Abstract:
:1. Cerebral blood flow of nine methamphetamine abusers with technetium-99m-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) as well as morphological examination with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were investigated. 2. Six of these subjects exhibited multiple focal perfusion deficits in cerebral cortices without abnormalities in MRI including cerebral atrophy and/or infarctions. 3. Cerebral perfusion deficits were detected in methamphetamine abusers even after a long abstinence period, suggesting that vascular changes were irreversible to some degree. 4. HMPAO SPECT study appeared to be sensitive to the detection of cerebral perfusion abnormalities in drug abusers.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Iyo M,Namba H,Yanagisawa M,Hirai S,Yui N,Fukui Sdoi
10.1016/s0278-5846(97)00079-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
789-96issue
5eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S0278584697000791journal_volume
21pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The complexity of the human brain emerges from a long and finely tuned developmental process orchestrated by the crosstalk between genome and environment. Vis à vis other species, the human brain displays unique functional and morphological features that result from this extensive developmental process that is, unsurp...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.12.013
更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The serotonin transporter gene promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) has been linked to psychiatric disorders, mostly anxiety and affective disorders. In elderly populations 5-HTTLPR polymorphism has also been reported to be associated with serum lipid levels. We have examined the interaction of the 5-HTTLPR polymor...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative symptoms have been associated with structural impairment in the PFC, and hypothesized to arise from a central hypodopaminergic substrate. Corticofugal PFC neurons, which are inhibited by VTA DA innervation, exert a tonic excitatory modulation on DA activity in the NAS. Lesions of ascending DA forebrain projec...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(92)90102-k
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only two-thirds of depressive patients respond to antidepressant treatment. Recently, addition of an atypical antipsychotic drug to ongoing treatment with an antidepressant has been considered effective and well-tolerated. In the present study, we examined the effects of various atypical antipsychotic drugs as adjuvan...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) resistant to conventional treatments, which improved following nicotine augmentation administered as 4 mg chewing gum. The role of acetylcholine in the pathophysiology of OCD is not clear. The authors discuss the effect of nicotine on memory for actions...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.08.011
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen male Wistar strain rats were trained to have their skin conductance activity recorded through the soles of their hind limbs, and the effects of the intraventricular administration of 6-OHDA (200 micrograms) on this activity were studied. The intact rats showed skin conductance response and its habituation to r...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(85)90087-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intent-to-treat analyses from a randomized controlled trial showed significant between-group differences favouring micronutrient treatment on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement, but no group differences on clinician, parent and teacher ratings of overall ADHD symptoms. There was an advantage of micro...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.09.007
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether augmentation of clozapine with aripiprazole improves clinically significant residual symptoms in stabilized outpatients with chronic schizophrenia. METHODS:Twenty seven stabilized outpatients meeting criteria for chronic schizophrenia, who had residual symptom...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.09.015
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex psychiatric disorder and the exact mechanisms that underpin SZ remain poorly understood despite decades of research. Genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors are all considered to play a role. The importance of gut flora and its influence on the central nervous system ha...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using a newly developed regional homogeneity (ReHo) approach, we were to explore the features of brain activity in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in resting state, and further to examine the relationship between abnormal brain activity in TRD patients and specific symptom factors derived ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.02.006
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A statistically significant increased risk of schizophrenia for individuals born in winter has been reported. The increase risk is of the order of 5-15 percent. The seasonal effect is more marked among females. This winter birth effect suggests some environmental agents, probably a neuropathogen one, acting on the ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(95)00307-x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate if cortisol alone or in interaction with other risk factors (familial risk, the serotonin transporter genotype, neuroticism and life events (LEs)) predicts onset of psychiatric disorder in healthy individuals at heritable risk. MATRIAL AND METHODS:In a high-risk study, 234 healthy monozygotic ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that the human 5-HT(7) receptor may be involved in the pharmacodynamics of risperidone and may influence clinical response of the drug. A pharmocogenetics study of this receptor may therefore be useful in developing individualized therapy. But few studies about it have been done. In t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.02.008
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous pharmacological treatments for mood disorders are currently available; however, rates of treatment resistance, relapse and recurrence remain high. Therefore, novel treatments acting outside of the conventionally targeted monoamine system are urgently needed to improve patient outcomes. Emerging and converging...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110032
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::1. During a prospective and outpatient study the correlation between the lithium ratio and the incidence of lithium side effects and type of comedications was studied in 51 Iranian bipolar patients by using new direct method of measuring erythrocyte lithium concentration. 2. Results revealed that patients who received...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00058-x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has a high personal and socio-economic burden and >60% of patients fail to achieve remission with the first antidepressant. The biological mechanisms behind antidepressant response are only partially known but genetic factors play a relevant role. A combined predictor across g...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.01.011
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of most healthy physiological processes are complex, in that they are comprised of fluctuations with information-rich structure correlated over multiple temporospatial scales. Lipsitz and Goldberger (1992) first proposed that the aging process may be characterized by a progressive loss of physiologic comp...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.08.020
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association between serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR), encoded by HTR2A gene, and major depressive disorder (MDD) has been suggested. Here, we combined preclinical and ecological clinical approaches to explore the impact of impaired 5-HT2AR-mediated transmission on MDD or anxio-depressive-like phenotype in mice. Htr2...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.04.013
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurological soft signs (NSS) are minor neurological abnormalities, including motor, sensory, and inhibitory dysfunction. Schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders are associated with a higher prevalence of NSS. However, the relationships between NSS and schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major de...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Higher impulsivity observed in alcoholics is thought to be due to neurocognitive functional deficits involving impaired inhibition in several brain regions and/or neuronal circuits. Event-related oscillations (EROs) offer time-frequency measure of brain rhythms during perceptual and cognitive processing, which provide...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.10.002
更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) gradually develops predominantly neurodevelopmental disorders, which are socially diagnosed in early childhood. Though the etiopathology of ASD is not clear, immune alteration has been suggested as autism's pathophysiological mechanism. Previous studies found that several cytokines and t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.08.002
更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::A common approach to study neuronal aspects of emotional reactivity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to study the brain response to emotional faces with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). 10 BPD patients and 10 matched controls were submitted to an emotional discrimination task in which subjects ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.08.022
更新日期:2009-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::During the COVID-19, healthcare workers are exposed to a higher risk of mental health problems, especially anxiety symptoms. The current work aims at contributing to an update of anxiety prevalence in this population by conducting a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis. Medline and Pubmed were searched for studie...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110244
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain patients often complain of their "poor memory" and numerous studies objectively confirmed such difficulties in reporting working memory (WM) and long-term memory (LTM) dysfunctions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature on memory impairment in chronic pain (CP) patients. Twenty-four...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.08.006
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aims of this study were to identify gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volume abnormalities in pediatric obsessive-compulsive patients, to examine their relationship between these abnormalities and the severity of disorder, and to explore whether they could be explained by the different symptom dimen...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Nutrition, as part of lifestyle and modifiable environmental factors, constitutes an interesting approach for the prevention of geriatric syndromes. The objective of this review was to examine the most recent evidence on the association between nutrition, from dietary patterns to specific nutrient...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109703
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human brain is a topologically complex network embedded in anatomical space, and anatomical distance may affect functional connectivity (FC) in schizophrenia. However, little is known if and how this effect occurs in adolescent-onset schizophrenia (AOS). METHODS:We explored long- and short-range FC through ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.08.012
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been used as a neuroendocrine probe to assess serotonin (5-HT) function in human subjects. In an effort to characterize the oral citalopram challenge, we hypothesized that oral racemic citalopram would increase plasma cortisol, prolactin and adrenocortic...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.017
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low grade neuroinflammation has been suggested as one of the underlying mechanisms of many psychiatric diseases as well as cognitive disorders. Interleukin 8 (IL-8), a proinflammatory cytokine produced by many cell types including macrophage and microglia, mainly functions as a neutrophil chemoattractant in the bloods...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110173
更新日期:2021-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported abnormalities in static brain activity and connectivity in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, the dynamic patterns of brain connectivity in patients with GAD have not been fully explored. In this study, we aimed to investigate the dynamic local brain functional co...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109833
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00