Iatrogenic pneumocephalus secondary to intravenous catheterization. Case report.

Abstract:

:The presence of pneumocephalus in a patient without a history of undergoing intracranial or intrathecal procedures is a significant radiographic finding that portends a violation of the dural barrier or the presence of infection. The authors report a case of iatrogenic pneumocephalus that confounded the evaluation of a patient with unrelated neurological disorders, resulting in unnecessary transfer of the patient and utilization of medical resources. A review of 100 sequential computerized tomography scans obtained in patients for any indication in the emergency department revealed a 6% incidence of iatrogenic intravenous pneumocephalus. Computerized tomography scans revealing pneumocephalus had been obtained for altered mental status, focal motor deficit, seizure, and trauma. More careful intravenous catheterization and recognition of the condition on imaging may avoid similar problems.

journal_name

J Neurosurg

journal_title

Journal of neurosurgery

authors

Thompson TP,Levy E,Kanal E,Lunsford LD

doi

10.3171/jns.1999.91.5.0878

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-01 00:00:00

pages

878-80

issue

5

eissn

0022-3085

issn

1933-0693

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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