Abstract:
:Although auxins were the first type of plant hormone to be identified, little is known about the molecular mechanism of this important class of plant hormones. We present a classification of a set of about 50 compounds with measured auxin activities, according to their interaction properties. Four classes of compounds were defined: strongly active, weakly active with weak antiauxin behaviour, inactive and inhibitory. All compounds were modeled in two low-energy conformations, 'P' and 'T', so as to obtain the best match to the 'planar' and 'tilted' conformations, respectively, of indole 3-acetic acid. Each set of conformers was superimposed separately using several different alignment schemes. Molecular interaction energy fields were computed for each molecule with five different chemical probes and then compared by computing similarity indices. Similarity analysis showed that the classes are on average distinguishable, with better differentiation achieved for the T conformers than the P conformers. This indicates that the T conformation might be the active one. Further, a screening was developed which could distinguish compounds with auxin activity from inactive compounds and most antiauxins using the T conformers. The classifications rationalize ambiguities in activity data found in the literature and should be of value in predicting the activities of new plant growth substances and herbicides.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Tomić S,Gabdoulline RR,Kojić-Prodić B,Wade RCdoi
10.1023/a:1007973008558subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
63-79issue
1eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951journal_volume
12pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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journal_title:Journal of computer-aided molecular design
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