Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the periodontal status and the salivary composition in subjects with established periodontitis before and after periodontal therapy. METHODS:Our study group included 26 healthy subjects, 12 smokers and 14 non-smokers with established periodontitis. Clinical measurements and non-stimulated whole saliva were obtained and analyzed at baseline and after scaling and root planing. Smokers presented at baseline with significantly greater probing depth (4.16+/-0.26) compared to non-smokers (3.52+/-0.32) which was statistically significant (P = 0.0268); likewise, baseline clinical attachment level was greater in smokers (4.49+/-0.31 compared to non-smokers 3.87+/-0.13; P = 0.0620). Mean plaque index was also greater in smokers compared to non-smokers (0.86 and 0.65, respectively; P = 0.0834). Baseline pretreatment sodium values were significantly greater in non-smokers (14.36 mEq/l compared to 9.31 mEq/l in smokers; P = 0.0662); likewise non-smokers exhibited 50% greater salivary calcium levels (6.04 mg/100 ml compared to 4.32 mg/100 ml in smokers; P = 0.0133). RESULTS:Post-treatment probing depth and clinical attachment level were not different between smokers and non-smokers; this in spite of significant difference in plaque index in smokers (0.35 compared to 0.13 in non-smokers; P = 0.0135). Post-treatment, smokers had reduced calcium concentration (3.58 mg/100 ml compared to 5.11 mg/100 ml in non-smokers; P = 0.0438). Treatment affected albumin level in smokers only, consequently non-smokers had significantly greater salivary albumin concentration (1.1 mg/100 ml compared to 0.38 mg/100 ml in smokers; P = 0.0274). CONCLUSIONS:Subjects with established periodontitis exhibited elevated concentrations of salivary electrolytes and proteins. Within this study group, smokers exhibited greater disease level but reduced sodium, calcium, and magnesium concentrations. Smokers responded favorably to treatment. The clinical improvement eliminated the differences in salivary composition.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Zuabi O,Machtei EE,Ben-Aryeh H,Ardekian L,Peled M,Laufer Ddoi
10.1902/jop.1999.70.10.1240subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
1240-6issue
10eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary calcium has long been a candidate to modulate periodontal disease. Animal as well as human studies of calcium intake, bone mineral density, and tooth loss provide a rationale for hypothesizing that low dietary intake of calcium is a risk factor for periodontal disease. METHODS:We evaluated the role ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1057
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One endpoint of periodontal therapy is to regenerate the structure lost due to periodontal disease. In the periodontium, gingival epithelium is regenerated by oral epithelium. Underlying connective tissue, periodontal ligament, bone, and cementum are derived from connective tissue. Primitive connective tissu...
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doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.12.2194
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy over the long-term clinical effectiveness of hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated dental implants still persists, despite numerous clinical studies documenting high survival rates. Concerns about the degradation of the coating over the years have been raised; it has been speculated that resorption of the H...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060271
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090218
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence of reduced antioxidant (AO) defense in periodontitis and pregnancy and adverse interactions between periodontitis and pregnancy. METHODS:In this study, serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) total AO capacity (TAOC) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme concentrations in pregnant patien...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080218
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lingual plate perforation at the time of implant placement in posterior mandible is a potential surgical complication, and presence of a lingual concavity is considered a risk factor. Little is known about the spatial relationship between implant and lingual plate. The role of lingual concavity in the risk o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100313
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral malodor was measured using a portable sulphide monitor in 2,672 individuals aged 18 to 64 years. In addition, dental (DMFT) and periodontal conditions (CPITN and attachment loss), dental plaque, and tongue coating status were assessed. Before clinical examination, subjects were interviewed about their oral health...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.8.679
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that toll-like receptor (TLR) 2- and TLR4-stimulating abilities of supragingival plaque (SPP) are associated with periodontal conditions. It is hypothesized that SPP might affect the periodontium through its influence on subgingival plaque (SBP). This study investigates relationships betwee...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.150573
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between downgrowth of subgingival plaque and loss of attachment was evaluated on 27 teeth which had to be extracted because of advanced bone loss in 16 patients between ages 12 and 22. The diagnostic criteria were those used for periodontosis. The teeth were stained and examined under the stereomicrosc...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1977.48.3.125
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acro-osteolysis ( Hadju - Cheney ) Syndrome is a rare disorder of bone metabolism characterized by progressive destruction of the distal phalangeal bone, curvature of the spine, aplasia of the facial sinuses, and persistence of the cranial sutures. The purpose of this manuscript is to focus on the description of the o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.4.224
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the success factors in periodontal plastic surgery is the synergistic relationship between involved tissues and vascular supply. Gingiva as a functional unit is unique with a specific vascular configuration and contains the supracrestal portion naturally created to survive over avascular root surfaces...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.110685
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia (previously T. forsythensis), which are regarded as the principal periodontopathogenic bacteria, exist as a consortium in subgingival biofilms. We aimed to examine quantitative relationships between P. gingivalis, T. denticola, and T. fo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070398
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Areca quid chewers have a higher prevalence of periodontal disease than non-chewers. Little is known about the influence of areca quid on the immune system. This study was to determine the possible effects of the areca nut on phagocytic activity of human neutrophils. METHODS:Aqueous extracts of ripe areca n...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.3.373
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is the predominant form of IL-1 produced by macrophages. IL-1 beta possesses numerous and diverse biological activities. Several of these activities, including fibroblast proliferation, potentiation of the immune response, and stimulation of bone resorption may be of relevance to the pat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.1.36
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical course of early onset periodontitis and to investigate factors which may influence its clinical course. For the past 15 years we have been conducting a study of families with early onset periodontitis, and have examined 142 localized juvenile periodontitis and 18...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.5.321
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Periodontal disease is associated with increased levels of inflammatory mediators and may be a risk factor for GDM. The authors aimed to examine the association between periodontitis and GDM among non-smoking...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120344
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valuable decision making for periodontal treatment success in situations where there is ambiguous or conflicting information was previously reported using a consensus building method, the Delphi survey, for posterior teeth with chronic periodontitis. This study focuses on outcome measures relevant in assessi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.9.1508
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has recently been applied in osseous regeneration. The aim of the present study is to explore the efficacy of PRF in treatment of intrabony defects (IBDs) in aggressive periodontitis. METHODS:Fifty-four IBDs in 17 patients were treated either with autologous PRF with open flap deb...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.120661
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Orbison ultrasonic instrument and the Cavitron ultrasonic dental unit were compared for the smoothness of the root surfaces they produced. Twenty teeth were analyzed with the scanning electron microscope and classified as to rough or smooth. Both instruments produced similar degrees of smoothness on the root surfa...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1975.46.2.119
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal disease is one of the major oral problems encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Vascular changes, neutrophil dysfunction, altered collagen synthesis, and genetic predisposition observed in DM may contribute to periodontitis; and the vascular alterations observed in such patients ma...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.1.91
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to identify predictors of performed oral hygiene behaviors (OHBs) based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), oral health knowledge, and demographic factors. METHODS:Using a questionnaire, 381 participants in three general dental offices and one hospital dental department in York, Pennsyl...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150239
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.090418
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Members of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are implicated in the chronic remodeling in periodontal diseases. Therefore, we performed a case-control study to investigate a plausible association between susceptibility to chronic periodontitis (CP) and the polymorphisms in the MMP-9 (gelatinase B) gen...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050347
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alveolar ridge augmentation procedures are often needed prior to implant placement or prosthetic rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to develop a quantitative method to assess the clinical outcome of such procedures. METHODS:Two volumetric methods, based on the volume difference between the pre- a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.3.302
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects on dentin permeability of burnishing NaF, kaolin, or glycerin, alone and in various combinations, were determined using an in vitro system. The results indicate that the important variable was not any of the constituents of the paste but the burnishing process itself. Burnishing dentin creates a partial sm...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1987.58.1.19
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorhexidine mouthrinse is a widely used adjunct in periodontal therapy due to its bactericidal effects. The effect of this agent on chronic gingivitis and wound healing following surgical therapy in animals and humans has been favorable. The re-establishment of lost connective tissue attachment to the root surface f...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.7.434
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel injectable, fast setting calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is currently used in orthopedic therapy for bone fractures. This study evaluated the possibility of applying this cement to healing periodontal defects. METHODS:Fenestrations and 3-walled periodontal defects were surgically created on bilateral...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.9.1043
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cemental tears have been described both in exposed and unexposed cementum. The phenomenon is believed to be elicited by overloading or acute trauma from occlusion. In this case report a patient, with a history of periodontal health, presented with an acute periodontal lesion on the distal aspect of a bridge abutment t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.3.220
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells are characterized by shape, structure, and membrane molecule expression; they contact T lymphocytes to present antigens and stimulate plasma cell differentiation in vitro. Dendritic cells are known to be present in healthy human gingiva and to be altered in HIV-associated periodontitis. Here,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.1.45
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the attempt to limit the post-surgery increase in buccal gingival recession (bREC), effect of a connective tissue graft (CTG) when combined with a buccal single flap approach (SFA) in the regenerative treatment of intraosseous defects is evaluated. METHODS:Data related to 30 patients with an intraosseous...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160471
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00