Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Chronic neck pain after whiplash associated disorders (WAD) may lead to reduced displacement and peak velocity of neck movements. Dynamic neck movements in people with chronic WAD are also reported to display altered movement patterns such as increased irregularity, which is suggested to signify impaired motor control. As movement irregularity is strongly related to the velocity and displacement of movement, we wanted to examine whether the increased irregularity in chronic WAD could be accounted for by these factors. METHODS:Head movements were completed in four directions in the sagittal plane at three speeds; slow (S), preferred (P) and maximum (M) in 15 men and women with chronic WAD and 15 healthy, sex and age-matched control participants. Head kinematics and measures of movement smoothness and symmetry were calculated from position data. Surface electromyography (EMG) was recorded bilaterally from the sternocleidomastoid and splenius muscles and the root mean square (rms) EMG amplitude for the accelerative and decelerative phases of movement were analyzed. RESULTS:The groups differed significantly with regard to movement velocity, acceleration, displacement, smoothness and rmsEMG amplitude in agonist and antagonist muscles for a series of comparisons across the test conditions (range 17-121%, all p-values < 0.05). The group differences in peak movement velocity and acceleration persisted after controlling for movement displacement. Controlling for differences between the groups in displacement and velocity abolished the difference in measures of movement smoothness and rmsEMG amplitude. CONCLUSIONS:Simple, unconstrained head movements in participants with chronic WAD are accomplished with reduced velocity and displacement, but with normal muscle activation levels and movement patterns for a given velocity and displacement. We suggest that while reductions in movement velocity and displacement are robust changes and may be of clinical importance in chronic WAD, movement smoothness of unconstrained head movements is not.
journal_name
BMC Musculoskelet Disordjournal_title
BMC musculoskeletal disordersauthors
Vikne H,Bakke ES,Liestøl K,Engen SR,Vøllestad Ndoi
10.1186/1471-2474-14-314subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-04 00:00:00pages
314issn
1471-2474pii
1471-2474-14-314journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on exercise in knee osteoarthritis (OA) have focused on elderly subjects. Subjects in this study were middle-aged with symptomatic and definite radiographic knee osteoarthritis. The aim was to test the effects of a short-term, high-intensity exercise program on self-reported pain, function and qualit...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-6-27
更新日期:2005-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-dye (LD) taping is commonly used to reduce rearfoot pronation. No studies have previously investigated the effectiveness of LD taping using both plantar pressure distribution (F-Scan) and 3-D (CODA) analysis of rearfoot motion. METHODS:20 healthy subjects with a navicular drop test exceeding 10 mm parti...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-111
更新日期:2008-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Optimal management for adhesive shoulder capsulitis (frozen shoulder) is currently unclear. We intended to explore whether treatment by intra-articular injections with corticosteroid and distension is more effective than treating with corticosteroids alone or treatment-as-usual in a primary care setting in N...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1081-0
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two types of screw trajectories are commonly used in lumbar surgery. Both traditional trajectory (TT) and cortical bone trajectory (CBT) were shown to provide equivalent pull-out strengths of a screw. CBT utilizing a laterally-directed trajectory engaging only cortical bone in the pedicle is widely used in m...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03437-5
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the characteristics of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is elastin degradation and fibrosis in the ligamentum flavum (LF). However, the biochemical factors that cause these histologic changes is unclear. P16 and S100 participate in scar formation and collagen development in wound healing and fibrosis dise...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2825-4
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common, functionally disabling, and predispose to subsequent injuries and early onset of osteoarthritis in the knee. Injuries result in muscular atrophy and impaired muscular activation. To optimize surgical methods and rehabilitation strategies, knowledge of the ef...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-150
更新日期:2013-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases of avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity in which the bone fragments are substantially displaced, nonunion may cause pain in the ischial area. Various surgical procedures have been reported, but achieving sufficient fixation strength is difficult. CASE PRESENTATION:We treated a 12-year-old ma...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2377-z
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Range of abduction often decreases during Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (LCPD) disease. However, a good range of abduction is required during the course of LCPD, especially when containment surgery should be performed. This study aimed to investigate how many patients registered in the Swedish Pediatric Orthope...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03705-4
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is common during pregnancy but the causes remain poorly understood. Generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) is an inherited trait, with joint mobility beyond normal limits and is assumed to be related with PGP. The aim of this project was to study the association between self-reported ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03486-w
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leg pain associated with low back pain (LBP) is recognized as a risk factor for a poor prognosis, and is included as a component in most LBP classification systems. The location of leg pain relative to the knee and the presence of a positive straight leg raise test have been suggested to have clinical implic...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-13-236
更新日期:2012-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While cam resection is essential to achieve a good clinical result with respect to femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), it is unclear whether it should also be performed in cases of borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with a cam deformity. The aim of this study was to evaluate improvements in ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1778-8
更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Back, neck and shoulder pain are the most common causes of occupational disability. They reduce health-related quality of life and have a significant economic impact. Many different forms of physical treatment are routinely used. The objective of this study was to estimate the cost of physical treatments whi...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-287
更新日期:2011-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated the changes which occurred in the epiligament, an enveloping tissue of the ligament, during the ligament healing. We assessed the association of epiligament elements that could be involved in ligament healing. METHODS:Thirty-two 8-month old male Wistar rats were used in this stud...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-11-117
更新日期:2010-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retraction of transporting bone segment (TBS) may occur when the fixator of the TBS is removed prior to full consolidation of the distracted callus, which has adverse effect on the healing of the docking site. However, there are few reports on the retraction of TBS. The purpose of this study is to analyze th...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03702-7
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several risk assessments have been developed to evaluate fall risk in older adults, but it has not been conclusively established which of these tools is most effective for assessing fall risk in this vulnerable population. Recently, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed the self...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03788-z
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Of all athletic knee injuries an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture results in the longest time loss from sport. Regardless of the therapy chosen, conservative or reconstructive, athletes are often forced to reduce their level of physical activity and their involvement in sport. Moreover, a recent revi...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-11-235
更新日期:2010-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent disease identified by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) that can be performed in an ambulatory (out-patient) or hospitalized population. We evaluated the use of baseline in-hospital DEXA screening to identify osteoporosis in ambulatory care and hospitalized patients; ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-3116-9
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-back pain is responsible for significant disability and costs in industrialized countries. Only a minority of subjects suffering from low-back pain will develop persistent disability. However, this minority is responsible for the majority of costs and has the poorest health outcomes. The objective of the...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-54
更新日期:2008-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic genu valgum is a frequently diagnosed growth disorder in adolescence. Whenever the possibilities of conservative therapy have been exhausted, leg straightening by means of hemiepiphysiodesis has become the standard form of treatment. Because of their flexible screw-plate connection, eight-Plates h...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1823-7
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subacromial disorders are considered to be one of the most common pathologies affecting the shoulder. Optimal therapy for shoulder pain (SP) in primary care is yet unknown, since clinical history and physical examination do not provide decisive evidence as to the patho-anatomical origin of the symptoms. Opti...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-154
更新日期:2011-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compression of the tissue beneath tourniquets used in limb surgery is associated with varying degrees of soft tissue damage. The interaction between fluids and applied pressure seems to play an important role in the appearance of skin lesions. The extent of the transfer of force between the tourniquet and th...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-015-0454-0
更新日期:2015-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of literature regarding the conservative management of adult scoliosis. The authors review and summarize the literature from 1967 to 2018 on the clinical outcomes of spinal brace/orthosis use in this subgroup of the population. METHODS:CINAHL, Embase, CENTRAL, PubMed and PEDro were search...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-3095-x
更新日期:2020-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) have a generally favourable prognosis, yet some develop longstanding pain and disability. Predicting who will recover from WAD shortly after a traffic collision is very challenging for health care providers such as physical therapists. Therefore, we aimed to ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-13-264
更新日期:2012-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prone leg extension (PLE) is a clinical test used to evaluate the function of the lumbopelvis. It has been theorized that a normal and consistent pattern of muscle activation exists. Previous research has found two contradictory patterns of muscle activation during PLE in normal individuals. One study sh...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-5-3
更新日期:2004-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While musculoskeletal problems are leading sources of disability, there has been little research on measuring the number of functionally limiting musculoskeletal problems for use as predictor of outcome in studies of chronic disease. This paper reports on the development and preliminary validation of a self ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-62
更新日期:2009-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanism of pain after meniscus injury remains unknown. After injury, some individuals suffered from acute pain, while others suffer from delayed pain. A precise nociceptor distribution pattern may provide the answer to this question. METHODS:Twenty-two intact menisci (paired medial and lateral menisci...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2706-x
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines are considered important instruments to improve quality in health care. In physiotherapy, insight in adherence to guidelines is limited. Knowledge of adherence is important to identify barriers and to enhance implementation. Purpose of this study is to investigate the ability to adherence...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-8-45
更新日期:2007-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases of neck and shoulder pain, the responsibility for assessing work prognosis is held by clinicians with access to different domains of information. One of these domains is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and although MRI is increasingly used, it is unknown which domains of information contribute the...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2906-4
更新日期:2019-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have reported that a single intra-articular injection of diclofenac etalhyaluronate (SI-613) exerted a potent and long-lasting analgesic effect in experimental arthritis models. In the present study, we investigated the effect of SI-613 on the production of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HMW-HA) i...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2586-0
更新日期:2019-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal infections remain a challenge for clinicians because of their variable presentation and complicated course. Common management approaches include conservative administration of antibiotics or aggressive surgical debridement. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous endosco...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-105
更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00