Prediction and prevention of stillbirth: dream or reality.

abstract：:The risk of lower genital tract neoplasia is increased in women infected with HIV. This has been best demonstrated in cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions, but has also been observed in vulvar and perianal intraepithelial lesions in some studies. Alterations in the prevalence and natural history of human papillom...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Kuhn L,Sun XW,Wright TC Jr

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 15 years, biochemical screening for chromosomal abnormalities, particularly Down's syndrome, has advanced from being extremely naive, to now somewhat more sophisticated. Sensitivities have gone from 20% to 60-70%. Considerable work is still required to not only increase the sensitivity, but also the spec...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Evans MI,O'Brien JE,Johnson A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetoscopy has been reintroduced in fetal diagnosis and therapy, as a result of instrumental innovations. It has been suggested that fetoscopy be used to guide endoscopic operations on the fetus, but this application is still in the experimental phase. Its use for surgical interventions on the placenta, umbilical cord,...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Deprest JA,Gratacos E

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies published in recent years have elucidated the role of glycodelins in early human reproduction and the biological actions of glycodelins relative to their structure. New information has also emerged on the regulation of glycodelin synthesis and on the effects of glycodelin transfection on cellular growth and th...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Seppälä M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review provides updated information relating to the timing of pubertal onset from a large study of girls seen in pediatric practices. In addition, new studies investigating the relationship of the hormone leptin to the onset of puberty are discussed, as well as new information on the neuroendocrine control of pub...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Rieder J,Coupey SM

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective closure of the female urethra in stress situations is dependent on an integrated action of various anatomical structures connected to the organ. The most important of these structures - from a functional aspect - are the suburethral vaginal wall, the pubourethral ligaments, the pubococcygeus muscles and t...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Ulmsten U,Falconer C

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several environmental factors affect the fetus and thereby the outcome of pregnancy. Recent studies have confirmed a relation between stress and pregnancy outcome; furthermore they have indicated that biological measures of stress may predict risk of complications. Altered sex ratio may be an interesting way of measur...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Hedegaard M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radical surgery has resulted in impressive cure rates in women with locally advanced vulvar carcinoma. Unfortunately, morbidity mostly related to inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy, is common. The present review discusses innovations in the management of vulvar disease with attempts to reduce attendant morbidity. ...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Grendys EC Jr,Fiorica JV

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening for fetal cardiovascular malformations is widely performed. Its accuracy is not yet satisfactory, but better training of ultrasonographers and extension from the four-chamber view to the study of the outflow tract are probably clues to an improvement. The main impact of prenatal diagnosis is still the termin...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Todros T

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled ovarian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization treatment using preparations that contain follicle-stimulating hormone has been routinely performed since the 1980s. The early preparations were urinary human menopausal gonadotrophins, containing follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. In the ear...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Salha O,Balen AH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence in the literature suggests that laparoscopic surgery should be performed instead of laparotomy for the treatment of pelvic benign diseases whenever feasible, as it results in a lower stress response on the part of the patient and possibly a shorter recovery time. ...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Marana R,Margutti F,Catalano GF,Marana E

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present review describes the neuronal innervation of the external urethral and anal sphincters. A knowledge of this innervation helps in understanding the clinical symptoms of urinary and anorectal pathology, and in choosing the appropriate technique of nerve localization or block. An ability to locate the pudenda...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Shafik A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multifetal pregnancies have increased dramatically since the introduction and improvement in assisted reproductive techniques. Multifetal pregnancy reduction (MPR) is a technique developed over the past 15 years to deal with the sequelae of higher order multiple gestations resulting from infertility treatment. With in...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Stone J,Eddleman K

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality of life has become a very important issue in deciding the extent of surgical procedures for patients affected with a variety of cancers. In recent years, more attention has been given to preserving organ function, cosmesis, and now reproductive function. As cancer treatment has improved survival in several neo...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Plante M,Roy M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following review considers briefly most aspects of the care of the woman with established diabetes, gestational diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. Where possible, reference is made to recent publications, but much of our current practice is based on old research and opinions. However, a review of current pra...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Maresh M

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Babies who are small due to intrauterine growth restriction are at higher risk for poor perinatal and long-term outcome than those who are appropriately grown. Through multiple antenatal testing modalities a sequence of deteriorating fetal status can be documented in such cases. The nature of this compromise is best r...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Baschat AA,Harman CR

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salpingoscopy during laparoscopy yields the best prognosis in patients with hydrosalpinx. It has been demonstrated that in-vitro fertilization (IVF) patients with hydrosalpinx have decreased pregnancy rates as compared with control individuals. If a patient with hydrosalpinx is to be treated with IVF, then the communi...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Zeyneloglu HB

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The continuous change in the treatment and management of ovarian tumours is an excellent example of the changes that have occurred in gynaecological laparoscopic surgery. This paper evaluates the management of the adnexal mass in 2001. Second, it reviews ovarian tumours treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gyna...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Mettler L

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of an ageing population, we can expect to see a dramatic increase in the prevalence of genital prolapse including vault and recurrent vaginal prolapse. The best approach for managing upper genital prolapse remains controversial. We review the surgical management of genital prolapse, with a focus on com...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Carey MP,Dwyer PL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural and spinal analgesia for pain relief in labour are now commonplace. Adverse effects such as hypotension and toxicity to anaesthetic agents are well described and easily managed. The effects on obstetric outcome, however, have been unclear to both obstetricians and anaesthetists, but are important due to the l...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Thallon A,Shennan A

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on recent advances on the relation between diet, other environmental factors and breast and gynaecological cancers. Despite considerable research the issue remains still unsettled. The protective effect of a diet rich in vegetables and fruit, and thus selected (antioxidant) micronutrients, is not co...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Bosetti C,Altieri A,La Vecchia C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This update discusses the evidence to link maternal smoking during pregnancy with adverse pregnancy outcome, and also the potential long-term effects on health of in-utero exposure to tobacco smoke. Smoking cessation strategies will also be considered. ...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Higgins S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of luteinizing hormone in the natural menstrual cycle is not disputed. There are, however, a variety of opinions regarding the potential role of exogenous luteinizing hormone in ovulation induction and whether it is actually needed. The recent introduction into clinical practice of recombinant gonadotropins h...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Balasch J,Fábregues F

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Fortunately, gynecologists are enthusiastically embracing diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy as a means to evaluate women with menstrual disorders, infertility, post-menopausal bleeding, recurrent pregnancy loss, and for ultrasound images. In general, operative hysteroscopy is a safe procedure, is ...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Bradley LD

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper reviews the latest reproductive options for HIV infected couples. In light of the new treatment options and improved prognosis for HIV patients, policymakers have issued recent statements to guide physicians in the care of HIV patients desiring fertility. We will review the advances in repr...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Bendikson KA,Anderson D,Hornstein MD

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on complications of suburethral slings used to treat stress urinary incontinence in the female. RECENT FINDINGS:The surgical treatment of female urinary incontinence has changed considerably since the development of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure, introduced ...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Boublil V,Ciofu C,Traxer O,Sebe P,Haab F

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Breast carcinoma, cervical dysplasia and cervical carcinoma are some of the most common forms of precancerous and malignant changes seen in pregnancy due to their prevalence in reproductive age women. The impact of pregnancy on these diseases is complex and needs to be carefully considered for appropr...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Ward RM,Bristow RE

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Growth, invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors depend on angiogenesis, which is therefore considered an attractive therapeutic target and indicator of clinical outcome. Summarizing the results of very recent studies, we discuss the clinical relevance of vascularization of breast and gynecological...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Sauer G,Deissler H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Parents are attached to their unborn children, and loss around the time of birth is a serious trauma. Parental grief is a normal response, and may last for many months. Clinicians have always sought to implement practices that will help recovery, and for a generation, have advocated that parents have ...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Hughes P,Riches S

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Fetal cells enter the maternal circulation during most pregnancies and can persist in maternal blood and tissues after delivery. Concerns with regard to the histocompatibility of these fetal cells have raised the question of the long-term consequences of an immune response on maternal health. In the p...

journal_title：Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology

authors： Khosrotehrani K,Bianchi DW

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00