Abstract：
:We examined "descriptor collision" for several chemical fingerprint systems (MDL 320, Daylight, SMDL), and for a 2D-based descriptor set. For large databases (ChemNavigator and WOMBAT), the smallest collision rate remains around 5%. We systematically increase the "descriptor collision" rate (here termed "descriptor confusion"), in order to design a set of "descriptors to mask chemical structures", DMCS. If effective, a DMCS system would not allow third parties to determine the original chemical structures used to derive the DMCS set (i.e., reverse engineering). Using SMDL keys, the "confusion" rate is increased to 45.6% by eliminating those keys that have a low frequency of occurrence in WOMBAT structures. We applied an automated PLS engine, WB-PLS [Olah et al., J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 18 (2004) 437], to 1277 series of structures from 948 targets in WOMBAT, in order to validate the biological relevance of the SMDL descriptors as a potential DMCS set. The "reduced set" of SMDL descriptors has a small loss of modeling power (around 20%) compared to the initial descriptor set, while the collision rate is significantly increased. These results indicate that the development of an effective DMCS is possible. If well documented, DMCS systems would encourage private sector data release (e.g., related to water solubility) and directly benefit public sector science.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Bologa C,Allu TK,Olah M,Kappler MA,Oprea TIdoi
10.1007/s10822-005-9020-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
625-35issue
9-10eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have derived a model of the nicotinic acetylcholine binding site. This was accomplished by using three known agonists (acetylcholine, nicotine and epibatidine) as templates around which polypeptide side chains, found to be part of the receptor cavity from published molecular biology studies, are allowed to flow fre...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008029924865
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Learning strategies can be used to improve the efficiency of virtual screening of very large databases. In these strategies new compounds to be screened are selected on the basis of the results obtained in previous stages, even if truly good ligands have not yet been identified. This approach requires that the scoring...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-008-9246-z
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:R67 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a bacterial plasmid-encoded enzyme associated with resistance to the drug trimethoprim, shows neither sequence nor structural homology with the chromosomal DHFR. It presents a highly symmetrical toroidal structure, where four identical monomers contribute to the unique central activ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-005-3693-6
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate and well-curated experimental pKa data of organic acids and bases in both aqueous and non-aqueous media are invaluable in many areas of chemical research, including pharmaceutical, agrochemical, specialty chemical and property prediction research. In pharmaceutical research, pKa data are relevant in ligand de...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9764-9
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aligning and overlaying two or more bio-active molecules is one of the key tasks in computational drug discovery and bio-activity prediction. Especially chemical-functional molecule characteristics from the view point of a macromolecular target represented as a 3D pharmacophore are the most interesting similarity meas...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-006-9078-7
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeting Proviral integration-site of murine Moloney leukemia virus 1 kinase, hereafter called Pim-1 kinase, is a promising strategy for treating different kinds of human cancer. Headed for this a total list of 328 formerly reported Pim-1 kinase inhibitors has been explored and divided based on the pharmacophoric fea...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-015-9887-7
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) constitute a superfamily of receptors that forms an important therapeutic target. The number of known GPCR sequences and related information increases rapidly. For these reasons, we are developing the Viseur program to integrate the available information related to GPCRs. The Viseur...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008170432484
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need for improved and generally applicable scoring functions for fragment-based approaches to ligand design. Here, we evaluate the performance of a computationally efficient model for inhibitory activity estimation, which is composed only of multipole electrostatic energy and dispersion energy terms that ap...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-017-0035-4
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 (EBNA1) is a critical protein encoded by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). During latent infection, EBNA1 is essential for DNA replication and transcription initiation of viral and cellular genes and is necessary to immortalize primary B-lymphocytes. Nonetheless, the concept of EBNA1 as ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-9899-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we describe our approaches to predict the binding mode of twenty BACE1 ligands as part of Grand Challenge 4 (GC4), organized by the Drug Design Data Resource. Calculations for all submissions (except for one, which used AutoDock4.2) were performed using AutoDock-GPU, the new GPU-accelerated version of Au...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-019-00241-9
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virtual Ligand Screening (VLS) has become an integral part of the drug discovery process for many pharmaceutical companies. Ligand similarity searches provide a very powerful method of screening large databases of ligands to identify possible hits. If these hits belong to new chemotypes the method is deemed even more ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-007-9164-5
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmacophore methods provide a way of establishing a structure activity relationship for a series of known active ligands. Often, there are several plausible hypotheses that could explain the same set of ligands and, in such cases, it is important that the chemist is presented with alternatives that can be tested wit...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-004-5523-7
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method has been developed that allows one to drive a molecule to conformations of lowest energy given the starting conformation, the identity of the rotatable bonds and the step size. This method has proved useful in our hands in the drug design arena where it is frequently more important to get 'low-energy' conform...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00117278
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patents from medicinal chemistry represent a rich source of novel compounds and activity data that appear only infrequently in the scientific literature. Moreover, patent information provides a primary focal point for drug discovery. Accordingly, text mining and image extraction approaches have become hot topics in pa...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-017-0061-2
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Feature selection is commonly used as a preprocessing step to machine learning for improving learning performance, lowering computational complexity and facilitating model interpretation. This paper proposes the application of boosting feature selection to improve the classification performance of standard feature sel...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-018-0171-5
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity cliffs are formed by pairs or groups of structurally similar compounds with significant differences in potency. They represent a prominent feature of activity landscapes of compound data sets and a primary source of structure-activity relationship (SAR) information. Thus far, activity cliffs have only been co...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-012-9632-4
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combining Lipinski's rule with the docking and steered molecular dynamics simulations and using the PubChem data base of about 1.4 million compounds, we have obtained DNA dyes Hoechst 34580 and Hoechst 33342 as top-leads for the Alzheimer's disease. The binding properties of these ligands to amyloid beta (Aβ) fibril w...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-9932-1
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical libraries contain thousands of compounds that need screening, which increases the need for computational methods that can rank or prioritize compounds. The tools of virtual screening are widely exploited to enhance the cost effectiveness of lead drug discovery programs by ranking chemical compounds databases ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-0003-4
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computational techniques, such as Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) modeling, are very useful in predicting physicochemical properties of various chemicals. Building QSPR models requires calculating molecular descriptors and the proper choice of the geometry optimization method, which will be dedicat...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-9894-3
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here, we report our results from quantitative structure-activity relationship studies on tyrosinase inhibitors. Interactions between benzoic acid derivatives and tyrosinase active sites were also studied using a molecular docking method. These studies indicated that one possible mechanism for the interaction between b...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-008-9187-6
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper a database of small frequently occurring molecular fragments is used for the determination of fragment bond lengths from the Cambridge Structural Database. A large number of bond types are described that have not been reported previously. ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00125946
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, the binding free energy of a family of huprines with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is calculated by means of the free energy perturbation method, based on hybrid quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics potentials. Binding free energy calculations and the analysis of the geometrical parameters hig...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-018-0114-1
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular modeling studies were carried out by a combined use of conformational analysis and 3D-QSAR methods of identify molecular features common to a series of hydroxyacetophenone (HAP) and non-hydroxyacetophenone (non-HAP) peptide leukotriene (pLT) receptor antagonists. In attempts to develop a ligand-binding model...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00124498
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasma (T.) gondii, the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen that infects individuals worldwide, and is a leading cause of severe congenital neurologic and ocular disease in humans. No vaccine to protect humans is available, and hypersensitivity and toxicity limit the use of the...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-011-9420-6
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A theoretical conformational study was performed on leu-enkephalin in its zwitterionic form, both in vacuo and in the presence of a number, n, of up to 13 water molecules saturating its first hydration shell. The intramolecular energy of enkephalin as well as the intermolecular enkephalin-water and water-water interac...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00129748
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Babesia bigemina is a protozoan parasite that causes babesiosis, a disease with a world-wide distribution in mammals, principally affecting cattle and man. The unveiling of the genome of B. bigemina is a project in active progress that has already revealed a number of new targets with potential interest for the design...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-013-9682-2
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two new continuum solvation models have been presented recently, and in this paper they are explained and reviewed in detail with further examples. Solvation Model 2 (AM1-SM2) is based on the Austin Model 1 and Solvation Model 3 (PM3-SM3) on the Parameterized Model 3 semiempirical Hamiltonian. In addition to the incor...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00126219
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ligand efficiency metrics are used in drug discovery to normalize biological activity or affinity with respect to physicochemical properties such as lipophilicity and molecular size. This Perspective provides an overview of ligand efficiency metrics and summarizes thermodynamics of protein-ligand binding. Different cl...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9757-8
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A set of algorithms designed to enhance the display of protein binding cavities is presented. These algorithms, collectively entitled CAVITY SEARCH, allow the user to isolate and fully define the extent of a particular cavity. Solid modeling techniques are employed to produce a detailed cast of the active site region,...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00117400
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The de novo design program Skelgen has been used to design inhibitor structures for four targets of pharmaceutical interest. The designed structures are compared to modeled binding modes of known inhibitors (i) visually and (ii) by means of a novel similarity measure considering the size and spatial proximity of the m...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021242018286
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
