Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oral sensorimotor treatment on oral-motor skills and measures of growth in moderately eating impaired children with cerebral palsy who were stratified by state of aspiration/nonaspiration. Twenty-seven children aged 2.5-10.0 years participated in this study (aspiration: n = 7, nonaspiration: n = 20). Weight and skinfold measures were taken. Children were observed at lunch time and six domains of feeding were examined: spoon feeding, biting, chewing, cup drinking, straw drinking, swallowing, and drooling. Children underwent 10 weeks of control and 10 weeks of sensorimotor treatment, 5-7 minutes/day, 5 days/week. Treatment compliance for the entire group was 67%. Children who aspirated had significantly poorer oral-motor skills in spoon feeding, biting, chewing, and swallowing than children who did not aspirate. There was significant improvement in eating: spoon feeding (fewer abnormal behaviors, p < 0.03), chewing (more normal behaviors, p < 0.003), and swallowing (more normal behaviors, p < 0.008). There were no significant changes in drinking skills. Children as a group maintained their pretreatment weight-age percentile but did not show any catch-up growth. Children showed adequate energy reserves as measured by skinfold thicknesses. Improvement in oral-motor skills may help these children to ingest food more competently (i.e., less spillage). However, their weight remains at the lowest level of age norms.
journal_name
Dysphagiajournal_title
Dysphagiaauthors
Gisel EG,Applegate-Ferrante T,Benson J,Bosma JFdoi
10.1007/BF00385801subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
59-71issue
1eissn
0179-051Xissn
1432-0460journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DYSPHAGIA文献大全abstract：:Visual imaging modalities, videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallow, for assessment of oropharyngeal dysphagia have been part of the speech language pathologist's (SLPs) armamentarium for the diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia for decades. Recently, the addition of high-...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-013-9494-5
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to test reliability, content, construct, and external validity of a new modified barium swallowing study (MBSS) tool (MBSImp) that is used to quantify swallowing impairment. Multiple regression, confirmatory factor, and correlation analyses were used to analyze 300 in- and outpatients with he...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-008-9185-9
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to measure normality and abnormality and to accurately assess true changes in swallowing function over time, is important for the management of dysphagia. Despite this, there is a paucity of information regarding the stability and reliability of measurements tools used for dysphagia research. As both head ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-008-9181-0
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysphagia is common after stroke, leading to adverse outcome. The Effortful Swallow (ES) is recommended to improve swallowing but it is not known if dysphagic patients can increase muscle activity during the exercise or if age affects performance. Providing surface electromyographic (sEMG) biofeedback during dysphagia...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-020-10129-8
更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing numbers of SARS-CoV-2 cases coupled with limited understanding of transmissibility and virulence, have challenged the current workflow and clinical care pathways for the dysphagia provider. At the same time, the need for non-COVID-19-related dysphagia care persists. Increased awareness of asymptomatic virus ca...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-020-10144-9
更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has suggested that the central nervous system controlling swallowing can undergo experience-dependent plasticity. Moreover, swallowing neuroplastic change may be associated with behavioural modulation. This article presents research evidence suggesting that nonbehavioural and behavioural interventions,...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-008-9193-9
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this review is to evaluate the disorder of swallowing apraxia and determine how it fits into the praxis system. Swallowing apraxia, a proposed disorder of lingual, labial, and mandibular coordination, has been observed before bolus transfer during the oral stage of swallowing. Although frequently discus...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004550010019
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysphagia is common following total laryngectomy. Postlaryngectomy neopharyngeal diverticulae are known to cause postlaryngectomy dysphagia but are more frequently asymptomatic. We report a case presenting with late-onset postlaryngectomy dysphagia and a suprastomal swelling secondary to such a diverticulum. The patie...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-004-0015-4
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Yawning is a stereotyped motor behavior characterized by deep inhalation and associated dilation of the respiratory tract, pronounced jaw opening, and facial grimacing. The frequency of spontaneous yawning varies over the diurnal cycle, peaking after waking and before sleep. Yawning can also be elicited by seeing or h...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00455-014-9573-2
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The 10-item Dysphagia in Multiple Sclerosis (DYMUS) questionnaire is a self-administered tool used to identify swallowing problems in adults with MS. The questionnaire was not validated against other existing questionnaires to assess its convergent validity. Moreover, its test-retest reliability was not measu...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-017-9864-5
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic dilatation is the recommended primary therapy for chronic corrosive esophageal strictures (ES), and surgery is reserved for failed dilatation. Through this study, we intend to analyze the efficacy and long-term outcomes of both endoscopic and surgical interventions in corrosive ES. A retrospective cohort an...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-019-10058-1
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale (DOSS) is widely used to measure dysphagia severity based on videofluoroscopy (VFSS). This study investigated inter-rater reliability (IRR) of the DOSS. It also determined the effect of clinical experience, VFSS audio-recording and training on DOSS IRR. A quantitative prospecti...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-017-9857-4
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erratum to: Dysphagia DOI 10.1007/s00455-014-9578-x. In the original version of this article, Fig. 1 was published incorrectly. The corrected figure is given below. ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00455-015-9603-8
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In long-term care facilities little attention is given to the nutritional density, flavor, and presentation of the pureed diet texture. Use of the food processor to puree food offers opportunities for the development of pureed meals that are flavorful and appealing. This article presents guidelines that foodservice de...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02493438
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting pressure at the upper oesophageal sphincter (UOS) has been reported to be susceptible to factors such as emotional stress or respiration. This exploratory study investigated the potential for behavioural modulation of UOS resting pressure in healthy adults to increase our understanding of volitional control of...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-020-10146-7
更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Early identification of dysphagia by screening is recommended best practice for patients admitted to hospital with acute stroke. Screening can reduce the risk of pneumonia and promote stroke recovery, yet some institutions do not utilize a formal screening protocol. This study assessed the accuracy of informal dysphag...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-018-9885-8
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vomiting after feeding is a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and of eosinophilic esophagitis (EE), which are considered to be a cause of infant feeding disorder. The objective of the present study was to evaluate swallowing in children with feeding disorder manifested by vomiting after feeding. Using clinical ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-007-9122-3
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study are to investigate swallowing and its coordination with respiration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This is a prospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary referred Medical Center. A non-invasive method of assessing swallowing was used to detect the oropharyngeal swallow...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-016-9740-8
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition after stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and can cause serious complications including malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and premature mortality. Despite its high prevalence among the elderly and associated serious complications, dysphagia is...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-016-9695-9
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-one patients were examined after laryngopharyngeal cancer surgery with a sequential computer manometry system using 4-channel-pressure probes. The general swallowing coordination is neither a matter of the oropharyngeal pressure thrust nor of the pharyngeal transit time, but mainly depends on swallowing initiat...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00431422
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In individuals with Down syndrome, hypotonicity of the tongue and an underdeveloped maxilla may lead to poor oral motor coordination, which adversely affects the oral phase of swallowing. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of pressure produced by the tongue against the hard palate during swallowing in in...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-014-9538-5
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two major concerns in the dietary management of the dysphagic patient are to maintain adequate nutrition and to ensure safety during oral feeding. Dysphagic patients require modifications of standard hospital diets. Kitchen or nursing staff must remove from standard diet trays solid foods and liquids that pose swallow...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02493514
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracheostomy tubes are thought to increase the incidence of aspiration and several mechanisms that might cause this have been suggested. Some studies reported alterations in laryngeal elevation during swallowing, which they attributed to an anchoring effect of the tracheostomy tube resulting in dysphagia. The purpose ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-012-9396-y
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal measures of normal pediatric oropharyngeal deglutition have not been studied. Knowledge of range and variation of normative temporal measures could define abnormal deglutition and assist in design of appropriate compensatory and rehabilitative treatment techniques. The purpose of this retrospective study was ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-010-9283-3
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of four intensities of tactile-thermal application (TTA) to changes in duration of stage transition (DST) and performance on a newly designed scale of penetration and aspiration by groups of patients made dysphagic by stroke. Patients were randomly assigne...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/PL00009542
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the progress of a group of dysphagic stroke patients for whom a dental prosthesis the Palatal Training Appliance (PTA), was used in the active rehabilitation of the swallowing mechanism. Patients selected were those who had sustained a stroke uncomplicated by other neur...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00261277
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate and quantify the timing of events associated with the oral and pharyngeal phases of liquid swallows. For this purpose, we recorded 0-20 ml barium swallows in three groups of volunteers using videoradiographic, electromyographic, and manometric methods. The study findings indicat...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02407397
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested two hypotheses using surface electrical stimulation in chronic pharyngeal dysphagia: that stimulation (1) lowered the hyoid bone and/or larynx when applied at rest, and (2) increased aspiration, penetration, or pharyngeal pooling during swallowing. Bipolar surface electrodes were placed on the skin overlying...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-006-9029-4
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scope of dysphagia rehabilitation has been expanding. Therapeutic approaches have begun to move away from the use of behavioral compensations and maneuvers only, toward a greater emphasis on research-supported exercise-based therapies. Given the change in focus and demand for evidence-based practice, this study su...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-013-9467-8
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The myoarchitecture of the tongue is believed to consist of a complex network of interwoven fibers, which function together to produce a near limitless array of functional deformations. These deformations contribute mechanically to speech production and to oral cavity food handling during swallowing. We have previousl...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-003-0505-9
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
