Detection of clonal T-cell populations in gastrointestinal lymphomas by analysis of cRNA conformational polymorphisms of rearranged T-cell-receptor-gamma genes.

Abstract:

:Analysis of complementary RNA molecules of junctional regions of rearranged T-cell-receptor-gamma genes show a pattern of conformational polymorphisms which is specific for an individual lymphocytic clone. In a blinded study we analysed formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded histological specimens from gastrointestinal lymphomas and control tissues (lymphomas: pleomorphic T-cell 10, anaplastic large cell [Ki1+] 9, centroblastic 5, immunocytoma 1, B-CLL 2, Hodgkin's 2, centroblastic-centrocytic 1, MALT [mucosa associated lymphoid tissue] 1, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 1, non-lymphoid or polyclonal lymphoid tissues 5). Junctional regions of rearranged TCR-gamma genes were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction and the products were transcribed into cRNA. Conformational patterns of cRNA molecules were analysed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 13/20 T-lineage lymphomas and the T-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia displayed a distinct cRNA band pattern, all B-lineage lymphomas and the non-lymphoid control tissues were negative. Only one case of nasopharyngeal (lymphoepithelial, Schmincke-Regaud) carcinoma showed a faint cRNA banding pattern. This novel and non-radioactive assay allows for the rapid detection and molecular characterization of clonal lymphoid populations in minute histological biopsy specimens.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Koch OM,Probst M,Tiemann M,Jakob I,Volkenandt M,Wienecke R,Buer J,Atzpodien J,Lenz HJ,Danenberg PV

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb04732.x

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1994-02-01 00:00:00

pages

316-21

issue

2

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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