A preliminary inquiry into manual muscle testing response in phobic and control subjects exposed to threatening stimuli.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine phobic and nonphobic subject response to a provocative threat stimulus and to determine variables that confound the response. DESIGN:Randomized blind examiner test-retest of randomized phobic and control subjects with qualitative, semistructured, informal postint-ervention interview. SETTING:Private chiropractic clinic. SUBJECTS:Thirteen phobic individuals, as determined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition-Revised (DSM-III-R), and 14 control volunteer subjects. INTERVENTION:Manual muscle testing was performed while each subject viewed a threat stimulus (i.e., a cue word on a printed card). The results were recorded as "weak" or "strong." RESULTS:The analysis of data demonstrates poor inter- (K = -0.19) and intraexaminer reliability (K = -0.14(-) +0.29) the test for independence for valid muscle testing was strong for both examiners (p = .462, p = 1.00). When confounding variables were corrected for, the validity of muscle testing increased to 91%. CONCLUSION:This preliminary inquiry demonstrates the need for musculoskeletal, attentional and presensitized subject variables to be controlled to ascertain if muscle testing can be reliably used as a tool to identify emotional arousal.

authors

Peterson KB

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-06-01 00:00:00

pages

310-6

issue

5

eissn

0161-4754

issn

1532-6586

journal_volume

19

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Sources of variation in spinal indentation testing: indentation site relocation, intraabdominal pressure, subject movement, muscular response, and stiffness estimation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Force-displacement properties of spinal tissues assessed by blunt indentation are thought to have clinical relevance; however, numerous variables with respect to spinal indentation have yet to be identified or characterized completely. OBJECTIVE:To identify and quantify, where possible, previously unidentif...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mmt.2001.112566

    authors: Kawchuk GN,Fauvel OR

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Anteroposterior Talus Mobilization on Range of Motion, Pain, and Functional Capacity in Participants With Subacute and Chronic Ankle Injuries: A Controlled Trial.

    abstract:Objective:The purpose of this study was to measure the acute (1 session) and chronic effects (6 sessions) and the follow-up (2 weeks) of anteroposterior articular mobilization of the talus, grade III of Maitland, on the dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), pain, and functional capacity of individuals with subacute and c...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.003

    authors: Silva RD,Teixeira LM,Moreira TS,Teixeira-Salmela LF,de Resende MA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of chiropractic care on heart rate variability and pain in a multisite clinical study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of chiropractic care in a multiclinic setting on sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activities using heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. METHODS:Physicians of chiropractic in private practice were provided with an HRV device to perform ana...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.03.010

    authors: Zhang J,Dean D,Nosco D,Strathopulos D,Floros M

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Are Swiss chiropractors different than other chiropractors? Results of the job analysis survey 2009.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:With the start of a new chiropractic program in the faculty of medicine, University of Zürich, an in-depth look at chiropractic practice in Switzerland was needed to help direct the undergraduate and postgraduate education. The purposes of this study were (1) to identify specific characteristics of chiropract...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.003

    authors: Humphreys BK,Peterson CK,Muehlemann D,Haueter P

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ethics education in chiropractic colleges: a North American survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to survey Council on Chiropractic Education-accredited chiropractic colleges in North America and to describe curricular details on the teaching of bioethics. METHODS:A custom-designed survey was sent to chiropractic colleges. Total number of contact hours, whether the ethics ...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.07.005

    authors: Kinsinger S,Soave D

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale: a study of reliability and validity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a newly developed disability scale for patients with neck pain demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity. METHODS:Testing was conducted using three different samples of patients with neck pain (n = 162). Test-retest reliability of the scale was carried out on the same day with one...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jordan A,Manniche C,Mosdal C,Hindsberger C

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Altered metabolic enzyme activities in fast and slow twitch muscles due to induced sciatic neuropathy in the rat.

    abstract::A pilot study was conducted to examine enzymatic and metabolic alterations in end organs as a consequence of neuropathy. Silastic pellets were implanted transverse to the sciatic nerve of rats. Neurobehavioral evaluations based on hind limb gait were conducted at 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Four-week values demonst...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Christiansen JA,Meyer JJ

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of customized foot orthotics in addition to usual care for the management of chronic low back pain following work-related low back injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the effect of customized foot orthotics in addition to usual care (UC) compared with UC alone for the treatment of patients with chronic low back pain after work-related injury. METHODS:Sixty-two consecutive patients presenting with chronic (>3 months), nonspecific,...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.06.002

    authors: Ferrari R

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship Between Intensity of Neck Pain and Disability and Shoulder Pain and Disability in Individuals With Subacromial Impingement Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to verify a possible relationship between shoulder disability and shoulder pain intensity and the variables related to cervical-spine dysfunction, and determine which of these can differentiate moderate to severe shoulder pain (>4 on a numerical rating scale [NRS]) from mild shoulder pain (≤4...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.01.005

    authors: Libardoni TC,Armijo-Olivo S,Bevilaqua-Grossi D,de Oliveira AS

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Static and dynamic roentgenography in the diagnosis of degenerative disc disease: a review and comparative assessment.

    abstract::The use of static-postural and dynamic-bending roentgenography by the medical and chiropractic professions was reviewed and a retrospective study of 30 symptomatic subjects was conducted to compare the diagnostic discrimination of dynamic lateral bending (DLB) procedures to that of a previously-reported static-postura...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vernon H

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of cervicogenic vertigo.

    abstract::A new method for assessing cervicogenic vertigo is presented. This method can quickly assess the origins of vertigo. Preliminary data on 235 patients found that 112, (47.6%), were positive to the tests. After 18 treatments, 101 of the patients (90.2%) were symptom free. The patients responding best suffered acute uppe...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fitz-Ritson D

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical assessment and treatment of leg length inequalities.

    abstract::Controversy persists regarding the significance of leg length inequality, the diagnostic approach to the use of heel lifts, and the implementation of proper orthopedic support in treatment of anatomical leg length inequalities. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature and formulate a sequential examinatio...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Danbert RJ

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chiropractic/dental cotreatment of lumbosacral pain with temporomandibular joint involvement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the concept of integrated dental orthopedic and cranio-chiropractic care for treating structural disorders of the jaw, neck and spine. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 33-yr-old woman sought chiropractic care for centralized lumbosacral pain that had persisted for 3 months. She exhibited pain on lumbopelvi...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chinappi AS Jr,Getzoff H

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of Low Back Pain Patient Reported Outcome Measures Within Chiropractic Literature: A Descriptive Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review was to determine the most commonly reported and utilized low back pain (LBP) Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) within the chiropractic literature and to investigate their temporal and methodological publication characteristics. METHODS:A systematic search of English-languag...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.11.007

    authors: Clohesy NC,Schneiders AG,Eaton S

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pelvic pain and organic dysfunction in a patient with low back pain: response to distractive manipulation: a case presentation.

    abstract::Many patients with low back pain demonstrate pelvic symptomatology attributable to lower sacral nerve root compression. Lower sacral nerve root compression has been identified as a cause of pelvic pain and pelvic organ dysfunction. Pelvic symptomatology secondary to lower sacral nerve root compression is given. Lower ...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Browning JE

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neurofibromatosis type I: clinical and imaging features of Von Recklinghausen's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the case of a 45-year-old woman, with a prior diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), complaining of low back and cervical spine pain with bilateral upper extremity paresthesias. CLINICAL FEATURES:The patient had a dull, achy, constant low-back pain of 4 months' duration, with mild headaches...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mmt.2003.7

    authors: Gajeski BL,Kettner NW,Awwad EE,Boesch RJ

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between CSF and fluid dynamics in the neural canal.

    abstract::There is a relationship between fluid dynamics in the neural canal and cranial vault. This relationship can be affected by posture, respiration and pathology. In addition, several chiropractic disciplines have advocated that axial skeletal improprieties may also affect fluid dynamics in the canal and vault. This paper...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Flanagan MF

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and manipulative treatment in diabetic polyneuropathy and its relation to intertarsal joint dysfunction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diabetic polyneuropathy and report a case in which a patient with this disorder was successfully managed utilizing chiropractic procedures. CLINICAL FEATURES:An 80-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus complained of low back pain along with bu...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murphy DR

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Defining the effect of cervical manipulation on vertebral artery integrity: establishment of an animal model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical spine manipulation is most often performed to affect relief of musculoskeletal complaints of the head and neck. Performed typically without complication, this modality is thought to be a potential cause of cerebrovascular injury, although a cause-effect relation has yet to be established. To explore...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.10.005

    authors: Kawchuk GN,Wynd S,Anderson T

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Total situs inversus: a rare anomaly presenting to a chiropractic teaching clinic.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to describe a patient with a previously undiagnosed rare anomaly, total situs inversus (TSI), and discuss the range of clinical presentations and complications associated with this and other situs anomalies. An emphasis is directed toward educating the clinician concerning the p...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.03.007

    authors: Bonic EE,Kettner NW

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Effectiveness of Ischemic Compression Technique on Pain and Function in Individuals With Shoulder Pain: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review current literature to determine the effectiveness of the ischemic compression (IC) technique on pain and function in individuals with shoulder pain. METHODS:This review was conducted according to recommendations of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses an...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.013

    authors: da Silva AC,De Noronha M,Liberatori-Junior RM,Aily JB,Gonçalves GH,Arrais-Lima C,de Araújo Vieira LMSM,Mattiello SM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age- and sex-specific reference values of a test of neck muscle endurance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates age- and sex-specific reference values for neck muscle endurance (NME). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 116 randomly selected, healthy volunteers (ages 25-64 years) stratified according to age and gender participated. Dorsal and ventral NME was measured in seconds until exhaustion...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.008

    authors: Peolsson A,Almkvist C,Dahlberg C,Lindqvist S,Pettersson S

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pericranial Tenderness in Females With Episodic Cervical Headache vs Asymptomatic Controls: A Cross-sectional Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to compare pericranial tenderness of females with episodic cervical headache vs matched asymptomatic controls. METHODS:Through a single-blind, cross-sectional study, pericranial tenderness was compared between 20 females with episodic cervical headaches (29.4 ± 13.2 years) and ...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.11.005

    authors: Mingels S,Granitzer M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain patients with and without spondylolisthesis.

    abstract::The effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain is compared between two groups of patients: a small group (25) of patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis and a larger group (260) of patients without spondylolisthesis. This data, which was collected from a previously published study on the effectivene...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mierau D,Cassidy JD,McGregor M,Kirkaldy-Willis WH

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Manual force, mechanically assisted articular chiropractic technique using long and/or short level contacts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify what has been theorized and/or written about the manual techniques generically classified as manual force, mechanically assisted articular chiropractic technique that utilize either short-lever contacts or a combination of short- and long-lever contacts. DATA SOURCES:A search of the Medline bibli...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bergmann TF

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the lateral gliding test as tool for the diagnosis of intervertebral joint dysfunction in the lower cervical spine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the lateral gliding test for the cervical spine is a valid clinical test compared with radiological assessment as a tool for the diagnosis of intervertebral joint dysfunctions in the lower cervical spine in patients presenting with mechanical neck pain. METHODS:Twenty-five patients with mecha...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.08.014

    authors: Fernández-de-las-Peñas C,Downey C,Miangolarra-Page JC

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric Properties of Pressure Pain Thresholds Measured in 2 Positions for Adults With and Without Neck-Shoulder Pain and Tenderness.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of pressure pain threshold (PPT) testing in adults with and without neck-shoulder pain and tenderness and to compare the differences in PPT measurements between the seated and prone positions. METHODS:Thirty asymptomatic adults and 30 sym...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.021

    authors: Wang-Price S,Zafereo J,Brizzolara K,Mackin B,Lawson L,Seeger D,Lawson S

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and Cardiovascular Autonomic Parameters in Rugby Players: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) on cardiovascular autonomic parameters after a rugby match. METHODS:Resting and reactivity (ie, response to orthostasis) measures of mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability were assesse...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2020.09.002

    authors: Carnevali L,Cerritelli F,Guolo F,Sgoifo A

    更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00

  • A Multimodal Approach for Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Prospective Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze pain intensity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) following a multimodal rehabilitation protocol. METHODS:A prospective study was carried out following the Template for Intervention Description and Replication criteria. Patients were recruited from the re...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.06.001

    authors: Segura-Pérez M,Hernández-Criado MT,Calvo-Lobo C,Vega-Piris L,Fernández-Martín R,Rodríguez-Sanz D

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenesis of chronic back pain.

    abstract::The cost of low back pain is reaching astronomical levels. Medical treatment has focused on structural pathology, which exists in only a small minority of patients. The symptoms most patients suffer appear to be related to functional pathology, psychosocial factors and environmental components. This article reviews tr...

    journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Liebenson CS

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00