Abstract：
:Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival. In settings with prolonged ambulance response times, skilled bystanders may be even more crucial. In 2010, American Heart Association (AHA) and European Resuscitation Council (ERC) introduced compression-only CPR as an alternative to conventional bystander CPR under some circumstances. The purpose of this citation review and document analysis is to determine whether the evidentiary basis for 2010 AHA and ERC guidelines attends to settings with prolonged ambulance response times or no formal ambulance dispatch services. Primary and secondary citations referring to epidemiological research comparing adult OHCA survival based on the type of bystander CPR were included in the analysis. Details extracted from the citations included a study description and primary outcome measure, the geographic location in which the study occurred, EMS response times, the role of dispatchers, and main findings and summary statistics regarding rates of survival among patients receiving no CPR, conventional CPR or compression-only CPR. The inclusion criteria were met by 10 studies. 9 studies took place exclusively in urban settings. Ambulance dispatchers played an integral role in 7 studies. The cited studies suggest either no survival benefit or harm arising from compression-only CPR in settings with extended ambulance response times. The evidentiary basis for 2010 AHA and ERC bystander CPR guidelines does not attend to settings without rapid ambulance response times or dispatch services. Standardized bystander CPR guidelines may require adaptation or reconsideration in these settings.
journal_name
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Medauthors
Orkin AMdoi
10.1186/1757-7241-21-32subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-20 00:00:00pages
32issn
1757-7241pii
1757-7241-21-32journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational stress is an undesired factor causing discomfort for healthcare workers. Stressors in work can lead to dissatisfaction and in turn, this may affect patient care adversely. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occupational stress among residents and faculty physicians of various medical spec...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0225-4
更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of rescue breathing on neurologic prognosis after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is controversial. Therefore, we investigated the cerebral microcirculatory and oxygen metabolism during continuous compression (CC) and 30:2 CPR (VC) in a porcine model of cardiac arrest to determine which is bet...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-21-55
更新日期：2013-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has affected prehospital care systems across the world, but the prehospital presentation of affected patients and the extent to which prehospital care providers are able to identify them is not well characterized. In this study, we describe the presentat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1186/s13049-020-00826-6
更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are three different types of ambulance systems, all of which can manage the same secondary intensive care patient transport mission: road ambulance, rotor-wing ambulance, and fixed-wing ambulance. We hypothesized that costs for specific transport distances would differ between systems. We aimed to anal...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-22-36
更新日期：2014-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A national Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) was introduced in Denmark in 2014 to ensure the availability of physician-led critical care for all patients regardless of location. Appropriate dispatch of HEMS is known to be complex, and resource utilisation is a highly relevant topic. Population-base...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0672-9
更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bee and wasp stings are among the most common triggers of anaphylaxis in adults representing around 20% of fatal anaphylaxis from any cause. Data of pre-hospital treatment of bee and wasp induced anaphylactic reactions are sparse. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of bee and wasp induced anaphylacti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0344-y
更新日期：2017-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma patients have impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after trauma. The aim of the study was to assess HRQOL during the first year after trauma and hospital stay in trauma patients admitted to an intensive-care unit (ICU) for >24 hours compared with non-ICU trauma patients and the general popu...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-19-22
更新日期：2011-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study investigates the incidence, aetiology, and outcome of hypoglycaemia of patients without diabetes in the EMS. METHODS:The study was a retrospective cohort study that utilized electronic EMS patient record system (population of one million). All patients encountered by EMS with plasma glucos...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0480-7
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most urgent and critical step in the rescue of patients with cardiac arrest. However, only about 10% of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survive to discharge. Surprisingly, there is growing evidence that open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation is superior to ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0690-7
更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major Trauma remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Blunt Thoracic Injury (BTI) accounts for > 15% of United Kingdom (UK) trauma admissions and is consistently associated with respiratory related complications that include pneumonia and respiratory failure. Despite this, it is unclear ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0535-9
更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Uncontrolled haemorrhage is still the leading cause of preventable death after trauma and the primary focus of any treatment strategy should be related to early detection and control of blood loss including haemostasis. METHODS:For assessing management practices across six European level I trauma centres wi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-015-0147-6
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major bile leak after blunt liver trauma is rare but challenging. It usually requires endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) for management. However, there is still lack of specific indications. The aim of this study is to elucidate risk factors for major bile leak and indications for early ERC after bl...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-22-26
更新日期：2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess cardiac and pulmonary pathophysiological responses during cooling and extracorporeal life support (ECLS) rewarming in a porcine model of deep hypothermic cardiac arrest (DHCA). In addition, we evaluated whether providing a lower flow rate of ECLS during the rewarming phase might at...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0283-7
更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury is a relatively rare injury in Denmark but may result in serious neurological consequences. For decades, prehospital spinal stabilisation with a rigid cervical collar and a hard backboard has been considered to be the most appropriate procedure to prevent secondary spinal cord injuries dur...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0655-x
更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have shown disparate results on the consequences of morphine use in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). No study has evaluated alternative treatments that could be at least non-inferior to morphine without its potentially damaging consequences for myocardial function and platelet reac...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/s13049-020-00731-y
更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe intoxication with carbon monoxide (CO) is extremely lethal and causes numerous deaths due to cardiac or respiratory failure. Conventional intensive treatment may not be sufficient. The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment effect of extracorporeal veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxy...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0570-6
更新日期：2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Haemorrhagic shock is a major cause of death in the acute care setting. Since 2009, our emergency department has used intra-aortic balloon occlusion (IABO) catheters for resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA). METHODS:REBOA procedures were performed by one or two trained acute car...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0205-8
更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Population estimates projects a significant increase in the geriatric population making elderly trauma patients more common. The geriatric trauma patients experience higher incidence of pre-existing medical conditions, impaired age-dependent physiologic reserve, use potent drugs and suffer from trauma system related s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-21-4
更新日期：2013-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-pass, contrast-enhanced whole body multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) emerged as the diagnostic standard for evaluating patients with major trauma. Modern iterative image algorithms showed high image quality at a much lower radiation dose in the non-trauma setting. This study aims at investigati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-22-15
更新日期：2014-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary aim of this study was to describe the frequency of pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray (CXR) during community acquired Gram-negative bacteremia at a single centre in Denmark. METHODS:The patients were retrospectively identified from the laboratory information system and clinical and radiologica...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-21-88
更新日期：2013-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the recreational use of psychoactive substances is common there is only limited systematic collection of data on acute drug toxicity or hospital presentations. Currently, data from Switzerland are only available from the University Hospital of Basel. The present study aimed to describe the presentat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-017-0369-x
更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The inter-hospital transfer of patients is crucial to a well functioning trauma system, and the transfer process may serve as a quality indicator for regional trauma care. However, the assessment of the transfer process requires high-quality data from various sources. Prospective studies and studies based on single-ce...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-18-15
更新日期：2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Educating lay public can significantly strengthen the Chain of Survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest. Schoolchildren are an accessible population for learning basic life support (BLS) and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) and can be regarded as multipliers of knowledge that can reach t...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-019-0683-6
更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk of COVID-19 transmission to healthcare professionals is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. The wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) presents a number of potential challenges to responders that may impact upon the management of patients in a multi-casualty incident. This report ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-021-00838-w
更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As many as half of all patients with major traumatic injuries do not receive the recommended care, with variance in preventable mortality reported across the globe. This variance highlights the need for a comprehensive process for monitoring and reviewing patient care, central to which is a consistent peer-r...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-017-0353-5
更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Albumin may be beneficial in patients with septic shock but availability is limited and cost is high. The objective of the present study was to investigate if the use of dextran-70 in addition to albumin and crystalloids influences organ failure or mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. M...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-017-0413-x
更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Time is a crucial factor in an emergency department and the effectiveness of diagnosing depends on, among other things, the accessibility of rapid reported laboratory test results; i.e.: a short turnaround time (TAT). Former studies have shown a reduced time to action when point of care technologies (POCT) a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/1757-7241-20-71
更新日期：2012-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During early treatment of haemorrhagic shock maintenance of cerebral and end-organ oxygen supply by fluid resuscitation is mandatory. Gelatin-polysuccinat (GP) recently regained attention despite a still unclear risk profile and widely unknown effects on cerebral and peripheral microcirculation. This study i...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13049-018-0477-2
更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Immediate recognition of stroke symptoms is crucial to ensure timely access to revascularisation therapy. Medical dispatchers ensure fast admission to stroke facilities by prioritising the appropriate medical response. Data on medical dispatchers' ability to recognise symptoms of acute stroke are therefore c...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/s13049-016-0277-5
更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Emergency Department demand continues to rise in almost all high-income countries, including those with universal coverage and a strong primary care network. Many of these countries have been experimenting with innovative methods to stem demand for acute care, while at the same time providing much needed services that...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s13049-014-0055-1
更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00
