Abstract:
:We studied the survival rates and the prognostic variables that corresponded to death during hospitalization in 312 AIDS CDC group IV patients in São Paulo. Discriminant analysis proved to be a good tool to perform the exploratory data analysis that guided the survival analysis groups. It selected nine variables that were important in the progress of the disease: age, time elapsed from the first manifestations of the disease, gender, infection by helminths, number of risk groups to which the patient belonged, number of infections by fungi, history of transfusion, presence of esophageal candidiasis, and infection by Cryptosporidium sp. Although some of these variables may be of limited importance in developed countries, and some variables that we expected to be important were not present in the final discriminant function, we believe these results may guide future research in prognosis of death in hospitalized AIDS patients.
journal_name
J Med Systjournal_title
Journal of medical systemsauthors
Ohno-Machado Ldoi
10.1007/BF00996941subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
163-72issue
3-4eissn
0148-5598issn
1573-689Xjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a form of wireless communication that is used to identify assets and people. RFID has significant benefits to the medical environment. However, serious security threats are present in RFID systems that must be addressed in a medical environment. Of particular interest are threa...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-011-9792-0
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of healthcare information management for 3D digital medical libraries, 3D PACS, and 3D medical diagnosis has addressed the security issues pertaining to medical IT technology. This paper presents multiple watermarking schemes for a healthcare information management system for 3D medical image dat...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-010-9434-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a longitudinal panel study design, 80 hospitals in Virginia were selected for analysis to test the hypothesis that the introduction of the prospective payment system (PPS) in October 1983 had helped hospitals enhance their operational performance in technical efficiency. A non-parametric method called Data Envelopm...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1023/a:1005542324990
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this research is to provide an ophthalmologist with a helpful system, capable of classifying a degree of patients' retinal hemorrhage. The system is composed of four modules: (a) data acquisition module, (b) image Database module, (c) image processing module, (d) image classification module. The syste...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022695215066
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a novel Adaptive Region-based Edge Smoothing Model (ARESM) for automatic boundary detection of optic disc and cup to aid automatic glaucoma diagnosis. The novelty of our approach consists of two aspects: 1) automatic detection of initial optimum object boundary based on a Region Classification Mode...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-017-0859-4
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::A new denoising algorithm using Fast Guided Filter and Discrete Wavelet Transform is proposed to remove Gaussian noise in an image. The Fast Guided Filter removes some part of the details in addition to noise. These details are estimated accurately and combined with the filtered image to get back the final denoised im...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1376-4
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The application of tribology in dentistry is growing rapidly, intense research has been conducted to develop an understanding of dental tribology for better selection of artificial materials and dental implant design. Dental biotribology, has been one of the most important branches in biotribology in recent years. The...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1230-8
更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Poor adherence to medication is a prevalent issue that affects 50-60% of chronically ill patients. We present Medplan, a platform for patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals (HCPs) that aims to enhance adherence, increase patient medication knowledge, and facilitate communication between patients and HCPs. Th...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-017-0767-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the wrist-worn devices on the market provide a continuous heart rate measurement function using photoplethysmography, but have not yet provided a function to measure the continuous heart rate variability (HRV) using beat-to-beat pulse interval. The reason for such is the difficulty of measuring a continuous pu...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-017-0796-2
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing demand for Android mobile devices and blockchain has motivated malware creators to develop mobile malware to compromise the blockchain. Although the blockchain is secure, attackers have managed to gain access into the blockchain as legal users, thereby comprising important and crucial information. Examp...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-018-0966-x
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Wellness is a term often used to talk about optimal health as "dynamic balance of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health." While healthcare is a term about care offered to patients for improving their health. We use both terms, as well as the Business Model Canvas (BMC) methodology, to design ...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0488-3
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in the prevalence of chronic disease has led to a rise in the demand for primary healthcare services in many developed countries. Healthcare technology tools may provide the leverage to alleviate the shortage of primary care providers. Here we describe the development and usage of an automated healthcare k...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0529-y
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A natural disaster is a consequence of a natural hazard, such as a tsunami, earthquake or volcanic eruption, affecting humans. In order to support emergency medical communication services in natural disaster areas where the telecommunications facility has been seriously damaged, an ad hoc communication network backbon...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-010-9444-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Show the learning results obtained by a simulation tool used by students of an online course on anesthesia techniques and regional analgesia guided by ultrasound. A satisfaction survey generated with a form of Google Forms was carried out in September 2018 with 14 questions related to the quality, ease and capacity of...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-019-1196-6
更新日期:2019-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, connected health care applications are used more and more in the world. Service through the applications can save the patients' time and expense, such as telecare medical information system (TMIS) and integrated electronic patient record (EPR) information system. In the applications, preserving patients' pri...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-014-0179-x
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disasters are fortunately rare occurrences. However, accurate and timely information and communication are vital to adequately prepare individual health organizations for such events. The current article investigates the health related communication and information systems for emergency management in Iran. A mixed qua...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-009-9396-0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder. Although there is no cure, symptomatic treatments are available and can significantly improve quality of life. The motor, or movement, features of PD are caused by reduced production of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine deficiency is most often t...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-017-0811-7
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the instrumentation developed for a clinical system that measures upper extremity kinematics in normal and cerebral palsied children. The ability to diagnose cerebral palsy during early and midinfancy is influenced by the fact that movement and postural abnormalities become apparent only over time...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00996460
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratories provide information beyond test results, including information related to patient preparation, specimen collection and handling, test methodology, test availability, and interpretation of results. Most laboratories publish reference manuals to distribute this information to clients, while relying on the l...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014857926545
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In real-time medical systems, the role of biometric technology is significant in authentication systems because it is used in verifying the identity of people through their biometric features. The biometric technology provides crucial properties for biometric features that can support the process of personal identific...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-018-1103-6
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Operating systems and programming languages differ widely in their suitability for particular applications. The diversity of medical computing needs demands a diversity of solutions. Compounding this diversity if the decentralization caused by evolution of local computing systems for local needs. Relevant current tren...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00993292
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are linked to the augmented risk of morbidity and mortality. Although polysomnography is considered a well-established method for diagnosing OSA, it suffers the weakness of time consuming and labor intensive, and requires doctors and attending personnel to conduct an overnight evaluation ...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0464-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Goal Two of the US ONCHIT Plan focuses on enabling the use of electronic health information for critical health improvement activities that promote the health of targeted communities, and the US population as a whole. Because of the focus on communities and populations, the activities under this second goal differ fun...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-009-9269-6
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac Doppler signals recorded from mitral valve of 60 patients were transferred to a personal computer by using a 16-bit sound card. The power spectral density (PSD) was applied to the recorded signal from each patient. In order to do a good interpretation and rapid diagnosis, PSD values classified using multilayer...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:joms.0000041169.28544.fd
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal efforts and local initiatives to increase adoption and use of electronic health records (EHRs) continue, particularly since the enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act. Roughly one in four hospitals not adopted even a basic EHR system. A review of the barrie...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0628-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CVD (cardiovascular disease) is one of the biggest threats to human beings nowadays. An early and quantitative diagnosis of CVD is important in extending lifespan and improving people's life quality. Coronary artery stenosis can prevent CVD. To diagnose the degree of stenosis, the inner diameter of coronary artery nee...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-015-0329-9
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents automatic detection and localization of myocardial infarction (MI) using K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier. Time domain features of each beat in the ECG signal such as T wave amplitude, Q wave and ST level deviation, which are indicative of MI, are extracted from 12 leads ECG. Detection of MI aim...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-010-9474-3
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyze the utility of a mobile health app named HeartKeeper in several groups of population and obtain conclusions to be applied to other similar apps. A questionnaire has been designed to evaluate the usage and utility of the HeartKeeper app. The questionnaire information was collected by collaborating cardiologists...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0531-4
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an overview of a systems approach being implemented within the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Care Program (KPMCP) for the planning of large-scale, integrated health care facilities. This approach was motivated by the increasing change and complexity of factors, both external and internal to KPMCP, that...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02222314
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS) are healthcare critical integration of a network of medical devices. These systems are progressively used in hospitals to achieve a continuous high-quality healthcare. The MCPS design faces numerous challenges, including inoperability, security/privacy, and high assurance in the s...
journal_title:Journal of medical systems
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10916-018-0921-x
更新日期:2018-03-10 00:00:00