Abstract:
:Bacterial attachment to biomaterials is of great interest to the medical and dental field due to its impact on dental implants, dental prostheses, and others, leading to the need to introduce methods for biofilm control and mitigation of infections. Biofilm adhesion is a multifactorial process and involves characteristics relevant to the bacterial cell as well as biological, chemical, and physical properties relative to the surface of biomaterials. Bacteria encountered different environmental conditions during their growth and developed interspecies communication strategies, as well as various mechanisms to detect the environment and facilitate survival, such as chemical sensors or physical detection mechanisms. However, the factors that govern microbial attachment to surfaces are not yet fully understood. In order to understand how bacteria interact with surfaces, as well as to characterize the physical-chemical properties of bacteria adhesins, and to determine their interrelation with the adhesion to the substrate, in recent years new techniques of atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been developed and helped by providing quantitative results. Thus, the purpose of this review is to gather current studies about the factors that regulate microbial adhesion to surfaces in order to offer a guide to studies to obtain technologies that provide an antimicrobial surface.
journal_name
Jpn Dent Sci Revjournal_title
The Japanese dental science reviewauthors
Kreve S,Reis ACDdoi
10.1016/j.jdsr.2021.05.003keywords:
["AFM","Bacterial adhesion","Chemical interactions","Oral biofilms","Quorum sensing"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-11-01 00:00:00pages
85-96eissn
1882-7616issn
2213-6851pii
S1882-7616(21)00011-9journal_volume
57pub_type
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