Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Attempted or non-fatal self-poisoning is common in Sri Lanka. To date, most preventive strategies have focused on limitation of access to toxic pesticides, which has reduced the rates of fatal self-poisoning. However the ongoing phenomenon of non-fatal self-poisoning indicates the need for exploration of alternate preventive strategies. Self-poisoning in Sri Lanka has been described as impulsive, with little premeditation, but the motivations associated with this act have not been studied in depth. This research describes the triggers and motivations associated with non-fatal self-poisoning in Sri Lanka. It is anticipated that the findings would help guide future preventive strategies. METHODS:Two studies were carried out, at Teaching Hospital Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, each using a different methodology - Study 1 consisted of qualitative semi-structured interviews, and Study 2 was a cross sectional survey. Both studies were conducted among those who had recently attempted self-poisoning, and explored associated triggers and motivations associated with the act of self-poisoning. There was no overlap between participants of the two studies. RESULTS:A total of 24 persons participated in the semi-structured interviews (Study 1), and 921 took part in the cross-sectional survey (Study 2). Interpersonal conflict was the most common trigger prior to the act of non-fatal self-poisoning. A mixture of motivations was associated with the act of self-poisoning, including intent to die, to escape, and difficulty tolerating distress associated with interpersonal conflict. CONCLUSIONS:Development of interpersonal skills and interpersonal problem solving skills, particularly in adolescents and young people, emerges as a key primary preventive strategy. Further, there is value in exploring and helping people to develop more adaptive strategies to cope with emotional distress associated with interpersonal conflict. While distress tolerance and interpersonal skill training strategies used in the West may be considered, it is also important to adapt and develop strategies suited to the local cultural background. Further research is needed to develop and evaluate such strategies, and findings may have implications not only to Sri Lanka but also for other countries in South Asia.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Rajapakse T,Griffiths KM,Christensen H,Cotton Sdoi
10.1186/s12889-015-2435-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-24 00:00:00pages
1167issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-015-2435-5journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterosexual couples account for 44% of new HIV infections in Kenya and there's low awareness of self and partner HIV status. Different strategies have been employed to promote couple HIV testing and counselling (CHTC). Despite this, HIV incidence among couples continues to rise. This study sought to assess ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5495-5
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women whose pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes have a 7-fold higher risk of developing diabetes, primarily type 2. Early detection can prevent or delay the onset of late complications, for which follow-up screening is important. This study investigated the extent of participation in follow-up ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-841
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Middle East is estimated to have the largest increase in prevalence of diabetes by 2030; yet there is lack of published data on the incidence of Type 2 diabetes in this region. This study aimed to estimate Type 2 diabetes incidence and its associated risk factors in an Iranian urban population. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-186
更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the magnitude of youth unemployment there is a lack of studies, which explore the relations between health experiences and labour market position in various contexts. The aim of this paper was to analyse health experiences among young people in NEET (not in education, employment or training) in relat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8005-5
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pedometers provide a simple, cost effective means of motivating individuals to increase walking yet few studies have considered if short term changes in walking behaviour can be maintained in the long-term. The role of physical activity consultations in such interventions is unclear. The purpose of this stud...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-206
更新日期:2012-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies based in the US, Canada, and Australia, have found evidence of associations between the built environment (BE) and mode of transport to school, and links between active travel and deprivation. Limited research in the UK compares potential BE supports for walking to school by area deprivat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2994-0
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence from Western countries indicates that there are fundamental discrepancies between self-perceived illness of immigrants and the provision of health care, according to the Western bio-medical health service model. These need to be understood in the planning and implementation stages of public health c...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-205
更新日期:2009-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Educational attainment has been shown to influence access to and quality of health care. However, the influence of educational attainment on decision-making at the end of life with possible or certain life-shortening effect (ELDs ie intensified pain and symptom alleviation, non-treatment decisions, euthanasi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1055
更新日期:2013-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important outcome in times of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment (HAART). We compared the HRQoL of HIV positive patients receiving HAART with those awaiting treatment in public sector facilities in the Free State province in South Africa. METHODS:A stratified...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-244
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that presenting correct information about group norms to correct misperceptions of norms can influence health behaviours. In two online studies we investigated how different ways of communicating the current uptake of 43% of the English Bowel Scope Screening (BSS) programme affects intenti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6997-5
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Body Mass Index (BMI) has long been used as an anthropometric measurement. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) have been proposed as alternatives to BMI. Recently, two new anthropometric indices, the A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and Body Roundness Index (BRI) have been developed as pos...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2150-2
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel coronavirus is a global pandemic and killed many individuals, including health care professionals. It caused stress on the health care system of all countries. Presently, studies are emerging regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in different aspects. However, a few have explored barriers that affecting the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10256-3
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population ageing presents considerable challenges for the attainment of universal health coverage (UHC), especially in countries where such coverage is still in its infancy. Ghana presents an important case study on the effectiveness of policies aimed at achieving UHC in the context of population ageing in ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5534-2
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood educators play a prominent role in promoting healthy activity behaviours in childcare. However, they have expressed that they lack the appropriate pre-service training to confidently lead physical activity (PA), and minimize sedentary behaviour (SB), in childcare. As such, the purpose of this...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09670-w
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implementation of road safety interventions in many developing countries usually focuses on the behavior of users. In order to draw more attention on the role of road infrastructure and physical environment in road safety interventions, this study aims to analyze the environmental and road factors associ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10192-2
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some studies have reported the association between life negative events and depressive disorders, very limited studies have examined the association between life negative events exposure and depressive symptoms risk among Chinese older adults. METHODS:Data were obtained from the China Longitudinal ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09119-0
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol-related violence is associated with licensed premise environments and their management. There is a lack of evidence for effective interventions to address these, and there are significant barriers to implementation. This study aims to understand how development and implementation processes can facili...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3123-9
更新日期:2016-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common and costly healthcare problems worldwide. Disability from LBP is associated with maladaptive beliefs about the condition, and such beliefs can be influenced by public health interventions. While socioeconomic status (SES) has been identified as an important facto...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4387-4
更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is a systematic evaluation of a novel tobacco product, electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) using a two-site, four-arm, 6-month, parallel-group randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a follow-up to 9 months. Virginia Commonwealth University is the primary site and Penn State University is the secondary s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2792-8
更新日期:2016-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin disease is a global public health problem that often has physiological, psychological and social impacts. However, it is not very clear how to adapt to these impacts, especially psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease. METHODS:We searched EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO from 2009 to 2...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7775-0
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is currently unknown if school-based social norms interventions are effective in preventing harmful alcohol consumption and other drug use among adolescents in Denmark. This paper describes the social norms-based programme The GOOD life and the design of a cluster-randomized controlled trial to test its e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3333-1
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tungiasis is a relatively frequent ectoparasitosis in low-income settings, yet its morbidity and social impact are still not well understood due to the scarcity of information. In Rwanda, data on the magnitude and conditions leading to the tungiasis is rare. This study sought to determine the prevalence and ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7481-y
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater availability of community exercise facilities is recommended to promote physical activity in the large number of people with chronic disease. The Heart Wise Exercise (HWE) program encourages existing community-based exercise facilities to build capacity to serve such patients, by working with interes...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2866-7
更新日期:2016-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there are several studies to investigate the smoking behaviors among rural-to-urban Chinese migrants, no study has focused individually on this population in Shanghai. This study was performed to estimate the prevalence and identify the determinants of tobacco smoking among rural-to-urban migrants i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1361-x
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At-risk male youth in Cambodia who purchase sex are at greater risk for HIV compared to the general population. Factors associated with paying for sex among youth are poorly studied, both globally and in Cambodia. This study aimed to identify specific factors associated with transactional sex with women amon...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4999-8
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is cumulating evidence that health is compromised through adverse socioeconomic conditions negatively affecting how people think, feel, and behave. Low control beliefs might be a key mechanism. The reversed possibility that low control beliefs might set people on a pathway towards adverse socioeconomic...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1237
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are arguments for and against the wellbeing effects of internet use, with evidence shifting from negative to positive over time, although the effects are partly dependent upon the population sub-group concerned. There are good grounds for anticipating that the internet could be beneficial to people liv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7199-x
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Livelihoods strategies and food security experiences can positively and negatively affect infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. This study contributes to this literature by exploring how variation in household economics among rural farmers in Tanzania relates to IYCF patterns over the first 8 mont...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5074-9
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The course of alcohol consumption and cognitive dimensions of behavior change (readiness to change, importance of changing and confidence in ability to change) in primary care patients are not well described. The objective of the study was to determine changes in readiness, importance and confidence after a ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-101
更新日期:2009-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corruption in the health sector can hurt health outcomes. Improving good governance can in turn help prevent health-related corruption. We understand good governance as having the following characteristics: it is consensus-oriented, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable and inclusive, effective and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-63
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00