixth decade and cognitive performance, both cross sectionally and longitudinally, and to examine if left cardiac ventricular measures could predict future changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF). METHODS:2...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-45
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China and India are the world's two most populous countries. Although their populations are growing in number and life expectancies are extending they have different trajectories of economic growth, epidemiological transition and social change. Cross-country comparisons can allow national and global insights...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0589-y
更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis is an important morbidity factor for ageing populations in developed countries. However, compared to the amount of information available on diabetes and cardiovascular disease, little is known about the direct impact of osteoporosis on general mortality in older age. METHODS:We obtained data fr...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0809-0
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The lockdown imposed in the UK on the 23rd of March and associated public health measures of social distancing are likely to have had a great impact on care provision. The aim of this study was to explore the decision-making processes of continued paid home care support for dementia in the time of COVID-19. ...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01719-0
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional decline is associated with increased risk of mortality in geriatric patients. Assessment of activities of daily living (ADL) with the Barthel Index (BI) at admission was studied as a predictor of survival in older patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit. METHODS:All first admissions of patie...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-32
更新日期:2012-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasingly high number of patients admitted to hospital have dementia. Hospital environments can be particularly confusing and challenging for people living with dementia (Plwd) impacting their wellbeing and the ability to optimize their care. Improving the experience of care in hospital has been recogn...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01534-7
更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Completion of advance directives (ADs) and power of attorney (POA) documents may protect a person's autonomy in future health care situations when the individual lacks decisional capacity. As such situations become naturally much more common in old age, we specifically aimed at providing information on (i) t...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0482-8
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falling is common among older people. The Timed-Up-and-Go Test (TUG) is recommended as a screening tool for falls but its predictive value has been challenged. The objectives of this study were to examine the ability of TUG to predict future falls and to estimate the optimal cut-off point to identify those w...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0039-7
更新日期:2015-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined whether specific subtypes of anemia in older persons are more related to adverse outcomes such as hospital readmissions and death after acute hospitalization and post-acute care. METHODS:An observational prospective cohort study was conducted between 2011 and 2014. A total of 884 c...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0284-4
更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Older persons represent a growing share of the population, yet very little is known about their specific healthcare needs, problems, and expectations. IMPROVE is an international research project that seeks to improve elderly persons' involvement in their healthcare. This paper analyzes perceptions of patien...
journal_title:BMC geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2318-8-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00