Effect of vitreomacular adhesion and vitreous gel on age-related reduction of macular thickness: a retrospective observational study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Personalised cancer screening aims to improve benefits, reduce harms and being more cost-effective than age-based screening. The objective of the DECIDO study is to assess the acceptability and feasibility of offering risk-based personalised breast cancer screening and its integration in regular clinical p...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pons-Rodriguez A,Forné Izquierdo C,Vilaplana-Mayoral J,Cruz-Esteve I,Sánchez-López I,Reñé-Reñé M,Cazorla C,Hernández-Andreu M,Galindo-Ortego G,Llorens Gabandé M,Laza-Vásquez C,Balaguer-Llaquet P,Martínez-Alonso M,Rué M,DECIDO

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are prevalent experiences that can induce distress and impede social functioning. While most voice hearers benefit from antipsychotic medication or cognitive-behavioural therapy, additional effective interventions are needed to reduce the burden of experiencing AVH. 'Te...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jongeneel A,Scheffers D,Tromp N,Nuij C,Delespaul P,Riper H,van der Gaag M,van den Berg D

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate patient experiences of specific aspects of haemodialysis care across several countries. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey using the Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for End-Stage Renal Disease (CHOICE) questionnaire. SETTING:Haemodialysis clinics within a single provider in Europe and South A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Palmer SC,de Berardis G,Craig JC,Tong A,Tonelli M,Pellegrini F,Ruospo M,Hegbrant J,Wollheim C,Celia E,Gelfman R,Ferrari JN,Törok M,Murgo M,Leal M,Bednarek-Skublewska A,Dulawa J,Strippoli GF

更新日期：2014-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EO) shows eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa and can present with symptoms indistinguishable from gastrooesophageal reflux disease (GORD). The authors describe the clinical, endoscopic and histopathological features of all cases of histological EO presenting during 2007-2008 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cohen MC,Rao P,Thomson M,Al-Adnani M

更新日期：2012-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Worldwide, 10%-20% of children and adolescents experience mental health conditions. However, most such disorders remain undiagnosed until adolescence or adulthood. Little is known about the factors that influence mental health in children and adolescents, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMIC...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jayaweera K,Craig JM,Zavos HMS,Abeysinghe N,De Alwis S,Andras A,Dissanayake L,Dziedzic K,Fernando B,Glozier N,Hewamalage A,Ives J,Jordan KP,Kodituwakku G,Mallen C,Rahman O,Zafar S,Saxena A,Rijsdijk F,Saffery R,Sim

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate mortality in adults with intellectual disabilities: rates, causes, place, demographic and clinical predictors. DESIGN:Cohort study with record linkage to death data. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:961/1023 (94%) adults (16-83 years; mean=44.1 years; 54.6% male) with intellectual di...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cooper SA,Allan L,Greenlaw N,McSkimming P,Jasilek A,Henderson A,McCowan C,Kinnear D,Melville C

更新日期：2020-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patient-centred care is related to better health outcomes, greater patient satisfaction and reduced healthcare costs. One of the core components of patient-centred care, defined in the patient-centred clinical method, is enhancing the patient-doctor relationship. In this study, we aim to measure the therapeu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boeckxstaens P,Meskens A,Van der Poorten A,Verpoort AC,Sturgiss EA

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs and cost-effectiveness of managing patients with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) using telemonitoring versus usual care from the perspective of the National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN:Within trial post hoc economic evaluation of data from a pragmatic randomised controlled trial using...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Stoddart A,Hanley J,Wild S,Pagliari C,Paterson M,Lewis S,Sheikh A,Krishan A,Padfield P,McKinstry B

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low serum amylase (LSA) was reported to be associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes. However, it is unknown as to whether LSA is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a hepatic manifestation of MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, we performed a clinical epidemi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nakajima K,Oshida H,Muneyuki T,Saito M,Hori Y,Fuchigami H,Kakei M,Munakata H

更新日期：2013-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Non-adherence after kidney transplantation contributes to increased rejections, hospitalisations and healthcare expenditures. Although effective adherence interventions are sorely needed, increasing education and support to transplant recipients demands greater use of care providers' time and resources in ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mansell H,Rosaasen N,West-Thielke P,Wichart J,Daley C,Mainra R,Shoker A,Liu J,Blackburn D

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare days on sick leave and assess predictors of return to work following shoulder surgery. DESIGN:A secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Orthopaedic department. PARTICIPANTS:114 patients with type II superior labral tear from anterior to posterior of the shoulder. INTERVENT...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brox JI,Skare Ø,Mowinckel P,Brox JS,Reikerås O,Schrøder CP

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the validity and reliability of the Spiritual Care Competency Scale (SCCS) among nurses in China. DESIGN:Methodological research. METHODS:After the SCCS was translated into Chinese, the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the SCCS (C-SCCS) were evaluated using a convenience samp...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hu Y,Leeuwen RV,Li F

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to examine the impact of gender and expected gender roles on the career development of young female traditional Korean medicine (KM) doctors. DESIGN:We conducted semistructured interviews to examine the experiences of study subjects regarding early career choices, employment, job performance ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chun SE,Lee JH,Lee JE,Lee SMK,Leem J,Kim H

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major source of morbidity and mortality in South Africa, spurred by increased urbanisation and unhealthy lifestyle factors. Local epidemiological data are required to inform health planning and policy. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify, collate and synthesis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pheiffer C,Pillay-van Wyk V,Joubert JD,Levitt N,Nglazi MD,Bradshaw D

更新日期：2018-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic inguinal pain is a frequently occurring problem in athletes. A diagnosis of inguinal disruption is performed by exclusion of other conditions causing groin pain. Up to now, conservative medical management is considered to be the primary treatment for this condition. Relevant large and prospective c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Voorbrood CE,Goedhart E,Verleisdonk EJ,Sanders F,Naafs D,Burgmans JP

更新日期：2016-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Identification of rehospitalisations for heart failure and contributing factors flags health policy intervention opportunities designed to deliver care at a most effective and efficient level. Recognising that heart failure is a condition for which timely and appropriate outpatient care can potentially preve...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moita B,Marques AP,Camacho AM,Leão Neves P,Santana R

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown an association between oral diseases and chronic kidney disease (CKD), and regular oral care may be an important strategy for reducing the burden of CKD. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate the association between dental and periodontal diseases in Thai patients w...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ausavarungnirun R,Wisetsin S,Rongkiettechakorn N,Chaichalermsak S,Udompol U,Rattanasompattikul M

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether self-reported disability was associated with mortality in adults in rural Malawi. SETTING:Karonga Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS), Northern Malawi. PARTICIPANTS:All adults aged 18 and over residing in the HDSS were eligible to participate. During annual censuses in 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prynn JE,Dube A,Mkandawire J,Koole O,Geis S,Mwaiyeghele E,Mwiba O,Price AJ,Kachiwanda L,Nyirenda M,Kuper H,Crampin AC

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Asthma-related morbidity and mortality in the UK is higher than elsewhere in Europe. Although the reasons for this are largely unclear, one explanation could be a higher prevalence of poorly controlled asthma in the UK. Findings from our earlier study found that, in a sample of 766 children with asthma, 45...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harris K,Mosler G,Grigg J

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the effect of interaction between ACE genotype and salt intake on hypertension among Chinese Kazakhs, and to compare applications of interactions between logistic model and generalised partially linear tree-based regression (GPLTR) model. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:Ho...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang Y,Zhang B,Hou L,Han W,Xue F,Wang Y,Tang Y,Liang S,Wang W,Asaiti K,Wang Z,Hu Y,Wang L,Qiu C,Zhang M,Jiang J

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Given the promising advantages of upper extremity home-based programmes in children with cerebral palsy (CP), a systematic review of the available literature on this topic is warranted. The purpose of the systematic review described in this protocol is to investigate currently available home-based occupati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Beckers LW,Schnackers ML,Janssen-Potten YJ,Kleijnen J,Steenbergen B

更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:While increasing attention is paid to the rising prevalence of chronic diseases in Africa, there is little focus on chronic kidney disease (CKD). This systematic review assesses CKD burden among the general population and high-risk groups on the entire African continent. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:We ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abd ElHafeez S,Bolignano D,D'Arrigo G,Dounousi E,Tripepi G,Zoccali C

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To establish the likelihood of dying within 12 months for a cohort of hospital inpatients in New Zealand (NZ) on a fixed census date; (2) to identify associations between likelihood of death and key sociodemographic, diagnostic and service-related factors and (3) to compare results with, and extend findi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gott M,Broad J,Zhang X,Jarlbaek L,Clark D

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nursing bedside handover in hospital has been identified as an opportunity to involve patients and promote patient-centred care. It is important to consider the preferences of both patients and nurses when implementing bedside handover to maximise the successful uptake of this policy. We outline a study wh...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Spinks J,Chaboyer W,Bucknall T,Tobiano G,Whitty JA

更新日期：2015-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is limited published research studying the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infection (SSI) in dermatological surgery, and there is no consensus for its use in higher-risk cases. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a single oral preoperative 2 g dose of ce...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rosengren H,Heal CF,Buttner PG

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, nature and predictors of patients having medication administration omissions in hospitals. METHODS:All medication administration omissions data collected using the standardised methodology of the Medication Safety Thermometer in January 2015 were examined. Hospital inpatients pre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rostami P,Heal C,Harrison A,Parry G,Ashcroft DM,Tully MP

更新日期：2019-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although novel early breast cancer prognostic factors are being continuously discovered, only rare factors predicting survival in metastatic breast cancer have been validated. The prognostic role of early breast cancer prognostic factors in metastatic disease also remains mostly unclear. DESIGN AND SETTING:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Karihtala P,Jääskeläinen A,Roininen N,Jukkola A

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effectiveness of a school-based intervention to improve physical activity and diet in children. DESIGN:Cluster-randomised controlled trial. SETTING:60 primary schools in the southwest of England. PARTICIPANTS:Primary school children who were aged 8-9 years at recruitment, 9-10 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Anderson EL,Howe LD,Kipping RR,Campbell R,Jago R,Noble SM,Wells S,Chittleborough C,Peters TJ,Lawlor DA

更新日期：2016-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Internet-based and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) provide an innovative and efficient self-management tool for mental health problems. This systematic review aims to summarise and critically evaluate studies addressing the effectiveness and feasibility of IMIs for normal and complicated grief in bereave...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Luppa M,Löbner M,Pabst A,Schlapke C,Stein J,Riedel-Heller SG

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The proportion of elderly people is steadily rising worldwide, especially in low-income and middle-income countries, including China. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common disorder in older people. However, little is known about the epidemiology of CKD and its consequences among the elderly. Improvement...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liang S,Wang WL,Zhu FL,Duan SW,Sun XF,Chen XM,Cai GY,Chinese observational prospective study of ageing population with chronic kidney disease (C-OPTION).

更新日期：2018-02-24 00:00:00