Abstract:
:Lymphomas of the head and neck arise in Waldeyer's ring, the salivary glands, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, thyroid gland, and orbit. Though anatomically in close proximity, lymphomas arising in these sites have distinct clinical characteristics. Factors that appear to influence the pattern of disease include concurrent conditions, such as Sjögren's syndrome, and geographic factors, particularly with regard to nasal lymphomas. The treatment and prognosis of patients with head and neck lymphoma depends on the histologic grade of disease and extent of involvement at time of presentation. Most lymphomas are of intermediate-grade histology and early stage at presentation. A thorough understanding of clinical disease patterns and treatment options will allow the optimum management of these patients.
journal_name
Semin Oncoljournal_title
Seminars in oncologyauthors
Yuen A,Jacobs Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
338-45issue
3eissn
0093-7754issn
1532-8708journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cisplatin has been employed in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) since the late 1970s. Current evidence suggests that it may be the most effective single drug for the treatment of NSCLC patients. The overall response rate as a single agent is 21%, though responses are higher in previously untreated p...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with advanced colorectal cancer were randomized to receive either fluorouracil (5-FU) 370 mg/m2 IV days 1 to 5 followed by weekly applications of 5-FU 600 mg/m2 or the same doses of 5-FU preceded by folinic acid 200 mg/m2. Because of toxicity, the weekly 5-FU dose in the combination treatment schedule was red...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic alterations play a pivotal role in cancer development and progression. Pharmacologic reversion of such alterations is feasible, and second generation "epigenetic drugs" are in development and have been demonstrated to possess significant immunomodulatory properties. This knowledge, together with the availab...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein that is normally expressed in certain parts of the body and commonly overexpressed in most carcinomas of the colon, rectum, breast, lung, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract. Increased expression of CEA promotes increased intercellular adhesions, which may lead to meta...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00233-1
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient with metastatic adeno- or undifferentiated carcinoma who presents with a cryptic primary is subjected to an extensive diagnostic search. These efforts apparently stem from the following assumptions: 1). The ultimately proven primary sites in such patients will occur with the same frequency as the most comm...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thus, many interesting and promising techniques are now available for the study of potential prognostic factors in esophageal carcinoma, and the results may supplement the information that is obtained by routine histopathologic analysis. It may become possible to define subgroups of patients with lower risk tumors, fo...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe renal impairment or undergoing hemodialysis are usually excluded from clinical trials. Available data regarding safety and activity of systemic therapies (ST) in hemodialyzed patients are scarce. METHODS:Clinical data were searched through PubMed database until April 2020 according to P...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.05.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Session V of the Colloquium was chaired by Professors Teresa López-Fernández of Spain and Grzegorz Opolski of Poland. The 3 speakers addressed cardio-oncology issues as they relate to both clinical studies and real life situations. Professor Susan Dent discussed cardio-oncology networks for patients, emphasizing the i...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type:
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2019.01.004
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is an ideal model in which to study malignant progression from the molecular-genetic perspective because different stages of the same malignancy coexist within each patient. Approximately 75% of colorectal cancer cases are sporadic and the remaining are familial disease, yet genetic mutations that ha...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.10.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary element involved in the practical delivery of hereditary cancer risk counseling is the development of a cancer genetics service. This service should involve a multidisciplinary core of specialists, aim to identify at-risk individuals and their families, and provide comprehensive genetic counseling with the...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2007.07.003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As antineoplastic therapy improves, patients with cancer will have the potential for prolonged survival. Tumor products may produce metabolic complications, such as hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, and hypoglycemia, and these conditions must be promptly recognized so that treatment can be initiated before severe or life-t...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously untreated patients with stages I to IV, N0-3, M0 unresectable non-small cell lung cancer were randomized to arm I (conventional radiotherapy [RT], 60 Gy in 30 fractions over 6 weeks), arm II (accelerated RT, 60 Gy in 30 fractions over 3 weeks), arm III (conventional RT, as in arm I, plus carboplatin 70 mg/m...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a multicenter phase III trial, 267 patients with nonbulky metastatic colorectal cancer who had failed first-line 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy were randomized to receive second-line treatment with either the new topoisomerase agent, irinotecan (Rhône-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France), or a high-dose infusional 5-FU re...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As with many other aspects of health care delivery in the United States, the entrenchment of managed care practices has significantly affected the management of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Nurses continue to play a vital role in the delivery of health care in this venue, serving as the primary conduit betwe...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent and second primary tumors arising within a previously radiated head and neck volume represent a difficult clinical scenario to manage. For patients who have resectable disease, surgery is the standard treatment. Chemotherapy is the standard for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease but offers no c...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Letrozole has proven efficacious in a variety of therapeutic scenarios, including that of extended adjuvant therapy following 5 years of tamoxifen treatment in postmenopausal women with estrogen-receptor-positive early breast cancer. The Breast International Group 1-98 trial (BIG 1-98) is the first to study the effica...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.03.026
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much recent debate has focused on the optimal classification of epithelial neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Multiple different systems of terminology, grading, and staging have been proposed, and some systems combine elements of grade and stage into a single prognostic classification. Recently, national and international...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of single-agent paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) has been documented in untreated and previously treated metastatic breast cancer, including both patients with anthracycline-resistant disease and those with extensive pretreatment. Such activity has prompted investigations of...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite marked improvements in the treatment options available for patients with lung cancers, more than 85% of patients ultimately relapse and die of their disease. Among the most auspicious of new agents available to treat lung cancers, paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) also has been th...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the high objective response rate of ovarian cancer to several reported platinum-based combination chemotherapy regimens, the majority of patients with advanced disease ultimately require consideration of a salvage regimen delivered for palliation of symptoms. A number of therapeutic strategies have been used i...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most common cancers worldwide, usually develops in a liver already suffering from chronic damages, often cirrhosis. There has been marked progress in the treatment of HCC. However, effective treatments are limited to patients with less advanced HCC. The detection of HCC at an...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2012.05.009
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in women and the third most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide. While primary and secondary preventions exist, the lack of widespread adoption leaves the treatment of cervical cancer an important oncologic problem. In this article, the management of early an...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.12.007
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EORTC Lung Cancer Working Party investigated the effects of combination therapy with VP-16 (Ve-Pesid) and cisplatin in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Neither agent alone is recognized as being associated with a high rate of response in NSCLC, but the combination proved beneficial in our hands...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality of life (QOL) variables are increasingly included as end points in cancer therapy trials, supplementing such traditional end points as survival time in evaluating the effects of cancer treatments. Consensus has been reached that a number of QOL components (symptom status and physical, emotional, role, and soci...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To address the urgent need for novel therapies for multiple myeloma (MM), long-term research efforts have characterized the mechanisms whereby MM cells home to the bone marrow and adhere to bone marrow stromal cells and extracellular matrix proteins. Research also characterizes the functional sequelae of this binding ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.34072
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the options for the treatment of newly diagnosed myeloma in a patient who is a candidate for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone (VRD) has been studied in two randomized trials as first-line therapy. In one of these trials, VRD demonstrated improved overall su...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2016.11.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigators representing all major melanoma research areas present an overview of the most important challenges for the field. Four major research areas are covered plus the training of new investigators. For each area we first describe the present status, its strengths and weaknesses, and then outline specific reco...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2007.09.004
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) revised the staging system for cutaneous melanoma on the basis of a survival analysis of important melanoma prognostic factors. Features of the revised system include new strata for primary tumor thickness, incorporation of primary tumor ulceration as an important...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.03.018
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the resectability and long-term local control of locally advanced rectal cancer, we have initiated a radiation dose-escalation trial. It is hoped that the radioprotector amifostine will sufficiently reduce rectal morbidity (without also reducing tumor response) to permit increasing radiation doses. Only 6 p...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.37360
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial phase I trials of intraperitoneal chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients demonstrated that a pharmacologic advantage was achieved with the direct instillation of drugs into the peritoneal cavity. Recent trials have reported that approximately 30% of patients who have small-volume residual disease following in...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00