Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of chronic morbidity among elderly people in Kosovo: a population-based survey.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Our aim was to assess the prevalence and demographic and socioeconomic correlates of chronic morbidity in the elderly population of transitional Kosovo. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kosovo in 2011 including a representative sample of 1890 individuals aged ≥ 65 years (949 men, mean age 73 ± 6 years; 941 women, mean age 74 ± 7 years; response rate: 83%). A structured questionnaire inquired about the presence and the number of self-reported chronic diseases among elderly people, and their access to medical care. Demographic and socioeconomic data were also collected. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics with chronic conditions. RESULTS:In this nationwide population-based sample in Kosovo, 42% of elderly people were unable to access medical care, of whom 88% due to unaffordable costs. About 83% of the elderly people reported at least one chronic condition (63% cardiovascular diseases), and 45% had at least two chronic diseases. In multivariable-adjusted models, factors associated with the presence of chronic conditions and/or multimorbidity were female sex, older age, self-perceived poverty and the inability to access medical care. CONCLUSION:This study provides important evidence on the magnitude and distribution of chronic conditions among the elderly population of Kosovo. Our findings suggest that, in this sample of elderly people from Kosovo, the oldest-old (especially women) and the poor endure the vast majority of chronic conditions. These findings point to the urgent need to establish a social health insurance scheme including the marginalized segments of elderly people in this transitional country.

journal_name

BMC Geriatr

journal_title

BMC geriatrics

authors

Jerliu N,Toçi E,Burazeri G,Ramadani N,Brand H

doi

10.1186/1471-2318-13-22

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

22

issn

1471-2318

pii

1471-2318-13-22

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Factors associated with admission to bed-based care: observational prospective cohort study in a multidisciplinary same day emergency care unit (SDEC).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of ambulatory emergency care services, now called 'Same Day Emergency Care' (SDEC) has been advocated to provide sustainable high quality healthcare in an ageing population. However, there are few data on SDEC and the factors associated with successful ambulatory care in frail older people. W...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01942-9

    authors: Elias TCN,Bowen J,Hassanzadeh R,Lasserson DS,Pendlebury ST

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • A cross-sectional study to compare care needs of individuals with and without dementia in residential homes in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about met and unmet needs of individuals in residential care, many of whom suffer from dementia. Unmet needs are associated with a decreased quality of life, worse mental health, dissatisfaction with services, and increased costs of care. The aim of this study was to compare the number and ty...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-51

    authors: van der Ploeg ES,Bax D,Boorsma M,Nijpels G,van Hout HP

    更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00

  • Exploration of the association between quality of life, assessed by the EQ-5D and ICECAP-O, and falls risk, cognitive function and daily function, in older adults with mobility impairments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Our research sought to understand how falls risk, cognitive function, and daily function are associated with health related quality of life (using the EuroQol-5D) and quality of life (using the ICECAP-O) among older adults with mobility impairments. METHODS:The EQ-5D and ICECAP-O were administered at 12 mon...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-65

    authors: Davis JC,Bryan S,McLeod R,Rogers J,Khan K,Liu-Ambrose T

    更新日期:2012-10-24 00:00:00

  • Pilot comparative effectiveness study of surface perturbation treadmill training to prevent falls in older adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries among older adults. Exercise programs appear to reduce fall risk, but the optimal type, frequency, and duration of exercise is unknown. External perturbations such as tripping and slipping are a major contributor to falls, and task-specific perturba...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-49

    authors: Lurie JD,Zagaria AB,Pidgeon DM,Forman JL,Spratt KF

    更新日期:2013-05-16 00:00:00

  • Changes in executive functions and self-efficacy are independently associated with improved usual gait speed in older women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved usual gait speed predicts substantial reduction in mortality. A better understanding of the modifiable factors that are independently associated with improved gait speed would ensure that intervention strategies are developed based on a valid theoretical framework. Thus, we examined the independent ...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-25

    authors: Liu-Ambrose T,Davis JC,Nagamatsu LS,Hsu CL,Katarynych LA,Khan KM

    更新日期:2010-05-19 00:00:00

  • Cardiac ventricular dimensions predict cognitive decline and cerebral blood flow abnormalities in aging men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study are to examine possible associations between left cardiac ventricular measures in sixth decade and cognitive performance, both cross sectionally and longitudinally, and to examine if left cardiac ventricular measures could predict future changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF). METHODS:2...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-45

    authors: Furuäng L,Wollmer P,Siennicki-Lantz A,Elmståhl S

    更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00

  • Medication supply to Residential Aged Care Facilities in Western Australia using a centralized medication chart to replace prescriptions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current model of medication supply to Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACFs) in Australia is dependent on paper-based prescriptions. This study is aimed at assessing the use of a centralized medication chart as a prescription-less model for supplying medications to RACFs. METHODS:Two separate focus groups...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-25

    authors: Hoti K,Hughes J,Sunderland B

    更新日期:2012-07-11 00:00:00

  • Depression following hip fracture is associated with increased physical frailty in older adults: the role of the cortisol: dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate ratio.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hip fracture in older adults is associated with depression and frailty. This study examined the synergistic effects of depression and hip fracture on physical frailty, and the mediating role of the cortisol:dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) ratio. METHODS:This was an observational longitudinal study o...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-60

    authors: Phillips AC,Upton J,Duggal NA,Carroll D,Lord JM

    更新日期:2013-06-17 00:00:00

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in rehabilitation and chronic-care-facilities: what is the best strategy?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been decreasing for several years in intensive care departments, but is now increasing in rehabilitation and chronic-care-facilities (R-CCF). The aim of this study was to use published data and our own experience to discuss the r...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-3-5

    authors: Minary-Dohen P,Bailly P,Bertrand X,Talon D

    更新日期:2003-12-12 00:00:00

  • Association between rural-to-urban migration and the cognitive aging trajectories of older Chinese adults: results from a prospective cohort analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasingly, older Chinese adults from rural areas are moving to urban areas to live with their children who have already migrated to these areas. However, few studies have examined this pattern of migration and its effects on cognitive function. We aimed to investigate the association between domestic rura...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01772-9

    authors: Xie J,Liao J,Zhang J,Gu J

    更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00

  • A survey-based study of knowledge of Alzheimer's disease among health care staff.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Continued aging of the population is expected to be accompanied by substantial increases in the number of people with dementia and in the number of health care staff required to care for them. Adequate knowledge about dementia among health care staff is important to the quality of care delivered to this vuln...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-2

    authors: Smyth W,Fielding E,Beattie E,Gardner A,Moyle W,Franklin S,Hines S,MacAndrew M

    更新日期:2013-01-02 00:00:00

  • Enhanced coordination of care to reduce medication risks in older home care clients in primary care: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As populations are aging, a growing number of home care clients are frail and use multiple, complex medications. Combined with the lack of coordination of care this may pose uncontrolled polypharmacy and potential patient safety risks. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a care coordination int...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1353-2

    authors: Toivo T,Airaksinen M,Dimitrow M,Savela E,Pelkonen K,Kiuru V,Suominen T,Uunimäki M,Kivelä SL,Leikola S,Puustinen J

    更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00

  • Performance-based clinical tests of balance and muscle strength used in young seniors: a systematic literature review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many balance and strength tests exist that have been designed for older seniors, often aged ≥70 years. To guide strategies for preventing functional decline, valid and reliable tests are needed to detect early signs of functional decline in young seniors. Currently, little is known about which tests are bein...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-018-1011-0

    authors: Bergquist R,Weber M,Schwenk M,Ulseth S,Helbostad JL,Vereijken B,Taraldsen K

    更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00

  • Decomposition of gender differences in cognitive functioning: National Survey of the Japanese elderly.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that females generally live longer than males, but women tend to suffer from more illnesses and limitations than men do, also for dementia. However, limited empirical evidence is available why this 'male-female health-survival paradox' is observed. This study aimed to investigate factors whi...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01990-1

    authors: Okamoto S,Kobayashi E,Murayama H,Liang J,Fukaya T,Shinkai S

    更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00

  • Performance of a brief geriatric evaluation compared to a comprehensive geriatric assessment for detection of geriatric syndromes in family medicine: a prospective diagnostic study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Geriatric syndromes are rarely detected in family medicine. Within the AGE program (active geriatric evaluation), a brief assessment tool (BAT) designed for family physicians (FP) was developed and its diagnostic performance estimated by comparison to a comprehensive geriatric assessment. METHODS:This prosp...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0761-z

    authors: Mueller YK,Monod S,Locatelli I,Büla C,Cornuz J,Senn N

    更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00

  • Informal and formal care among persons with dementia immediately before nursing home admission.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia is a care intensive disease, especially in the later stages, implying in many cases a substantial carer burden. This study assesses the use of formal and informal care resources among persons with dementia during the last month before nursing home admission. It also describes main providers of infor...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01703-8

    authors: Ydstebø AE,Benth JŠ,Bergh S,Selbæk G,Vossius C

    更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with frailty in primary care: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty can be defined as a progressive loss of reserve and adaptive capacity associated with an overall deterioration in health that can result in disability, loss of independence, hospitalisation, extensive use of healthcare resources, admission to long-term care and death. Nevertheless, despite widespread...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0263-9

    authors: Diez-Ruiz A,Bueno-Errandonea A,Nuñez-Barrio J,Sanchez-Martín I,Vrotsou K,Vergara I

    更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00

  • Protocol of a case-control longitudinal study (fraXity) assessing frailty and complexity among Swiss home service recipients using interRAI-HC assessments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The early screening of frail individuals and of patients with complex care needs are challenges that countries witnessing population aging face. Homecare nurses are actors of choice in meeting these challenges, yet they need means of identifying frail and complex patients in their routine practice. The fraXi...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1230-z

    authors: Ludwig C,Busnel C

    更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00

  • Translation of a tailored nutrition and resistance exercise intervention for elderly people to a real-life setting: adaptation process and pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Combining increased dietary protein intake and resistance exercise training for elderly people is a promising strategy to prevent or counteract the loss of muscle mass and decrease the risk of disabilities. Using findings from controlled interventions in a real-life setting requires adaptations to the interv...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0413-8

    authors: van Dongen EJ,Leerlooijer JN,Steijns JM,Tieland M,de Groot LC,Haveman-Nies A

    更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00

  • A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline and deterioration of brain regions such as memory, spatial navigation and language, along with disturbances in daily functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions that offer a holistic approach by targeting cognitive functioning, prognosis and the psycholog...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0123-z

    authors: Ho RT,Cheung JK,Chan WC,Cheung IK,Lam LC

    更新日期:2015-10-19 00:00:00

  • Effects of kidney function, serum albumin and hemoglobin on dementia severity in the oldest old people with newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease in a residential aged care facility: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD), low serum albumin, and anemia are known risk factors for cognitive decline in older people. We investigated the association between kidney function and cognitive impairment severity in oldest-old people with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:A cross-sectional stu...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01789-0

    authors: Wu JJ,Weng SC,Liang CK,Lin CS,Lan TH,Lin SY,Lin YT

    更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00

  • Protocol for Project FACT: a randomised controlled trial on the effect of a walking program and vitamin B supplementation on the rate of cognitive decline and psychosocial wellbeing in older adults with mild cognitive impairment [ISRCTN19227688].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of individuals with cognitive decline is increasing since the number of elderly adults is growing considerably. The literature provides promising results on the beneficial effect of exercise and vitamin supplementation on cognitive function both in cognitively healthy as well as in the demente...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-5-18

    authors: van Uffelen JG,Hopman-Rock M,Chin A Paw MJ,van Mechelen W

    更新日期:2005-12-23 00:00:00

  • Measures of frailty in population-based studies: an overview.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although research productivity in the field of frailty has risen exponentially in recent years, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the measurement of this syndrome. This overview offers three services: first, we provide a comprehensive catalogue of current frailty measures; second, we evaluate their...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-64

    authors: Bouillon K,Kivimaki M,Hamer M,Sabia S,Fransson EI,Singh-Manoux A,Gale CR,Batty GD

    更新日期:2013-06-21 00:00:00

  • Profiles of physical, emotional and psychosocial wellbeing in the Lothian birth cohort 1936.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical, emotional, and psychosocial wellbeing are important domains of function. The aims of this study were to explore the existence of separable groups among 70-year olds with scores representing physical function, perceived quality of life, and emotional wellbeing, and to characterise any resulting grou...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-64

    authors: Zammit AR,Starr JM,Johnson W,Deary IJ

    更新日期:2012-10-22 00:00:00

  • Chair based exercise in community settings: a cluster randomised feasibility study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some older people who find standard exercise programmes too strenuous may be encouraged to exercise while remaining seated - chair based exercises (CBE). We previously developed a consensus CBE programme (CCBE) following a modified Delphi process. We firstly needed to test the feasibility and acceptability o...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0769-4

    authors: Robinson KR,Long AL,Leighton P,Armstrong S,Pulikottill-Jacob R,Gladman JRF,Gordon AL,Logan P,Anthony KA,Harwood RH,Blackshaw PE,Masud T

    更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00

  • The relationships between body composition characteristics and cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of older British men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current research has established obesity as one of the main modifiable risk factors for cognitive impairment. However, evidence on the relationships of total and regional body composition measures as well as sarcopenia with cognitive functioning in the older population remains inconsistent. METHODS:Data are...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0169-y

    authors: Papachristou E,Ramsay SE,Lennon LT,Papacosta O,Iliffe S,Whincup PH,Wannamethee SG

    更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00

  • The role of gender in the association between personality and task priority in older adults' dual-tasking while walking.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls are a major problem for older adults. Many falls occur when a person's attention is divided between two tasks, such as a dual task (DT) involving walking. Most recently, the role of personality in walking performance was addressed; however, its association with DT performance remains to be determined. ...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0691-1

    authors: Agmon M,Armon G,Denesh S,Doumas M

    更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00

  • Decision-making for receiving paid home care for dementia in the time of COVID-19: a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The lockdown imposed in the UK on the 23rd of March and associated public health measures of social distancing are likely to have had a great impact on care provision. The aim of this study was to explore the decision-making processes of continued paid home care support for dementia in the time of COVID-19. ...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01719-0

    authors: Giebel C,Hanna K,Cannon J,Eley R,Tetlow H,Gaughan A,Komuravelli A,Shenton J,Rogers C,Butchard S,Callaghan S,Limbert S,Rajagopal M,Ward K,Shaw L,Whittington R,Hughes M,Gabbay M

    更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and impact of a post-discharge geriatric evaluation and management service for patients from residential care: the Residential Care Intervention Program in the Elderly (RECIPE).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Geriatric evaluation and management has become standard care for community dwelling older adults following an acute admission to hospital. It is unclear whether this approach is beneficial for the frailest older adults living in permanent residential care. This study was undertaken to evaluate (1) the feasib...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-48

    authors: Harvey P,Storer M,Berlowitz DJ,Jackson B,Hutchinson A,Lim WK

    更新日期:2014-04-16 00:00:00

  • Mothers and daughters-in-law: a prospective study of informal care-giving arrangements and survival in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Daughters-in-law have played an important role in informal care-giving arrangements within East Asian traditional norms. The aim of this study was to measure the impact of daughter-in-law care-giving on the survival of care recipients. We prospectively examined the associations between different types of kin...

    journal_title:BMC geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-61

    authors: Nishi A,Tamiya N,Kashiwagi M,Takahashi H,Sato M,Kawachi I

    更新日期:2010-08-29 00:00:00