Abstract：
PURPOSE:To demonstrate the proper method for evaluating and reporting astigmatism for individual and aggregate data. SETTING:University of Texas Medical School and Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. METHODS:The surgically induced refractive change (SIRC) was determined for three data sets of patients who have had keratorefractive (photorefractive keratectomy) or cataract surgery. To make changes in refraction comparable, vertex distances for the refractions and keratometric index of refraction were considered. Doubledangle plots and single-angle plots were then used to display the data. Polar values (cylinder and axis) were converted to a Cartesian (x and y) coordinate system to determine the mean value of the induced astigmatism for each data set. RESULTS:Doubled-angle plots clearly demonstrated the trends of induced astigmatism for each data set, and the mean value for induced astigmatism agreed exactly with the intuitive appearance of the plot. CONCLUSIONS:Converting astigmatism data to a Cartesian coordinate system allowed the correct computation of descriptive statistics such as mean values, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients. Using doubled-angle plots to display the data provides the investigator with the best method of recognizing trends in the data.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Holladay JT,Dudeja DR,Koch DDdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80075-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-65issue
1eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(98)80075-8journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Spontaneous bilateral lens dislocation with subcapsular and cortical cataract was found in a 17-year-old boy with Seckel syndrome. No other identifiable cause of lens dislocation was noted. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.12.027
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases are described in which a curvilinear lucency in the corneal stroma signified a surgical thermal injury. The "shark fin" appearance represents focal shrinkage of tissue within the incisional tunnel. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.034
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A nationwide postal survey of all consultant ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom was conducted to determine attitudes and techniques of cataract surgery trainers, identify trainer-related factors that determine surgical opportunity, and ascertain whether trainers had received adequate training in how to t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.12.024
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 cases of reopening of macular holes after successful neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) posterior capsulotomy. Both patients had surgery for closure of macular holes with recovery of visual acuity. To our knowledge, this is the first report of recurrent macular holes after Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy treated su...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.07.020
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monolayer of proliferating lens epithelium on the anterior surface of an intraocular lens was found cytologically and confirmed histologically in a postmortem examination of one eye of a 57-year-old man. The man had had extracapsular cataract surgery five years earlier. This pathological finding confirms observation...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80353-7
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posterior-assisted levitation is used to retrieve and levitate a sinking nucleus in cataract surgery associated with posterior capsule rupture. After the nucleus is levitated in the anterior chamber, the intraocular lens (IOL) scaffold procedure helps emulsify the nuclear remnants with the phacoemulsification probe an...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate cycloplegic subjective refraction with cycloplegic autorefractometry in eyes that have had laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:Vlemma Eye Institute, Athens, Greece. METHODS:Subjective refraction and autorefractometry under cycloplegia were performed in 73 eyes of 46 patients 1, 6, and 1...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01743-1
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for high myopia with or without astigmatism. SETTING:Vissum Instituto Oftalmologico de Alicante and Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective-prospective case series. METHODS:Laser in situ keratomileusis was p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.08.029
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a method in which constant infusion inflow through an anterior chamber maintainer (ACM) is used to maintain positive intraocular pressure (IOP) during cataract extraction through a self-sealing tunnel incision. A retrospective review of patient records showed that the difference in the incidence of intraop...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80202-7
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate anterior chamber angle alterations after phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation using the Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera (Oculus) and the effect on intraocular pressure (IOP) and anterior chamber inflammation. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.033
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the predictability and consistency of corneal flap thickness, flap diameter, and hinge length with the modern 100 microm head of the Moria LSK-One manual microkeratome. SETTING:Private clinic, office-based practice. METHODS:Forty-two consecutive eyes with no previous surgery having thin flap lase...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.056
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether radial transsection of the inner lamina of the phaco tunnel (T-cut) allows intraocular pressure (IOP) control in cases of co-existing cataract and glaucoma and to evaluate the results of this glaucoma triple procedure. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00454-x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate potential changes in contrast sensitivity and color discrimination in diabetic patients who had cataract surgery and implantation of the blue-light filtering AcrySof Natural (SN60AT) intraocular lens (IOL) compared with an ultraviolet-only filtering (AcrySof SA60AT) IOL. SETTING:Refractive Surgery ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.04.029
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraocular metallic-appearing foreign bodies in the anterior segment were seen in six eyes after cataract extraction by two-handed phacoemulsification. These fragments produced no symptoms and had no clinically significant effect on visual function. Similar-appearing foreign bodies were experimentally produced by app...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80078-2
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate factors that predict the visual prognosis after cataract surgery in patients with Behçet disease. SETTING:The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. METHODS:Patients with Behçet disease and complicated cataract had phacoem...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.04.027
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After the ultrasonic tip is introduced into the highly myopic eye and inflow is activated, the anterior chamber deepens, the lens-iris diaphragm is displaced posteriorly, the iris becomes concave, and the pupil dilates from the weight of the water column above the eye. We define a known but undescribed syndrome--the l...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80043-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effect of folding procedures on modulation transfer function (MTF) and resolving power (RP) in soft acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. METHODS:Folding procedures and other manipulations were performed on +18.0 diopter soft acrylic l...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80098-8
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a technique for making an optimal flange in intraocular lenses (IOLs) used for flanged intrascleral IOL fixation. The flange shape varies in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) haptics of different IOLs of different manufacturers. We identified the distance between the forceps grip of the haptic and the end o...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.07.042
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To understand some of the variable refractive changes that occur during routine cataract surgery that could affect the accuracy and effectiveness of intraoperative aberrometry as it relates to the postoperative refractive state. SETTING:John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.09.039
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of implanting 269 3M multifocal intraocular lenses are analyzed and compared with those of monofocal lenses. Visual acuity results were excellent. In the best case group, 98% of eyes obtained a distance visual acuity of 20/40 or better and 96% of best cases obtained a functional reading capacity without su...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)81044-9
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between February 1985 and December 1987, 350 eyes had combined radial keratotomy and transverse keratotomy surgery. All procedures were performed by the same surgeon. The number and length of the radial and transverse incisions were varied according to the surgeon's clinical judgment based on his personal experience a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80074-0
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the safety and practicality of a combined anesthesiologist and registered nurse model of anesthesia care in cataract surgery. SETTING:Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:This retrospective review comprised consecutive patients having phacoemulsification cataract s...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.09.021
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the postoperative blood-aqueous barrier (BAB) breakdown induced by phacoemulsification with continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) and by extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with a linear capsulotomy. SETTING:Cataract and Refractive Surgery Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, St. Th...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80160-x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes occurring in the cornea, anterior segment anatomy, and intraocular pressure (IOP) in pregnant women. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel. DESIGN:Prospective single-center comparative study. METHODS:The Ocular Response Analyzer dynamic bid...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.042
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether preserved human amniotic membrane can reduce corneal haze and keratocyte apoptosis induced by excimer laser photoablation in rabbit corneas. METHODS:Excimer photoablation was performed bilaterally in 30 rabbits with a 6.0 mm ablation zone and 120 microm depth using the VISX Star laser with...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00467-3
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual quality after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) performed to achieve monovision in presbyopic patients. SETTING:Laboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications, Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, and Clínica Novovisión, Madrid, Spain. DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:Laser...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.03.042
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the outcomes of implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) with a prosthetic iris to correct traumatic iris deficiency. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:The medical records of consecutive p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.038
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To describe the successful treatment of epithelial ingrowth using combined surgical excision with intracameral adjuvant 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) followed by Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK). A 71-year-old man presented with epithelial ingrowth after clear corneal phacoemulsification. He under...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.12.030
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy, stability, and safety of photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy (PARK) in treating post-cataract myopic anisometropia to restore binocularity and to describe a comprehensive method for analyzing the results of refractive surgery. SETTING:St. Paul's Eye Center, Royal Liverpool Hospital, ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00362-4
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the intended versus the resultant thickness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps created with a new femtosecond laser and to report the 3-month postoperative refractive outcomes. SETTING:Wellington Eye Clinic, Dublin, Ireland. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:A consec...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.10.041
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
