Abstract：
:This article reviews the drugs used in the treatment of childhood asthma (bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory agents) from the perspective of their safety and clinical tolerability. Adverse events observed in adults are likely to be seen to a greater degree in children and adolescents for many types of antiasthma drugs. It is clear that current therapy in childhood asthma is based on finding an optimal balance between efficacy and risk of side effects. In this regard, the fast-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonists, exemplified by albuterol, find a prominent place in therapy. Inhaled corticosteroids are also effective and well-tolerated first-line agents. Other bronchodilators (theophylline, ipratropium, slow-acting beta 2-agonists) and anti-inflammatory agents (cromolyn, nedocromil) should be added as required to control the condition, always keeping risk/benefit considerations in mind.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Selcow JEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
622-33; discussion 621issue
4eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled dry powder insulin (IDPI) is the first inhaled insulin approved for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). OBJECTIVE:This article reviews available information on IDPI, focusing on its clinical pharmacokinetics, comparative efficacy, tolerability, adverse events, dosage and admin...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flumazenil is a new drug indicated for the reversal of the sedative effects of benzodiazepines mediated at the benzodiazepine-receptor site. Worldwide sources to date have disclosed 43 cases of seizures related, at least temporally, to the intravenous administration of flumazenil. There was no apparent relationship be...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral bisphosphonates are well established for the treatment and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis; however, they are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and have been associated with GI adverse events. Thus, current dosing guidelines recommend that the patient not eat or lie down for...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(03)90005-1
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of nebulized arformoterol 15 microg/2 mL twice daily (ARF15 BID) and 30 microg/4 mL once daily (ARF30 QD) in subjects with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:In this single-dose, multicenter, randomized, modifi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.012
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Three inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) are now available for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED): sildenafil citrate, vardenafil, and tadalafil. Pharmacologic differences between these compounds may result in patient preferences for one over another and may influence treatment decisions made b...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80329-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) over 12 months in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) who switched from glatiramer acetate (GA) to delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) 240 mg BID after suboptimal response to GA in real-world clinical ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.011
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to review and summarize clinical trial data, updated guidelines, and expert opinions on the recommendations for drug holidays in patients being treated for osteoporosis. METHODS:Three unique PubMed searches using the terms osteoporosis drug holiday, osteoporosis discontinuation, and osteoporos...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.03.023
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure places a burden on patients and health care systems worldwide. Although the advent of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors markedly improved management of this chronic disorder, treatment is still not optimal, and morbidity and mortality remain high. OBJECTIVE:This review summarizes ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80120-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Nemonoxacin is a novel C-8-methoxy nonfluorinated quinolone that has been approved for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults. The goals of this study were to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and population PK parameters of nemonoxacin and to provide the appropriate dose adjustment recom...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.01.015
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred fourteen women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy (n = 63) or abdominal hysterectomy (n = 51) were randomly allocated to one of three groups: regimen 1--cefotaxime perioperatively; regimen 2--cefotaxime perioperatively and for 24 hours postoperatively; or regimen 3--cefazolin perioperatively and for 24 hours ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acid-neutralizing capacity and sodium content of nine antacid products available in Belgium were evaluated and compared with typical values for Mylanta-II. Liquid and tablets of Mylanta-II have a higher acid-neutralizing capacity per unit dose than do all the other Belgian antacids tested. On a unit dose basis, th...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the cost of intravenous adenosine and intravenous dipyridamole in positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with coronary artery disease. A retrospective, open-label, case-control, cost-effectiveness analysis was performed in the out-patient nuclear medicine department o...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80141-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We undertook a preliminary assessment of the efficacy of administering intravenous dexamethasone (DEX) for relieving the nausea and dizziness accompanying vestibular neuritis (VN). METHODS:Between November 2013 and October 2014, 26 patients with VN were prospectively enrolled in this study. The patients were r...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.09.010
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can differ based on the antidiabetic medication that is used. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are a newer class of agents used for the treatment of type 2 DM. No previous study has compared health care utilization associated with the 2 TZDs on the market. OB...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors represent a new class of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Sitagliptin is an orally active and selective DPP-IV inhibitor currently in Phase III development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the pharmacokinet...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.01.015
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to observe a commercially insured sample diagnosed with a venous thromboembolism (VTE) event and treated postevent with warfarin and to detail the thromboembolic and bleeding outcomes in the time periods during warfarin therapy and after discontinuation of such therapy. METH...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(04)90187-7
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The approved dosing interval for currently available erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) is 2 to 3 times weekly for epoetin alfa (EPO) and every 1 to 2 weeks for darbepoetin alfa (DARB). However, clinicians sometimes use less frequent dosi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.09.012
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In diabetes mellitus, the clinical goal of intensive glycemic control (lowering blood glucose concentrations to normal or near-normal levels) has been hindered by the lack of insulin regimens that duplicate the basal-bolus secretion of insulin by the healthy pancreas. In particular, intensive therapy has bee...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80148-x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six hundred forty-eight patients (50.5% men; 49.5% women) with diabetes mellitus on animal-source insulin therapy for at least five years were studied. In this patient population, approximately 68.7% had Type I insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and 31.3% had Type II noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, nonetheles...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori with standard treatments are decreasing worldwide. OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this study was to compare the eradication success of a 14-day sequential regimen with proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based triple treatment. The secondary objectives of the study were t...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.03.009
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous reviews and meta-analyses of the antidepressant literature in major depressive disorders (MDD), both acute and maintenance, have been published, some claiming that antidepressants are mostly ineffective and others that they are mostly effective, in either acute or maintenance treatment. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.11.019
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Panitumumab, formerly known as ABX-EGF, was the first recombinant human immunoglobulin G2 monoclonal antibody approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) refractory to fluoropyrimidine-, oxa...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.01.014
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is indicated to treat bleeding episodes or prevent bleeding related to surgery in patients with hemophilia A or B who have antibodies to coagulation factors VIII or IX. The first-generation rFVIIa formulation is stable when stored under refrigeration. A new formulati...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(08)80055-0
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of glimepiride plus rosiglitazone for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) inadequately controlled with rosiglitazone monotherapy. METHODS:This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study Patients were assigned to a 6-week forced ti...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.11018
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual antiplatelet therapy with a thienopyridine (ticlopidine or clopidogrel) and aspirin is used to reduce the risk of late stent thrombosis and complications (myocardial infarction [MI] and death) after placement of a drug-eluting stent (DES). OBJECTIVE:This article reviews available clinical efficacy and ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a relatively rare acquired autoimmune disease characterized by either decreased platelet production or increased platelet destruction leading to reduced platelet counts and increased risk of bleeding. Immune modulators have been used in treatment; however, a novel...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.10.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of dopamine agonists (DAs) for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) has been assessed in numerous randomized clinical trials (RCTs). OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to assess the reporting quality of published RCTs according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT)...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.028
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally understood that pain experience and opioid abuse have relied on male-dominated models. However, sex and gender play a role in both pain experience and opioid use disorder. Using the previously validated Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Sex and Gender Specific Health PubMed Advanced Search T...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.12.016
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Etodolac, aspirin, and placebo were evaluated for efficacy and safety in 18 patients with adult-onset, active rheumatoid arthritis. This was a 12-week, double-blind, parallel-group study divided into drug titration and maintenance periods and preceded by a washout period of up to two weeks. The mean daily maintenance ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The benefits and disadvantages of cervical extraction during hysterectomy are unclear in the literature. We intended to compare total (TH) with subtotal or supracervical (SH) hysterectomy regarding intraoperative and postoperative outcomes (quality of life, sexual function, pain and cyclical bleeding). METHODS...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.02.006
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
