Direct measurement of octanol-water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners.

abstract：:Common wastewater treatment plants often do not eliminate endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Aqueous solutions of three EDCs were treated with an enhanced corona discharge technology. The three EDCs were clofibric acid, a blood lipid regulator, carbamazepine, an antiepileptic drug, and iopromide, a contrast media....

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Krause H,Schweiger B,Schuhmacher J,Scholl S,Steinfeld U

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorides derived from plastics and food residue content in MSW will affect the formation and partitioning of metal chlorides in the incineration discharges. Our study investigated the effects of waste-derived chlorides on the partitioning of heavy metals in a single-metal combustion system. The results indicate that ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Wang KS,Chiang KY,Lin SM,Tsai CC,Sun CJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost contains a significant amount of humic substances. In this study, the compost consisted of residual MSW with the metal, plastic and glass removed. In order to enhance degradation processes and the degree of composting humification, complex microorganisms (Bacillus casei, Lactobacill...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Wei Z,Xi B,Zhao Y,Wang S,Liu H,Jiang Y

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dynamic system based on the water/air equilibrium at the interface within the length of a microporous tube has been used to determine experimentally the Henry's law constants (HLC) of two pesticides: metolachlor and diazinon. The measurements were conducted over the temperature range 283-301 K. At 293 K, HLCs values...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Feigenbrugel V,Le Calvé S,Mirabel P

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake and effects (survival, weight) of copper (Cu) on Florida apple snails (Pomacea paludosa) via exposures to copper-enriched agricultural soil-water and water-only treatments were investigated. Soils were collected from citrus sites in south Florida and flooded with laboratory freshwater for 14d. Neonate apple...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Hoang TC,Rand GM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative fluorescence, normalised on dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and a humification index, based on the location of the fluorescence emission spectra, were used to investigate the possible sources of the increase in dissolved organic matter (DOM) when a soil is dried. From these 2 parameters it could be seen t...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Zsolnay A,Baigar E,Jimenez M,Steinweg B,Saccomandi F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halonitromethanes (HNMs) as one typical class of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts in drinking water and wastewater are receiving attentions due to their high toxicity. This study applied a simulator of the human gastrointestinal tract to determine the dehalogenation processes of trichloronitromethane, bromonitromet...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Yin J,Wu B,Liu S,Hu S,Gong T,Cherr GN,Zhang XX,Ren H,Xian Q

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted in order to investigate pro-oxidant activity of dimethoate in liver and brain tissues following sublethal pesticide exposure for 5, 15 and 30 d by using SOD, GPx, CAT enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation as biomarkers as well as DNA damaging potential via detecting% Tail DNA, Tail m...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Dogan D,Can C,Kocyigit A,Dikilitas M,Taskin A,Bilinc H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to obtain information about the degradation of t-butyl methyl ether (MTBE; (CH(3))(3)C-O-CH(3)) in atmospheric water droplets (rain, clouds, fog). These water droplets contain hydrogen peroxide and iron ions, which are a source of the powerful oxidising radical OH degrees, particularly under ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Guillard C,Charton N,Pichat P

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of H(2)O vapor on de novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and biphenyls (PCB) were investigated at two levels (none and 10 vol.%) in various model systems containing five different carbons, CuCl(2), and quartz, exposed to a flow of 10% O(2)/N(2) at 300 degrees Cel...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Shao K,Yan J,Li X,Lu S,Wei Y,Fu M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrification-denitrification in a single-sludge nitrogen removal system (SSNRS; with a sufficient carbon source for denitrification) was performed. With an increase in the mixed liquor recycle ratio (R(m)) from 1 to 2, the total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency at a lower volumetric loading rate (VLR=0.21 NH(4)(+)-N ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Huang JS,Tsai CC,Chou HH,Ting WH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on an intensive study into releases of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), polychlorinated furans (PCDF) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) from a diesel engine and the analysis of PCDD/F and PCB in crankcase lubricating oil. Experimental conditions were set and carefully controlled in order ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Dyke PH,Sutton M,Wood D,Marshall J

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceria nanoparticles supported on aligned carbon nanotubes (CeO(2)/ACNTs), a novel adsorbent for Cr(VI) from drinking water, were prepared by chemical reaction of CeCl(3) with NaOH in aligned carbon nanotube solution and subsequent heat treatment. The best Cr(VI) adsorption effect of CeO(2)/ACNTs occurs at a pH range o...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Di ZC,Ding J,Peng XJ,Li YH,Luan ZK,Liang J

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The environmental fate of the worldwide used herbicide isoproturon was studied in four different, undisturbed lysimeters in the temperate zone of Middle Europe. To exclude climatic effects due to location, soils were collected at different regions in southern Germany and analyzed at a lysimeter station under identical...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Grundmann S,Doerfler U,Munch JC,Ruth B,Schroll R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the potential risks associated with consumption of contaminated prey items to the Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis), fish species (Collichthys lucida, Pseudosciaena crocea, Johnius sp., Thryssa sp., Mugil sp. and Trichiurus sp.) representing the main food items of the dolphin were coll...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Hung CL,So MK,Connell DW,Fung CN,Lam MH,Nicholson S,Richardson BJ,Lam PK

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among reptiles, freshwater turtle species have high potential for metal accumulation because of their long lifespan or their aquatic and terrestrial habits. In order to monitor metal bioaccumulation, determine potential toxic effects, and investigate tools for non-invasive metal sampling in reptiles, we studied lead (...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Ortiz-Santaliestra ME,Rodríguez A,Pareja-Carrera J,Mateo R,Martinez-Haro M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel and economic sequential process consisting of precipitation, adsorption, and oxidation was developed to remediate actual rare-earth (RE) wastewater containing various toxic pollutants, including radioactive species. In the precipitation step, porous air stones (PAS) containing waste oyster shell (WOS), PASWOS,...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Cui M,Jang M,Kang K,Kim D,Snyder SA,Khim J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkylphenols (APs) and AP ethoxylated compounds (APEs) were screened in human subcutaneous adipose tissue samples from Italy. The samples were collected during bariatric surgery from 16 subjects (three men and 13 women) and a total of seven alkylphenol compounds (APs) was detected. Nonylphenol (NP) was the compound fo...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Ferrara F,Ademollo N,Orrù MA,Silvestroni L,Funari E

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As, Cr, and Cu represent one potential combination of multiple metals/metalloids exposures since these three elements are simultaneously leached from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood, a common product used for building construction, at levels that can be potentially harmful. This study investigated the neu...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Hu L,Greer JB,Solo-Gabriele H,Fieber LA,Cai Y

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tissue-blood partition coefficients for a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model were determined, and the concentrations of 17 congeners of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in tissues in Japanese people were estimated using the model. According to the PBPK m...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Maruyama W,Yoshida K,Tanaka T,Nakanishi J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron-impregnated food waste biochar (Fe-FWB) was synthesized for Se(Ⅵ) removal from aqueous solution. The effect and interactive effects of different parameters including pyrolysis time, temperature, and Fe concentration were explored using response surface methodology (RSM) to enhance conditions to achieve the highes...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Hong SH,Lyonga FN,Kang JK,Seo EJ,Lee CG,Jeong S,Hong SG,Park SJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 226Ra concentration and some physicochemical parameters have been measured in thermal spring waters used for medical therapy and drinking purposes in the Astara basin of North Guilan, Iran. The radon emanation method was performed using the AB-5 photomultiplier tube to measure the 226Ra concentration in water samp...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Abbasi A,Mirekhtiary F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rattle-type magnetic mesoporous hollow carbon (RMMHC) materials have shown great promise as adsorbents for water treatment. In this work, we report a surfactant-free synthesis of RMMHC nanoparticles (NPs) using magnetite NPs as the core, tetrapropyl orthosilicate, resorcinol and formaldehyde to form the shell followed...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Kalantari M,Yu M,Noonan O,Song H,Xu C,Huang X,Xiang F,Wang X,Yu C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most existing studies on the toxicity of antimony (Sb) were performed in limited types of soil and after short aging time. Effects of soil properties and long aging time on chronic toxicity of Sb(III) and Sb(V) to model organism Folsomia candida were studied in the laboratory studies. The results showed that after...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Lin X,Sun Z,Ma J,Hou H,Zhao L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geochemical distribution of trace elements in sediments could reflect the impact of anthropogenic activities on environmental changes in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, rare earth elements (REEs) were used as geochemical tracers to study the environmental processes in a complex and dynamic aquatic environment. Both...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Wang L,Han X,Liang T,Guo Q,Li J,Dai L,Ding S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1,4-Dioxane (dioxane), an industrial solvent widely detected in environmental and biological matrices, has potential nephrotoxicity. However, the underlying mechanism by which dioxane induces kidney damage remains unclear. In this study, we used an integrated approach, combining kidney transcriptomics and urine metabo...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Qiu J,Cheng J,Xie Y,Jiang L,Shi P,Li X,Swanda RV,Zhou J,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine (Prozac™) is designed to alter human behaviour; however, because many physiological pathways are conserved across vertebrates, this drug may affect the behaviour of fish living in fluoxetine-polluted environments. Although a number of studies have used behaviour to document the sub-lethal effects of fluoxet...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： McCallum ES,Bose APH,Warriner TR,Balshine S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of recent volume increases, appropriate management of plastic recycling, which generates various organic compounds, is required to ensure the chemical safety of the processes. The processing temperature and resin type are the important factors determining both the efficiency of the processes and the emission o...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Watanabe M,Nakata C,Wu W,Kawamoto K,Noma Y

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental pollutants suspected of disrupting the endocrine system are considered etiologic factors in the epidemic of metabolic disorders. As regulation of energy metabolism relies on the integrated action of a large number of hormones, we hypothesized that certain chemicals could trigger changes in glucocorticoid...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Vega N,Pinteur C,Buffelan G,Loizon E,Vidal H,Naville D,Le Magueresse-Battistoni B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute 12 h and 24 h lethal toxicity (12 h-LC50 and 24 h-LC50) of 31 substituted phenols to Rana japonica tadpoles was determined. Results indicate that toxicity of phenols to tadpoles varied only slightly with length of exposure and the 12-h test could serve as surrogate of the 24-h test. A mechanism-based quantitativ...

journal_title：Chemosphere

authors： Wang X,Dong Y,Wang L,Han S

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00