Adolescent girls and young adult women's perceptions of superslims cigarette packaging: a qualitative study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco causes kidney damage that can progress to chronic kidney disease. However, the diagnostic parameters used in clinics are not effective in identifying smokers at risk. Our first objective is to more effectively detect subclinical renal damage in smokers. In addition, we hypothesise that tobacco cons...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prieto M,Vicente-Vicente L,Casanova AG,Hernández-Sánchez MT,Gomez-Marcos MA,Garcia-Ortiz L,Morales AI,members of the Biomarkers of kidney damage and tobacco.

更新日期：2020-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the relationship between patient characteristics and referral decisions made by musculoskeletal hubs, and to assess the possible impact of an evidence-based referral tool. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of medical records and decision tree model evaluating policy changes using local and national ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dakin HA,Eibich P,Gray A,Smith J,Barker KL,Beard D,Price AJ,ACHE Study team.

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In current practice, probands are asked to inform relatives about the possibility of predictive DNA testing when a pathogenic variant causing an inherited cardiac condition (ICC) is identified. Previous research on the uptake of genetic counselling and predictive DNA testing in relatives suggests that not ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van den Heuvel LM,Hoedemaekers YM,Baas AF,van Tintelen JP,Smets EMA,Christiaans I

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the communication potential of three-dimensional (3D) patient-specific models of congenital heart defects and their acceptability in clinical practice for cardiology consultations. DESIGN:This was a questionnaire-based study in which participants were randomised into two groups: the 'model group' ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biglino G,Capelli C,Wray J,Schievano S,Leaver LK,Khambadkone S,Giardini A,Derrick G,Jones A,Taylor AM

更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pharmacoepidemiological studies are an important hypothesis-testing tool in the evaluation of postmarketing drug safety. Despite the potential to produce robust value-added data, interpretation of findings can be hindered due to well-recognised methodological limitations of these studies. Therefore, assessme...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Neyarapally GA,Hammad TA,Pinheiro SP,Iyasu S

更新日期：2012-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Progression of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) towards acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a dynamic and heterogeneous process with many intertwined constituents, in which a plaque destabilising sequence could lead to ACS within short time frames. Current CAD risk assessment models, however, are not designed ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oemrawsingh RM,Akkerhuis KM,Umans VA,Kietselaer B,Schotborgh C,Ronner E,Lenderink T,Liem A,Haitsma D,van der Harst P,Asselbergs FW,Maas A,Oude Ophuis AJ,Ilmer B,Dijkgraaf R,de Winter RJ,The SH,Wardeh AJ,Hermans W,Cr

更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives In 2007, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified long-term shift work as a probable carcinogen, with the strongest evidence for breast cancer. One proposed mechanism involves night-time light exposure and decreases in melatonin, a circadian rhythmic hormone. It is hypothesised that melato...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Langley AR,Graham CH,Grundy AL,Tranmer JE,Richardson H,Aronson KJ

更新日期：2012-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In England, the NHS111 service provides assessment and triage by telephone for urgent health problems. A digital version of this service has recently been introduced. We aimed to systematically review the evidence on digital and online symptom checkers and similar services. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA S...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chambers D,Cantrell AJ,Johnson M,Preston L,Baxter SK,Booth A,Turner J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Daily radiotherapy delivered with radiosensitisation offers patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) comparable outcomes to cystectomy with functional organ preservation. Most recurrences following radiotherapy occur within the bladder. Increasing the delivered radiotherapy dose to the tumour ma...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hafeez S,Webster A,Hansen VN,McNair HA,Warren-Oseni K,Patel E,Choudhury A,Creswell J,Foroudi F,Henry A,Kron T,McLaren DB,Mitra AV,Mostafid H,Saunders D,Miles E,Griffin C,Lewis R,Hall E,Huddart R

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Systematic reviews of high-quality randomised controlled trials are necessary to identify effective interventions to impact burn wound infection (BWI) outcomes. Evidence synthesis requires that BWI is reported in a consistent manner. Cochrane reviews investigating interventions for burns report that the in...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Davies A,Teare L,Falder S,Coy K,Dumville JC,Collins D,Moore L,Dheansa B,Jenkins ATA,Booth S,Agha R,Shah M,Marlow K,Young A

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence, location, presentation and consistency of conflict of interest statements in oral presentations at medical conferences DESIGN: Prospective, delegate-based observational study SAMPLE: 201 oral presentations at 5 medical conferences in 2016 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence of a conflict...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Grey A,Avenell A,Dalbeth N,Stewart F,Bolland MJ

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess people's procedural preferences for making medical surrogate decisions, from the perspectives of both a potential surrogate and an incapacitated patient. DESIGN:Computer-assisted telephone interviews. Respondents were randomly assigned either the role of an incapacitated patient or that of a poten...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frey R,Herzog SM,Hertwig R

更新日期：2018-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major source of morbidity and mortality in South Africa, spurred by increased urbanisation and unhealthy lifestyle factors. Local epidemiological data are required to inform health planning and policy. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify, collate and synthesis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pheiffer C,Pillay-van Wyk V,Joubert JD,Levitt N,Nglazi MD,Bradshaw D

更新日期：2018-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Falls are a concern for wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). Falls can negatively impact the physical and psychological well-being of fallers. To date, the perspectives of wheelchair users with lived experiences of SCI on the contributors to falls has been understudied. Information about factors...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Singh H,Scovil CY,Yoshida K,Oosman S,Kaiser A,Craven C,Jaglal S,Musselman KE

更新日期：2020-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The health hazards associated with the use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) are similar to those of smoking. However, unlike smoking, limited initiatives have been taken to control the use of SLT, despite its widespread use in South and Southeast Asian countries including Bangladesh. It is therefore important to e...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mia MN,Hanifi SM,Rahman MS,Sultana A,Hoque S,Bhuiya A

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence and management of local and systemic complications afflicting patients with de novo metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) in Singapore. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of a large prospective Uro-oncology registry of mPCa. SETTING:This study is carried out in a tertiary hospital in Singap...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tan YG,Pang L,Khalid F,Poon R,Huang HH,Chen K,Tay KJ,Lau W,Cheng C,Ho H,Yuen J

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the sociodemographic factors associated with variation in area-based breastfeeding in England; to calculate the predicted breastfeeding rates adjusted for sociodemographic variations. DESIGN:Ecological analysis of routine data using random effects logistic regression. SETTING:All 151 primary ca...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Oakley LL,Renfrew MJ,Kurinczuk JJ,Quigley MA

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay prior to onset of invasive candidiasis (IC)/candidaemia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and Web of Science databases were searched through June 2019 to identify relevant studies. E...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang Z,Zhu R,Luan Z,Ma X

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare intrapartum and neonatal mortality in low-risk term women starting labour in midwife-led versus obstetrician-led care. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a propensity score matched study using data from our national perinatal register, completed with data from medical files. We studied women without major ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wiegerinck MMJ,van der Goes BY,Ravelli ACJ,van der Post JAM,Buist FCD,Tamminga P,Mol BW

更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the contribution of progress in averting premature deaths to the increase in life expectancy and the decline in lifespan variation. DESIGN:International comparison of national life table data from the Human Mortality Database. SETTING:40 developed countries and regions, 1840-2009. POPULATION:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vaupel JW,Zhang Z,van Raalte AA

更新日期：2011-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The absence of companionship during childbirth is known to be responsible for negative emotional birth experience, which can increase the risk of postpartum depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The context of COVID-19 epidemic and the related confinement could increase the rate of negative experi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bertholdt C,Epstein J,Banasiak C,Ligier F,Dahlhoff S,Olieric MF,Mottet N,Beaumont M,Morel O

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent of agreement and patterns of disagreement between wound swab and tissue samples in patients with an infected diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). DESIGN:Multicentre, prospective, cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary and secondary care foot ulcer/diabetic outpatient clinics and hospital wards...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nelson A,Wright-Hughes A,Backhouse MR,Lipsky BA,Nixon J,Bhogal MS,Reynolds C,Brown S,CODIFI collaborators.

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate variations in quality of acute stroke care and outcomes by day and time of admission in London hyperacute stroke units compared with the rest of England. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study using anonymised patient-level data from the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme. SETTING:Acute stroke...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Melnychuk M,Morris S,Black G,Ramsay AIG,Eng J,Rudd A,Baim-Lance A,Brown MM,Fulop NJ,Simister R

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore gender disparities in infant routine preventive care across maternal countries of birth (MCOB) and by mother tongue among infants of Indian-born mothers. SETTING:Retrospective population-based administrative cohort in Ontario, Canada (births between 2002 and 2014). PARTICIPANTS:350 366 (inclusiv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pulver A,Guttmann A,Ray JG,O'Campo PJ,Urquia ML

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Perioperative chemotherapy is the gold standard treatment of the resectable gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, 70% of patients cannot receive the complete sequence because of a postoperative complication or a decrease in functional and nutritional reserves. Recently, a new concept appeared in dige...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Le Roy B,Pereira B,Bouteloup C,Costes F,Richard R,Selvy M,Pétorin C,Gagnière J,Futier E,Slim K,Meunier B,Mabrut JY,Mariette C,Pezet D

更新日期：2016-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since most biomedical research focuses on a specific disease, evaluation of research output requires disease-specific bibliometric indicators. Currently used methods are insufficient. The aim of this study is to develop a method that enables detailed analysis of worldwide biomedical research output by disease...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： van de Laar L,de Kruif T,Waltman L,Meijer I,Gupta A,Hagenaars N

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The Use of a Multidrug Pill In Reducing cardiovascular Events (UMPIRE) trial has shown improved adherence with the use of a polypill strategy when compared with usual medications for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. To advance from efficacy to impact, we need a better understanding of why and how suc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wood F,Salam A,Singh K,Day S,Jan S,Prabhakaran D,Rodgers A,Patel A,Thom S,Ward H

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to report the proportion of women with a new diagnosis of cervical cancer recommended for curative hysterectomy as well as associated factors. We also report recommended treatments by stage and patterns of treatment initiation. DESIGN:This was an observational cohort study. Inperson surveys...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Swanson M,Nakalembe M,Chen LM,Ueda S,Namugga J,Nakisige C,Huchko MJ

更新日期：2020-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological data from high-income countries suggest that women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are more likely to develop diabetes later in life. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the association between pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE&E) during pregnancy and the risk of diabetes in Indian women....

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Agrawal S,Fledderjohann J

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease characterised by relentless liver fibrosis and a high unmet need for new therapies. Preventing fibrosis represents an important area of interest in the development of vital new drugs. Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) drives...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arndtz K,Corrigan M,Rowe A,Kirkham A,Barton D,Fox RP,Llewellyn L,Athwal A,Wilkhu M,Chen YY,Weston C,Desai A,Adams DH,Hirschfield GM,BUTEO trial team.

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00