Abstract:
:Until recently, treatment options for patients with cystine calculi were not favorable. Using holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) lasers to fragment cystine calculi, however, may provide a minimally invasive and cost-effective alternative to current treatments. This article describes cystine calculi and the diagnostic methods and current medical and surgical interventions used to treat patients and discusses the differences between flash lamp pulsed dye lasers and holmium:YAG lasers. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations for laser ureterolithotripsy of cystine calculi also are discussed.
journal_name
AORN Jjournal_title
AORN journalauthors
Adams DH,Abernathy BBdoi
10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63603-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
924-30issue
6eissn
0001-2092issn
1878-0369pii
S0001-2092(06)63603-Xjournal_volume
64pub_type
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