Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Due to the continuing shortage of cadaveric donors in Japan, ABO-incompatible living kidney transplantation is being performed. Our previous studies showed that the long-term graft survival in ABO-incompatible living kidney transplantation was comparable to that in ABO-compatible living kidney transplantation. However, the impact on HLA-identity on the results of ABO-incompatible living donor kidney transplantation had not been investigated previously. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred twenty-seven recipients underwent ABO-incompatible living kidney transplantation between January 1989 and December 2000. Five were grafted from HLA-identical sibling donors group (I). The remaining 122 recipients received grafts from an HLA-nonidentical donor (group N). Both groups were similar in terms of recipient age, donor age, warm ischemic time, and total ischemic time. Three or four sessions of plasmapheresis were performed prior to transplantation. Cyclosporine or tacrolimus, methylprednisolone, and azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil were used for immunosuppression. Splenectomy was done at the time of kidney transplantation in all patients. RESULTS:Graft loss was seen in one of the five HLA-identical recipients due to chronic rejection. Five- and 10-year graft survival rates were 80.0% I vs 72.0% N, and 80.0% I vs 54.2% N, respectively. The incidence of acute rejection in the HLA-identical recipients was lower than that in the HLA-nonidentical recipients (20% I vs 67.2% N). In conclusion, long term graft survival among ABO-incompatible kidney transplants from HLA-identical sibling donors was much better than that from HLA-nonidentical sibling donors.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Shimmura H,Tanabe K,Tokumoto T,Ishida H,Ishikawa N,Miyamoto N,Shimizu T,Shirakawa H,Setoguchi K,Teraoka S,Toma Hdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.093subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
2172-4issue
7eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(04)00963-7journal_volume
36pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.034
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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