Abstract:
:Single-agent docetaxel has been shown to produce a significant decrease in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels among patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC). A recent study also showed that exisulind, a sulfone metabolite of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug sulindac, lengthens the median PSA doubling time in men who had increasing PSA levels after radical prostatectomy. Furthermore, exisulind has shown significant antineoplastic activity in prostate cancer cell lines in vitro and in nude mouse xenograft models. Because preclinical studies have suggested synergistic interactions between docetaxel and exisulind, a phase I/II clinical trial combining these agents has been initiated in patients with HRPC. The primary objective of this study is to determine PSA response and measurable disease response rate of the combination therapy; secondary objectives include toxicity assessment and determination of time to disease progression, duration of response, and overall survival. Accrual is ongoing.
journal_name
Semin Oncoljournal_title
Seminars in oncologyauthors
Ryan CW,Stadler WM,Vogelzang NJdoi
10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90156-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
56-61issue
4 Suppl 15eissn
0093-7754issn
1532-8708pii
asonc02804m0056journal_volume
28pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Evidence published during several decades has shown that there is a group of epithelial ovarian tumors having histological and biological features between those of clearly benign and frankly malignant tumors. In 1963, FIGO accepted an intermediate group of ovarian carcinomas of low malignant potential. In 1973, WHO ad...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer patients undergoing therapeutic regimens of high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with circulating progenitor cell support often develop anemia. As a general consideration in the transplantation setting, red blood cell transfusions are normally required in patients who have passed the myeloablative phase after H...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.33529
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiologic literature suggests that environmental exposures, familial susceptibility, and cytogenetic changes affect AML risk in childhood and adulthood. Unfortunately, many studies are limited by inadequate sample sizes, imprecise case definition, or inadequate exposure measurement. Few studies have singled ou...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common adult leukemia but is currently incurable by conventional therapeutic interventions. Rituximab has proven efficacy and tolerability in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, achieving response rates of 73% and 48% in previously untreated or relapsed/refractory indolent non-Hodgki...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/sonc.2003.50033
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several new antimetabolites have been evaluated in clinical trials in recent years. Those with the most promising activity include the structurally related purine analogs fludarabine, 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine, and 2'-deoxycoformycin. These compounds have shown impressive activity against a broad spectrum of indolent lym...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 40 years the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has created a vibrant public-private partnership for the implementation of NCI-sponsored cooperative group (Network) clinical trials throughout the United States and Canada. Over these four decades, the cancer clinical trials process has become more complex mo...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately one third of patients diagnosed with early-stage colon cancer will present with lymph node involvement (stage III) and about one quarter with transmural bowel wall invasion but negative lymph nodes (stage II). Adjuvant chemotherapy targets micrometastatic disease to improve disease-free (DFS) and overall...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of metastatic prostate cancer that has relapsed after initial hormonal manipulation remains a major problem, with the majority of patients dying within 12 months. Their clinical course is frequently characterized by progressive debilitation, pain, and other tumor-related symptoms. A phase II, non-random...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Navelbine (NVB) or 5' nor-anhydro-vinblastine was shown to present a broader antitumor activity and to induce fewer side effects than vinblastine (VBL) or vincristine (VCR). The possible mechanisms of these differences were analyzed with in vitro methods. At substoichiometric concentrations, the three drugs inhibit mi...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of tumor-, patient-, or treatment-related prognostic factors in renal carcinoma (RC) would allow the most appropriate application of current and future therapy to patients with this poorly responsive malignancy. Stage, including degree of lymph node and venous involvement, and grade remain the most powe...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human gammaherpesvirus family includes Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpesvirus (HHV)-8, also known as Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, both EBV and KSHV have been implicated in the development of a wide range of tumors. KSHV-associated di...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.12.026
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose interferon alfa (IFN alfa) therapy induces an overall response rate of 25% to 30% in unselected patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Up to 50% of patients with relatively preserved immune reactivity respond to treatment. However, when dosages of 20 x 10(6) units o...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) given as a 1-hour infusion potentially offers its recipients reduced toxicity, demonstrated efficacy, and greater ease of administration. To confirm this hypothesis, we undertook a phase I/II study of 1-hour, single-agent paclitaxel in 164 patients' refra...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ifosfamide was developed by investigators at Asta-Werke in Germany. Its chemical structure differs from that of cyclophosphamide by the transposition of one of the side chain chloroethyl groups to the ring nitrogen. In several preclinical models, ifosfamide had greater activity than cyclophosphamide. It produced less ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug resistance is one of the most important problems in the treatment of cancer. Patients become resistant not only to the drugs used initially, but also those to which they have not yet been exposed. A number of factors influence the therapeutic outcome of patients with breast cancer, foremost of which is the tumor ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, local control of primary sarcomas of the extremities by radiation and conservative surgery has supplanted more radical compartmental resections or amputations. Reviews of others and our published data show that the probability of achieving local control is highly dependent on achieving negative...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the HER2/neu proto-oncogene and its role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer tumors, and the development of the anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab (Herceptin; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA), directed against the HER2 receptor represent major milestones in the research developments in bre...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90188-5
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic metastases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The rationale for hepatic arterial chemotherapy has both an anatomical and pharmacological basis. Several randomized clinical studies of fluoropyrimidine showed higher response rates in all trials when the drug w...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent and second primary tumors arising within a previously radiated head and neck volume represent a difficult clinical scenario to manage. For patients who have resectable disease, surgery is the standard treatment. Chemotherapy is the standard for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease but offers no c...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.03.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is recognized as an active chemotherapeutic agent in a broad variety of human tumors. The severe emetic effects of cisplatin, however, result in both acute and delayed emesis syndromes causing considerable morbidity. Over the last decade, the standard of therapy for control of cisplatin-induced emesis has be...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with successfully treated upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) tumors commonly develop second primary tumors (SPTs). These tumors occur more often than chance would predict, arise in both the upper or lower aerodigestive tracts, are frequently preceded by leukoplakia, and are a major cause of treatment-related fa...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90048-x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, medical oncology has focused on the active period of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cancer patients, and palliative medicine, the pre-terminal and end-of-life phases. Palliative medicine physicians have particular expertise in communication and symptom control, especially, for example, with pain ...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2011.03.021
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The curative management of gastric adenocarcinoma depends on complete resection of the primary tumor. In patients with lymph node metastases in the resected specimen, the relapse and death rates from recurrent cancer are 70% to 80%. There is continued debate over whether more extensive lymph node dissection (D2) impro...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00298-7
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of recent clinical trials have shown that docetaxel (Taxotere; Rhône-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France), like paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology, Princeton, NJ), has high levels of activity in patients with anthracycline-resistant breast cancer. Agents that are at least partially non-cross-resist...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic alterations play a pivotal role in cancer development and progression. Pharmacologic reversion of such alterations is feasible, and second generation "epigenetic drugs" are in development and have been demonstrated to possess significant immunomodulatory properties. This knowledge, together with the availab...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, the primary use of liver transplantation in the setting of malignancy is in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, with generally accepted criteria for transplantation consisting of the presence of one nodule less than 5 cm or two of three nodules each less than 3 cm in the absence of detectable vascular i...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2005.07.023
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer (PC) is the most prevalent malignancy in men, with 604,506 new cases diagnosed yearly worldwide. Maintaining bone health is important during all stages of PC, including patients who experience bone loss from androgen-deprivation therapy and patients who develop bone metastases. Patients with bone metas...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2010.06.007
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dry mouth (xerostomia) is one of the most common complaints following radiation therapy (RT) for head and neck cancers. Notably, RT causes irreparable damage to salivary glands that increases the risk for severe and long-term oral and pharyngeal disorders. Several strategies in the treatment of head and neck cancers h...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.12.009
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spirituality can exert a tremendous impact on ones health and promote recovery from trauma and illness, including cancer. Throughout the history of mankind, spirituality and religion have played a major role in healing a variety of physical and mental illnesses. Cancer is one of the most devastating illnesses, as it a...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.11.017
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost 125 years after the first documented case, pulmonary metastasectomy is still poorly understood. No other organ is subject to the wide histologic variety of metastatic insults, and this fact has complicated a complete exposition of when pulmonary metastasectomy may be beneficial. Many physicians still consider p...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2007.03.004
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00