Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Smokers are a stigmatized population, but an important population to reach for the purpose of research. Therefore, innovative recruitment methods are needed that are both cost-effective and efficacious in recruiting this population. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present article was to evaluate the feasibility of Facebook-targeted advertisement to recruit long-term smokers eligible for lung cancer screening for a descriptive, cross-sectional survey. METHODS:A social media recruitment campaign was launched using Facebook-targeted advertisement to target age and keywords related to tobacco smoking in the Facebook users profile, interests, and likes. A 3-day newspaper advertisement recruitment campaign was used as a comparison. The study that used both recruitment methods aimed to test the psychometric properties of 4 newly developed lung cancer screening health belief scales. Data were collected via cross-sectional survey methodology using an Web-based survey platform. RESULTS:The Facebook-targeted advertisements were viewed 56,621 times over an 18-day campaign in 2015 in the United States. The advertisement campaign yielded 1121 unique clicks to the Web-based survey platform at a cost of $1.51 per completed survey. Of those who clicked through to the study survey platform, 423 (37.7%) consented to participate; 92 (8.2%) dropped out during completion of the survey yielding a final study pool of 331 completed surveys. Recruitment by newspaper advertisement yielded a total of 30 participants in response to a 3-day advertisement campaign; recruitment efficacy resulted in 10 participants/day at $40.80 per completed survey. Participants represented current (n=182; 51%) and former smokers (n=178; 49%) with a mean age of 63.4 years (SD 6.0). Cost of the advertisement campaign was $500 total for the 18-day campaign. CONCLUSIONS:Recruitment by Facebook was more efficacious and cost-effective compared with newspaper advertisement. Facebook offers a new venue for recruitment into research studies that offer the potential for wider reach at a lower cost while providing privacy and flexibility for potential study participants. The study's findings extend recent work of other researchers who have demonstrated Facebook's utility with younger smokers, and Facebook is an effective tool to recruit older smokers. Furthermore, Facebook is a cost-effective alternative to traditional newspaper advertisement offering a new, affordable venue to recruit large numbers of older smokers efficiently.
journal_name
J Med Internet Resjournal_title
Journal of medical Internet researchauthors
Carter-Harris L,Bartlett Ellis R,Warrick A,Rawl Sdoi
10.2196/jmir.5502subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-15 00:00:00pages
e117issue
6eissn
1439-4456issn
1438-8871pii
v18i6e117journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Unintentional medication nonadherence is common and has been associated with poor health outcomes and increased health care costs. Earlier research demonstrated a relationship between habit strength and medication adherence. Previous research also examined a habit's direct effect on adherence and how habit i...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/17883
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Misdiagnosis, arbitrary charges and annoying queues, and clinic waiting times among others are long-standing phenomena in the medical industry across the world, These factors can con-tribute to patient anxiety about misdiagnosis by clinicians. However, with the increasing use of big data growth in biomedical...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/22841
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Web-based physician reviews are invaluable gold mines that merit further investigation. Although many studies have explored the text information of physician reviews, very few have focused on developing a systematic topic taxonomy embedded in physician reviews. The first step toward mining physician reviews ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/jmir.8868
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Despite significant efforts, the COVID-19 pandemic has put enormous pressure on health care systems around the world, threatening the quality of patient care. Telemonitoring offers the opportunity to carefully monitor patients with a confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19 from home and allows for the timely identific...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/20953
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-intensity self-guided mental health interventions that are delivered on the web may meet the needs and preferences of adults with mild to moderate symptoms. However, few clinical trials have examined the effectiveness of self-guided transdiagnostic interventions within a naturalistic setting. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/22698
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many systematic reviews exist on the use of remote patient monitoring (RPM) interventions to improve clinical outcomes and psychological well-being of patients with heart failure. However, research is broadly distributed from simple telephone-based to complex technology-based interventions. The scope and foc...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/jmir.6571
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Walking represents a large part of daily physical activity. It reduces both overall and cardiovascular diseases and mortality and is suitable for cardiac patients. A step counter measures walking activity and might be a motivational tool to increase and maintain physical activity. There is a lack of knowledg...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.5191
更新日期:2016-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::During the last decades a variety of telemedicine applications have been trialed worldwide. However, telemedicine is still an example of major potential benefits that have not been fully attained. Health care regulators are still debating why institutionalizing telemedicine applications on a large scale has been so di...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.1669
更新日期:2011-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family conflict can reduce adolescent adherence to type 1 diabetes management tasks. The Family Teamwork in-person intervention was shown to be efficacious in reducing conflict and low adherence to diabetes-related tasks. Its reach and potential impact, however, were limited by the need to deliver the interv...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/15318
更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social network sites have been growing in popularity across broad segments of Internet users, and are a convenient means to exchange information and support. Research on their use for health-related purposes is limited. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to characterize the purpose, use, and creators of Facebook gr...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.1560
更新日期:2011-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of eHealth tools (eg, the internet, mobile apps, and connected devices) in the management of chronic diseases and for rheumatoid arthritis is growing. eHealth may improve the overall quality of care provided to patients with chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to desc...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/19998
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile health (mHealth) technology holds promise for promoting health education and reducing health disparities and inequalities in underserved populations. However, little research has been done to develop mHealth interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia, particularly those in rural Hispa...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/11682
更新日期:2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent home blood pressure (BP) measurements result in a better estimation of the true BP. However, traditional cuff-based BP measurements are troublesome for patients. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a cuffless device for ambulatory systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurement. ME...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/11164
更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monitoring of patients may decrease treatment costs and improve quality of care. Pain is the most common health problem that people seek help for in hospitals. Therefore, monitoring patients with pain may have significant impact in improving treatment. Several studies have studied factors affecting pain; how...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/jmir.7279
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Internet has the potential to provide large populations with individual health promotion advice at a relatively low cost. Despite the high rates of Internet access, actual reach by Web-based interventions is often disappointingly low, and differences in use between demographic subgroups are present. Furt...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/jmir.2229
更新日期:2012-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obtaining access to a demographically and geographically diverse sample for health-related research can be costly and time consuming. Previous studies have reported mixed results regarding the potential of using social media-based advertisements to overcome these challenges. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to develop...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.3786
更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many interventions find that social media engagement with health promotion materials can translate into behavioral changes. However, only a few studies have examined the ways in which specific actions on various social media platforms are correlated with health behaviors. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this stu...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.7251
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:E-liquid is one of the main components in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). ENDS review comments could serve as an early warning on use patterns and even function to serve as an indicator of problems or adverse events pertaining to the use of specific e-liquids-much like types of responses tracked...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.9373
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the essential elements of a strategic approach to improving patients' experience is to measure and report on patients' experiences in real time. Real-time feedback (RTF) is increasingly being collected using digital technology; however, there are several factors that may influence the success of the d...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.9076
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the process of producing official health statistics for lifestyle diseases is slow, researchers have explored using Web search data as a proxy for lifestyle disease surveillance. Existing studies, however, are prone to at least one of the following issues: ad-hoc keyword selection, overfitting, insufficie...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/13347
更新日期:2020-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although "infodemiological" methods have been used in research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19), an examination of the extent of infodemic moniker (misinformation) use on the internet remains limited. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper is to investigate internet search behaviors related to COVID-19 and examin...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/20673
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a serious health problem in the Russian Federation. However, the true scale of HIV in Russia has long been the subject of considerable debate. Using digital surveillance to monitor diseases has become increasingly popular in high income countries. But Internet users may ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.2936
更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The recent global outbreak of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) provides an opportunity to study the use and impact of public health informatics and population health technology to detect and fight a global epidemic. Population health technology is the umbrella term for technology applications that have a popul...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2196/jmir.5.2.e14
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving recovery from acute symptoms and preventing relapse are two significant challenges in severe mental illness. We developed a personalized smartphone-based app to monitor symptoms in real time and validated its acceptance, reliability, and validity. OBJECTIVE:To assess (i) acceptability of continuou...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/17019
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prospect of assessing cognition longitudinally and remotely is attractive to researchers, health practitioners, and pharmaceutical companies alike. However, such repeated testing regimes place a considerable burden on participants, and with cognitive tasks typically being regarded as effortful and unenga...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.8473
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The massive scale of social media platforms requires an automatic solution for detecting hate speech. These automatic solutions will help reduce the need for manual analysis of content. Most previous literature has cast the hate speech detection problem as a supervised text classification task using classica...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/22609
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children's participation in health care is one of the most important components in the management of their disease. Electronic health (eHealth) services that are adapted to the needs of children have the potential for restructuring how children and professionals work together. Therefore, a digital interactiv...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2196/14271
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Support for guiding and monitoring postoperative recovery and resumption of activities is usually not provided to patients after discharge from the hospital. Therefore, a perioperative electronic health (eHealth) intervention ("ikherstel" intervention or "I recover" intervention) was developed to empower gyn...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.9938
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported medical history information is included in many studies. However, data on the validity of Web-based questionnaires assessing medical history are scarce. If proven to be valid, Web-based questionnaires may provide researchers with an efficient means to collect data on this parameter in large pop...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.3847
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of smoking commercial tobacco products among American Indian youth is double the rate for white youth. Interventions are needed to reduce this disparity. OBJECTIVE:To test the feasibility of a Web-based intervention to influence attitudes toward and intentions about smoking cigarettes among America...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/jmir.1682
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00