Abstract：
:The serum and urinary biochemical changes observed one month and six months after oral potassium citrate therapy (600 mEq/day) in 119 patients with calcium oxalate calculi were compared with those of 16 untreated cases with lithiasis. The patients that received treatment were previously divided into two groups: group A comprised 61 hypocitraturic patients and group B comprised 58 patients with other urinary disorders who were normo or hypocitraturic. The urinary pH increased by approximately half a point in both treated groups. In group A calciuria increased slightly from 180 +/- 8 to 216 +/- 10 mg/24 h but remained within the normal ranges. Creatinuria, oxaluria, uricosuria and diuresis showed no changes. Citraturia increased very significantly in both groups and more markedly in the hypocitraturic group of patients (from 198 +/- 13 to 476 +/- 35 mg/24 h). The LRC (lithogenic risk coefficient = Ca/Cit x Diu) dropped by 50%. The patients tolerated the treatment regimen well; of the 119 treated patients, only 11 abandoned treatment due to GI intolerance.
journal_name
Arch Esp Uroljournal_title
Archivos espanoles de urologiaauthors
Conte Visús A,Ibarz Servio L,Arrabal Martín M,Ibarz Navarro JM,Ruiz Marcellán FJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
141-50issue
2eissn
0004-0614issn
1576-8260journal_volume
47pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract：:Ultrasonography has demonstrated to be a precise test with high sensitivity and specificity. The urologist is the most capable professional to obtain the maximum effectiveness of this technique, so that the availability of ultrasound machines in urology departments rationalizes and limits the demand of ultrasound test...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142006000400002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present two rare cases ofbladder xanthomata associated with transitional cell carcinoma. METHOD AND RESULTS:Cases description and selectionof related pictures. Review of the existing literature. CONCLUSIONS:Xanthomata are non-neoplastic lesionsconsisting of group of foamy lipidstoring histiocytes in thed...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the adherence to the antibiotic prophylaxis protocol in patients undergoing prostate surgery and evaluate the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infections (SSI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A prospective cohort study was carried out between January 2009 and September 2016. The global comp...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report a new case of bladder leiomyoma in an adult. METHODS:64-year-old female patient consulting for a four-month hematuria diagnosed of a bladder intraluminal tumor on ultrasound during a routine gynecologic revision. Cystoscopy confirmed the presence of the tumor. Transurethral resection was indicated...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142006000200015
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:One of the main drawbacks of flexible urethrocystoscopy is the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI). In order to reduce this risk, antimicrobial prophylaxis has been considered, however there is not a unanimous view regarding indications, dosage, type of antibiotic, and so on. To clarify this uncertainty, w...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometriosis is relatively frequent in females of menstrual age and consists in the appearance of active endometrial tissue at sites other than the uterine cavity (genital system or adjacent organs). Endometrial tissue has been described to colonize the urinary system, particularly the urinary bladder. The most commo...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the utility of different diagnostic imaging techniques in diverticulum of the urachus and discuss the approach in the incidentally discovered cases such as those detected due to infectious complications. METHODS/RESULTS:We reviewed the literature, with special reference to the diagnostic and the...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1957 to 1981, nine patients (7 males and 2 females) were submitted to enterocystoplasty or bladder augmentation procedure. Patient age ranged from 19-67 years (mean = 40 yrs). Patient follow-up ranged from 9 to 31 years (mean = 19 yrs). The terminal ileum was utilized in 6 and the sigmoid in 3. Five patients had ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author carries out a sonographic study on 200 expansive kidney processes, in which he assess the possibilities of this method of diagnosis at the same time offering the echographic semiology of the different disorders being studied. Finally, he explains the limitations and drawbacks of this technique. ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Holmium laser enucleation of the prostatic adenoma (HoLEP) represents an innovative surgical option for the treatment of bladder outlet obstruction caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy. The results of numerous randomized prospective studies and clinical case series have confirmed that HoLEP is a procedure that attai...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The increase of isolation of beta-lactamase resistant Escherichia coli (BREC) strains makes treatment difficult. The objective of this study is to evaluate the situation in our environment. METHODS:Retrospective study including patients who presented positive urine cultures for E. coli in the Department of H...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The usefulness of external and interstitial radiotherapy in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma is well-documented. We report on our experience in 23 cases using interstitial Au-198 seed implants in combination with external radiation. The diagnostic protocol and therapeutic approach are described. Local control was ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of desmoid tumor of the penis. The incidence, etiopathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of this condition are discussed. METHODS:A 70-year-old male consulted at the emergency services for pain and urinary symptoms. Physical examination showed no regional lymphadenopat...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cisplatin has been the cornerstone of germ cell testicular tumors therapy since its introduction more tan 30 years ago, and a basic part of the schemes given to multiple ovarian, lung, head and neck, and bladder tumors among others. Some tumors present primary resistance to this drug, others will develop it despite go...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report an uncommon clinical case of spontaneous rupture of the superficial dorsal vein of penis. METHOD:A 27-year-old male patient attended the emergency room following spontaneous occurrence of a large hematoma and deformity in the penis. Rupture of cavernous bodies was initially suspected. RESULTS:Surg...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal lithiasis is known for its high incidence and prevalence, but mainly for its morbidity and recurrence. Despite a good indication and appropriate surgical treatment, the essential problem, the origin of the formation of the stones, generally persists and it is not uncommon that patients suffer multiple treatments...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the records of 292 patients with prostatic cancer who had been submitted to transurethral resection (TUR) to elucidate the role of endoscopic surgery in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Re-staging TUR permits differentiation between stage A1 and A2 tumors. Of 20 patients classified as having ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study lytic lesions in a patient with past history of renal cancer. METHODS:A 62 year-old man was admitted to hospital for investigation of the cause of polyostotic bone pain. RESULTS:Brown tumors due to hyperparathyroidism turned out to be the cause of bone pain. CONCLUSIONS:Differential diagnosis is i...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The VUR is one of the most frequent pathologies in pediatric urology. Classically it has been managed with medical or surgical treatment depending on age, grade, and other variables. Over the last years, urologists have started to perform endoscopic treatment with various substances, surgery but minimally in...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000200028
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the series of our Urology Department in the treatment of urinary stone disease with extracorporeal lithotripsy as well as the effectiveness of the Dornier lithotripter MFL-5000. METHODS:6.602 patients were treated by extracorporeal lithotripsy during 12 years with a total of 17.120 sessions. We ex...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study reports on the urological complications observed in 700 kidney transplants performed from February, 1975 to January, 1993. The techniques used for reconstruction of the urinary tract have been extravesical and intravesical ureteroneocystostomy. In some cases other different techniques have been used....
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of recurrent urinary tract infection in a male patient that had been repeatedly associated with sporadic sexual intercourse with his partner. The timing of the episodes and the bacteriological findings indicate this to be another uncommon case of urinary tract infection sexually transmitted by the f...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We reviewed our series of vesicovaginal fistula that had been treated by the abdominal-transvesical approach, which we have also utilized in complex relapsed fistulas of the posterior aspect of the bladder in all but one case of triple fistula associated with lithiasis of the bladder. METHODS:6 patients wit...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radical cystectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy remains the treatment of choice for muscle invasive bladder cancer and non-metastatic chorion-invasive high grade tumors resistant to treatment with intravesical chemotherapy. During the last decade the procedure has been refined and we have acquired the skills n...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To update the topic of endourethral prosthesis for the treatment of recurrent urethral stenosis comprehensively, focusing on current indications, materials and types of prosthesis in use nowadays. METHODS:We used the PubMed database (1995-2013) with the terms "endourethral ", "prostheses","endourethral pros...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In patients with localized prostate cancer and life expectancy longer than 10 years, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains the Gold Standard. Radical surgery must achieve good oncological and functional outcomes with early continence and potency. In expert hands RP offers very low post-prostatectomy urinary inc...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142009001000005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of infected urachal cyst, with special reference to the difficulty in making the diagnosis due to the low incidence of this condition. METHODS/RESULTS:The embryologic origin of the urachus, its anomalies, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment are discussed. CONCLUSION:A high index of s...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present our experience in 61 patients with partial or complete staghorn stone who underwent combined treatment with PCN and ESWL. We excluded the cases with an additional factor complicating staghorn stone, such as horseshoe kidney, severe ectopic, mal-rotated or high, with pyeloureteral junction stricture, etc. Th...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a patient with a long history of rheumatoid arthritis who consulted for intense hematuria that was initially ascribed to carcinoma of the bladder. Subsequent patient evaluation, however, disclosed amyloidosis of the urinary bladder. The literature on amyloidosis of the urinary tract is reviewed. A detaile...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the technique and preliminary results of the laparoscopic cystectomy as well as to review current indications and limitations of a nouvel surgical approach for a classical operation. METHODS:A careful description of the key points of the technique of laparoscopic cystectomy and creation of an il...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
