Abstract:
:Twelve patients with facial nerve neurinoma have been treated at The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, during the last 20 years. Nine tumours lay in the middle fossa arising from the area of the geniculate ganglion, two lay in the posterior fossa arising from the segment of the facial nerve in the internal auditory canal, and one tumour arose from the vertical segment of the facial nerve with extracranial extension through the stylomastoid foramen. Two patients had neurofibromatosis. The clinical and radiographic features of those tumours, the operative approaches employed, and the postoperative outcome are described. Complete tumour excision was achieved in all patients; all 12 remain free of recurrence 3-80 months after surgery. Facial nerve function was restored at least in part in all cases by transposition with end-to-end anastomosis, placement of a cable graft from the sural nerve or hypoglosso-facial anastomosis. The major determinant of the outcome of facial nerve function was the duration of preoperative facial paralysis, the results being invariably poor when this was of long duration.
journal_name
Br J Neurosurgjournal_title
British journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Symon L,Cheesman AD,Kawauchi M,Bordi Ldoi
10.3109/02688699308995051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-22issue
1eissn
0268-8697issn
1360-046Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Society of British Neurological Surgeons (SBNS) meetings are important national events which allow for the presentation of current academic work. The publication rate of presented abstracts is considered a proxy marker of the scientific strength of a conference. We aimed to determine the publication fate o...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2014.915008
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Indications and clinical outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy(PETD) in treating thoracic disc herniation is rarely reported and still controversial. We reported an unsatisfied recovery of thoracic disc herniation with PETD, treated by a second posterior thoracic laminectomy and Ponte ost...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2020.1751069
更新日期:2020-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Oesophagus perforation is a possible complication of anterior cervical spine surgery, which generally occurs during the first postoperative days. Delayed perforation is very rare and its management remains controversial. We report the successful management of a delayed oesophagus perforation associated with an osteomy...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688697.2011.609604
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous oxygen saturation at the clinically dominant jugular bulb (SjO2) and that at the confluence of the cerebral sinuses (SccsO2) were compared by direct simultaneous blood sampling of 13 severely head injured patients. The side of dominant jugular bulb (JB) was determined by neck compression test. The right side wa...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699647276
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of Paget's disease involving the skull with the rare but severe complications of hydrocephalus and syringomyelia related to basilar impression. Complications of Paget's disease of the skull are briefly discussed and current treatment strategies outlined. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026886902320909178
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical venous thrombosis can present with non-specific findings including headaches and seizures. Subsequent cortical infarction has a variety of radiological appearances. The authors describe the diagnostic challenge of a case of cortical venous thrombosis presenting with focal motor seizures where imaging showed a...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2012.709552
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 2-year period, 22 consecutive comatose patients (Glasgow Coma Score of less than or equal to 8) with intraventricular haematomas were managed with prolonged external ventricular drainage via an external one-way valve regulated system. The mean duration of drainage was 12 days. The overall mortality was 23%. Acc...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698809029600
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver-Russell syndrome is a rare genetically heterogeneous disorder in which patients demonstrate intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, triangular facies, excessive sweating during early childhood, late closure of the anterior fontanelle and skeletal asymmetry. An association with malignancy exists and only ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690802044076
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report four patients having an extremely rare and hitherto unreported clinical condition of spondyloptosis of the atlas over axis. Between the year 1999 and 2004, four patients with spondyloptosis were retrospectively analysed. The age of the patients ranged from 12 to 31 years. In three patients, the aetiology of ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690600852274
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Head injury is an important cause of death and disability in young people, with 1.4 million presentations each year in the UK.( 1 ) Extradural haematoma (EDH) is a potentially fatal head injury, which is easily remedied surgically. Several factors influence the mortality of EDH. The mortality of isolated E...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2012.709555
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical thermal clearance was used during surgery for clipping of a giant middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. During prolonged continuous proximal MCA occlusion thermal clearance remained normal, indicating sufficient collateral blood supply. Postoperatively the patient had no neurological deficit. This monitoring...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699308995097
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subarachnoid hemorrhage with ruptured cerebral artery dissection caused by varicella zoster (VZ) vasculopathy is rare. We report a rare case of vertebral artery (VA) dissection induced by VZ virus, successfully treated with stent-assisted coil embolization and systemic anti viral medication, on six month follow-up cer...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2016.1187256
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huge calcified chronic subdural hematoma is quite rare. We reported a such case in a old man. The intraoperative photographs of the case fully demonstrated the morphology of the calcified chronic subdural hematoma. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2010.520763
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant fusiform aneurysm is a rare vascular lesion which presents difficult management issues. We describe one such aneurysm in a middle cerebral artery branch (M2) that presented with subarachnoid haemorrhage and was managed operatively. Clinical, radiological and pathological presentations, as well as the different t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699844466
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Management of patients presenting for various nonspecific complaints without clear neurological abnormalities and with normal ventricular size remains highly controversial. We intended to share our rationale for surgical treatment of patients who show symptoms of transient increase of intracranial pressure owin...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2018.1530731
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interstitial brachytherapy for recurrent gliomas normally necessitates the invasive application of a stereotactic frame by screw-fixation which must be kept on for several hours. The use of a relocatable stereotactic frame offers many advantages over conventional systems. We present our experience in 18 patients and v...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002371
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the fourth case of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) meningitis and the only one associated with brain abscess formation. A 29-years-old male patient developed septic shock 13 days after a right nasopharyngeal AVM resection. CRKP was grown from CSF with a MIC for meropenem ≥16 mg/L. Intraveno...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2018.1530729
更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated an association between arterial hypertension (AH) and an increased morbidity and mortality from both cardiovascular diseases and stroke (including subarachnoid haemorrhage, SAH). Among the functional disturbances implicated in hypertension much interest has been focused on the calcium...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998477
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke like episodes can occur by cortical compression due to changes in intracranial pressure. We report a patient after left hemicraniectomy who presented transient speech arrest after sleeping on the left side. We propose that mechanical compression of the left inferior or superior frontal gyrus led to this episode...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2011.569037
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of transcranial Doppler (TCD) to diagnose vasospasm has been criticised. We examined reproducibility of TCD middle cerebral artery (MCA) velocity measurements. Thirty-six healthy adult volunteers were recruited. Four operators, two experienced and two inexperienced, participated. MCA velocity was measured twice by...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690701210539
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Stereotactic mesencephalotomy is an ablative procedure which lesions the pain pathways (spinothalamic and trigeminothalamic tracts) at the midbrain level to treat medically refractory, nociceptive, contralateral pain. Sparsely reported in contemporary English language literature, this operation is at risk...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688697.2015.1133805
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subdural empyema with a Salmonella species as the likely causative organism is presented. We believe that this is the first reported case of such an infection in an HIV positive patient. The difficulties in treatment and diagnosis are discussed. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688699550041818
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Few data are available on the risk factors involved in nosocomial meningitis from multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (MDR-GNB). Our aim was to identify the risk factors of prognosis for MDR-GNB nosocomial meningitis.Methods: Retrospective study of patients undergoing neurosurgery and with positive...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2019.1710819
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of acute massive cerebellar infarction associated with craniocervical junction (CVJ) complex malformation in a 21-year-old male. Timely surgical intervention prevented the deterioration of his neurological status. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2016.1267329
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-grade (WHO level I) meningiomas are slow-growing, benign tumours typically presenting with unspecific symptoms (e.g. headache), seizures, cranial nerve compression and neuropsychological symptoms determined by location and size of the lesion. Haemorrhagic onset and sequelae are rare, and have been described infreq...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688690500208734
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Cholesterol granulomas of the petrous apex are benign cysts affecting 0.6 patients per 1 million. The pathophysiology involves cholesterol crystals and lipids that are surrounded by giant cells. The cholesterol deposits induce an inflammatory response likely from acute hemorrhage leading to the formation o...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02688697.2020.1773400
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to compare quality of life (QoL) after surgical decompression of the thoracic outlet versus non-operative therapy in patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (N-TOS). DESIGN AND METHODS:We retrospectively identified 46 patients, diagnosed with N-TOS between 1999 and 2008. Twenty-four opera...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688697.2010.489656
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen cases of idiopathic common peroneal nerve palsy were reviewed and the clinical presentation and course evaluated. Incomplete nerve palsy of unknown aetiology has a good prognosis and all the patients in this group made a full recovery without surgical intervention. Those presenting with a clinically and elect...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998440
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old man with a cystic craniopharyngioma developed hypersomnia, personality changes, memory impairment and thermal dysfunction following intracystic administration of bleomycin through an Ommaya reservoir after partial removal of the tumour. The patient's neurological deterioration was thought to be related t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699409101192
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen patients with surgical infection of the posterior fossa are presented. There were 14 patients with cerebellar abscess, one patient with a solitary posterior fossa subdural empyema, and another with a combined cerebellar abscess and subdural empyema. Two of the cerebellar abscess patients also had supratentoria...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699408995113
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00