Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:With the start of a new chiropractic program in the faculty of medicine, University of Zürich, an in-depth look at chiropractic practice in Switzerland was needed to help direct the undergraduate and postgraduate education. The purposes of this study were (1) to identify specific characteristics of chiropractic practice in Switzerland to ensure that relevant key competencies particular to practice in this country are covered in the undergraduate and postgraduate chiropractic programs and (2) to compare chiropractic practice in Switzerland to other countries who have completed similar surveys. METHODS:Using the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (United States) job analysis survey as a template and adapting questions from the General Chiropractic Council United Kingdom survey, a Swiss questionnaire was created and tested for face and content validity before being placed online for completion by the 260 members of the Swiss Association for Chiropractors. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Data were entered into an Excel spreadsheet, and descriptive statistics were calculated. RESULTS:The response rate was 70%. Similarities between Swiss chiropractors and their international counterparts were found in the most common conditions treated, the common etiologies of these conditions, the most common age groups seen, and the most common treatment methods used. Differences were found in the high proportion of patients referred directly to chiropractors from varying medical specialists in Switzerland, the fact that the most common category of patient to be seen by chiropractors in Switzerland is the acute followed by the subacute patient, the much higher requirement for continuing education hours in Switzerland, and the reduced use of diagnostic imaging compared with practitioners from the United States. CONCLUSIONS:Chiropractic practice in Switzerland is a government-recognized medical profession with significant interprofessional referrals resulting in earlier chiropractic treatment for many patients. However, Swiss chiropractic practitioners still retain their professional identity and focus of practice.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Humphreys BK,Peterson CK,Muehlemann D,Haueter Pdoi
10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
519-35issue
7eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586pii
S0161-4754(10)00189-2journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation has been a part of chiropractic almost since the beginning of the profession. Yet today, relatively few chiropractors provide rehabilitation in any systematic way in their practices. The modern era of health care calls for all spine specialists to emphasize exercise in their management strateg...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mmt.2000.108143
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Best evidence synthesis. OBJECTIVE:To critically appraise and synthesize the literature on assessment of neck pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The published literature on assessment of neck pain is large and of variable quality. There have been no prior systematic reviews of this literature. METHODS:The...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.11.016
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have addressed the practice of chiropractic care of children in Europe. No systematic classification of conditions currently exists in chiropractic pediatrics. The objective of this study was to investigate characteristics of clinical chiropractic practice, including the age of pediatric patients,...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to describe a patient with a previously undiagnosed rare anomaly, total situs inversus (TSI), and discuss the range of clinical presentations and complications associated with this and other situs anomalies. An emphasis is directed toward educating the clinician concerning the p...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A radiographic study was undertaken to describe the relationship between the magnitude of coupled lumbar motion in lateral bending and the presence of low back pain: correlation between pain and motion, relationship between motion category and motion and symmetry of lumbar motion. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:Chi...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of meditation techniques indicates that the suppression of inner speech by the use of a "mental devise" may be a key factor in generating the relaxation response of this procedure. It is hypothesized that the suppression of inner speech would release the diaphragm, temporomandibular joint muscles, and hyoid m...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of chiropractic care in a multiclinic setting on sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activities using heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. METHODS:Physicians of chiropractic in private practice were provided with an HRV device to perform ana...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.03.010
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to measure effects of connective tissue massage (CTM) on the autonomic nervous system using thermography and physiological measurements. METHODS:A repeated-measures design was used. The setting was a university laboratory. Skin temperature at the site of massage, blood pressure,...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.012
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate survey data from a national cross-sectional sample of 1427 urban and nonurban Australian women focusing on the relationship between the use of specific complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioner types and the levels of CAM use across urban and nonurban...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.12.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a case of cervical radiculopathy, caused by an MRI documented herniated cervical disc, which was treated with conservative care including chiropractic manipulative therapy. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 60-yr-old woman was treated by a chiropractor for symptoms including a deep, constant, burning ache in th...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to investigate whether elbow joint position sense (JPS) accuracy differs between participants with a history of subclinical neck pain (SCNP) and those with no neck complaints and to determine whether adjusting dysfunctional cervical segments in the SCNP group improves their J...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.12.009
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to review the literature concerning distraction manipulation of the lumbar spine, particularly regarding physiological effects, clinical efficacy, and safety. DATA SOURCES:A search of the English language literature was conducted using the MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Chiropractic Re...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.03.012
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation to the lumbosacral joint on corticospinal excitability, as measured by motor evoked potentials (MEPs) using transcranial magnetic stimulation, and spinal reflex excitability, as measured by the Hoffman reflex...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are numerous clinical tests used in the evaluation of patients with symptoms arising from the cervical spine. It is necessary to use clinical tests with high validity and reliability. Previous studies of reliability of clinical tests used in the evaluation of the cervical spine have come to various con...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transfer capability represents the changes in performance in one task that result from practice or experience in other related tasks. Increased transfer capability has been associated with expertise in several motor tasks. The purpose of this study was to investigate if expertise in spinal manipulation therap...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to establish consensus on a radiographic definition for cervical instability for routine use in chiropractic patients who sustain trauma to the cervical spine. METHOD:We conducted a modified Delphi study with a panel of chiropractic radiologists. Panelists were asked to rate pot...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility of patient recruitment, the ability of patients and clinicians to comply with study protocols, and the use of data collection instruments to collect cost-effectiveness data, and to obtain variability estimates for sample-size calculations for a full-scale trial. STUDY DESIGN:Prospe...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mmt.2000.109678
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to survey Council on Chiropractic Education-accredited chiropractic colleges in North America and to describe curricular details on the teaching of bioethics. METHODS:A custom-designed survey was sent to chiropractic colleges. Total number of contact hours, whether the ethics ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.07.005
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this observational study, we evaluated the effects of chest and neck mobilization on spirometric parameters in healthy subjects. METHODS:We conducted an observational, quantitative, and experimental study in a sample of 100 healthy subjects. We evaluated spirometric parameters before and after pompage mo...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review of the literature concerning the etiology, diagnosis, and the natural history of primary nocturnal enuresis is presented. Contemporary treatment options are discussed in light of the documented annual remission rate of this disorder. DATA SOURCE:Articles reviewed were obtained by condu...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sitting has been identified as a cause of mechanical low back pain. The purpose of this study was to use plain film x-rays to measure lumbar spine and pelvic posture differences between standing and sitting. METHODS:Eight male subjects were radiographed standing and sitting in an automobile seat. Measures of...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.11.008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy in measuring the pelvic orientations of a phantom model using the PosturePrint method. METHODS:In the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières biomechanics laboratory, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, a mannequin was fixed on a rotating platform. For a set of 3 p...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.12.009
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of cervical motion (CM) is probably the most commonly applied functional outcome measure in assessing the status of patients with cervical pathology. In general terms, CM refers to motion of the head relative to the trunk as well as conjunct motions within the cervical spine. SPECIAL FEATURES:Mu...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present an overview of possible effects of Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) and to offer chiropractic approaches and theories for treatment of a patient with severe visual dysfunction complicated by ACM. CLINICAL FEATURES:A young woman had complex optic nerve neuritis exacerbated by an ACM type I of the b...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.03.001
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This case report presents a simple systematic approach consisting of a 10-week specific sequential multimodal conservative management approach to chronic lateral epicondylitis. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 57-year-old female science teacher experiencing elbow pain for 5 months presented to our multidisciplinary clini...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.12.007
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate body posture and the distribution of plantar pressure at physiologic rest of the mandible and during maximal intercuspal positions in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorder (TMD). METHODS:Fifty-one subjects were assessed by the Diagnostic Criteria for Resea...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this preliminary study was to demonstrate the feasibility of a study that measures the short-term effects of a course of manual therapy (MT) and exercise (Ex) in people with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:Fifteen participants (9 males; mean age, 56.1 years), wit...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.028
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the quality of research reports published in the chiropractic literature. Data Sources Original research articles, defined as those reporting studies that included primary data collection, published in the 13 Chiropractic Research Journal Editors Council member journals from January 1999 through F...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.02.001
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although some surveyed groups of chiropractors consider themselves qualified as primary care providers, consumer attitudes of such may affect practice success. The purpose of this study is to determine chiropractic patients' perception of chiropractors as primary care providers and to determine what disorders...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.11.007
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the cervical rotation angle (CRA) on atherosclerotic internal carotid artery blood flow (ICA-BF) in an animal model. METHODS:Thirty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were included in the study. Twenty of the 30 rabbits were chosen randomly to be the mod...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.011
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00