Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Many studies have been published regarding the influence of smoking on the incidence and prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A systematic review was performed to establish the magnitude of the effect of smoking on the development of PAD, and a possible dose-response relationship. METHODS:English-language articles were reviewed by 2 observers using a standardized form, and were summarized in tabular form. Data were extracted by 2 independent observers. Where possible, outcome data, expressed in terms of prevalence or incidence, were recalculated as odds ratio or relative risk, with never-smokers as the reference group, or if this was not available the nonsmoker group. Most studies did not provide primary data. Therefore the weighted means were reported as a summary estimate, provided that a funnel plot between sample size and observed effect size made publication bias unlikely. RESULTS:Sixteen articles describing 17 studies were included in the analysis. Four of the studies were prospective, and 13 were cross-sectional. The prevalence of symptomatic PAD was increased 2.3-fold in current smokers. Even in former smokers the prevalence was substantially increased by a factor of 2.6. A clear dose-response relationship, with a strong increase in risk for PAD in heavy smokers was observed. In countries where approximately 30% of the population are smokers, 50% of PAD can be attributed to smoking. CONCLUSIONS:Smoking is a potent risk factor for symptomatic PAD, with an important and consistent dose-response relationship. With the persistence of high risk for PAD in former smokers, tobacco control programs should continue to advocate smoking cessation, but focus even more on preventing future generations from ever starting to smoke.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Willigendael EM,Teijink JA,Bartelink ML,Kuiken BW,Boiten J,Moll FL,Büller HR,Prins MHdoi
10.1016/j.jvs.2004.08.049subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
1158-65issue
6eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741521404011413journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:Neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) is complete by 3 weeks in rabbit vein grafts implanted into the arterial circulation. Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family of protein kinases is thought to be critical in remodeling events such as cellular proliferation, differentiation, and migration, as...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2003.130
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we present a patient who developed an infected femoral artery after repuncture cannulation for carotid angioplasty and intraluminal stenting. The case was complicated by persistent bacteremia and a delay in diagnosis before it was managed successfully with an autogenous replacement graft and appropriat...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.119398
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for quality assurance in vascular surgery can be deduced from the variability in unruptured abdominal aneurysm operative death rates in a group of patients large enough that factors influencing mortality rates other than quality of care can be controlled. Operative mortality rate for 3570 patients undergoing ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contemporary data on outcomes in open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair are limited to reports from major aortic referral centers showing excellent outcomes. This study aimed to characterize the national experience of open TAAA repair using national outcomes data, with a primary focus on the asso...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.027
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular surgery has relied upon the pool of general surgical residents for candidates for residency. This has significantly limited the pool of applicants. With the advent of new primary certificate training paradigms, we investigated factors that might alter the career choices for women medical students. A Web-based...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.072
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that a sizable percentage of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) is performed outside the instructions for use (IFU). We report our long-term outcomes after EVAR with respect to device-specific IFU. METHODS:Computed tomography angiography data from a c...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2016.01.034
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostaglandin (PG) E(2) (PGE(2)) appears to have a role in stimulating production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and apoptosis of smooth muscle cells in diseased aortic tissue. These actions are mediated by cellular receptors for PGE(2) EP receptors. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to identify EP receptors ass...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(03)00339-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Embolization of the internal iliac artery (IIA) may be performed during endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair if aneurysmal disease of the common iliac artery precludes graft placement proximal to the IIA orifice. The IIA may also be unintentionally occluded because of iliac trauma or coverage b...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2000.109750
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dissatisfaction with conventional methods of treatment of infected infrarenal aortic prosthetic grafts and excellent long-term results reported by heart surgeons after allograft replacement for management of infections involving the ascending aorta have prompted us to investigate allograft replacement in the ma...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patent false lumen after endovascular stent graft treatment of type B aortic dissection is a predictor for late death and retreatment. Between June 2008 and March 2010, five men with patent false lumen, due to a type B dissection previously treated with thoracic stent graft, underwent endovascular coiling treatment. W...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.110
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our experience with 63 patients who had popliteal artery injuries sustained in civilian accidents is reported. Blunt injuries occurred in 53 patients and 49 had associated skeletal injuries. Eighteen patients suffered knee dislocation; six of these patients had associated fractures. Fractures of the upper third of the...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1986.avs0040055
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular procedures reoxygenate ischemic endothelial cells (EC) and arterialize saphenous vein (HSV) EC. The balance between the EC-derived fibrinolytic components, plasminogen activator (tPA), and plasminogen inhibitor (PAI-1) contributes to maintaining thromboresistance. This balance also affects proteolysis ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS) is an uncommon congenital disorder of uncertain etiology that comprises the clinical triad of varicose veins, port wine stain, and bony or soft-tissue hypertrophy. The literature suggests that the deep venous system is often under-developed. We propose that duplex venous ul...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.01.040
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a report on a case of a giant pseudoaneurysm of the inferior gluteal artery where important features of the diagnosis, with special mention of magnetic resonance imaging and arteriography, are discussed. Surgical therapy is the treatment of choice for these lesions. Historically, proximal arterial cont...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080716
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fenestrated and branched endovascular devices are increasingly used for complex aortic diseases, and despite the challenging nature of these procedures, early experiences from pioneering centers have been encouraging. The objectives of this retrospective study were to report our experience of intraoperative a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.02.065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent experience with infrainguinal graft infections was reviewed in an effort to identify factors related to limb loss and mortality. The records of 32 patients who had operative treatment of 33 episodes of infrainguinal graft infection between 1978 and 1985 were reviewed to evaluate the effects of 20 factors poss...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1987.avs0050566
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until fairly recently, experience with advanced endovascular technologies, including fenestrated endovascular repair (FEVAR), has been limited to a relatively small number of practitioners worldwide. Excellent outcomes have been achieved by these accomplished surgeons who, at least initially, have primarily used custo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endovascular intervention has become a frequently used treatment of critical limb ischemia (CLI) in recent times. The recent Bypass vs Angioplasty in Severe Ischaemia of the Leg (BASIL) trial consensus recommended endovascular treatment as a first-line treatment in patients who have a life expectancy that wa...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.277
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This prospective, observational study evaluated the safety and efficacy of cryopreserved arterial allograft reconstruction in the management of major peripheral arterial graft infections. METHODS:From April 1996 to May 2003, data from patients with major peripheral arterial graft infection who underwent graf...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2004.09.025
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical, anatomic, and procedural characteristics of patients who developed retrograde type A dissection (RTAD) after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for type B aortic dissection (TBAD). METHODS:Between January 2012 and January 2017, there were 186 pati...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.04.047
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Differences in the reporting methods of results for arteriovenous (AV) access can dramatically affect apparent outcome. To enable meaningful comparisons in the literature, the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Association for Vascular Surgery (SVS/AAVS) recently published reporting standards for dia...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(03)00720-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The postthrombotic syndrome is a debilitating condition occurring in 30% to 50% of patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Following iliofemoral DVT, however, postthrombotic morbidity is especially severe, due to occlusion of the common femoral vein (CFV) and iliac veins. While endoluminal ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.05.017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The gold standard for the treatment of abdominal aortic infections remains controversial. Cryopreserved arterial homografts and silver-coated Dacron grafts have both been advocated as reasonable grafts. Direct clinical or experimental comparisons between these two treatment options have not been published bef...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.11.052
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Volume-outcome relationships for open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair have received less attention in publicly funded health systems. Furthermore, the roles of surgeon seniority (years of experience) and composite volume (encompassing all major arterial cases) on outcomes after open AAA repair are less...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.050
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This report presents the 30-day results of the Safety and Efficacy Study for Reverse Flow Used During Carotid Artery Stenting Procedure (ROADSTER) multicenter trial and evaluates the safety and efficacy of ENROUTE Transcarotid NPS (Silk Road Medical Inc, Sunnyvale, Calif), a novel transcarotid neuroprotection...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.04.460
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery (SEPS) and superficial vein surgery (SVS) have been the recommended treatment for advanced chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), despite a high prevalence of deep vein reflux in these patients. The anatomic and hemodynamic results of these procedures, however, rem...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.11.020
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with abdominal aortic aneurysms less often meet anatomic criteria for endovascular repair and experience worse perioperative and long-term survival. METHODS:We compared long-term survival, aneurysm-related mortality, and rates of endoleaks and reinterventions between male and female patients in the En...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.05.065
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) with flow reversal offers a less invasive option for carotid revascularization in high-risk patients and has the lowest reported overall stroke rate for any prospective trial of carotid artery stenting. However, outcome comparisons between TCAR and carotid endarter...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.11.029
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate our initial experience with hypogastric artery occlusion using a nitinol vascular plug during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). METHODS:We reviewed the records and images of 23 consecutive patients who underwent transluminal vessel occlusion of the hypogastric artery with a nitinol plug...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.002
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fenestrated or branched endovascular aortic repair (FB-EVAR) usually represents the last stage in endovascular treatment of postdissection aneurysm after thoracic endograft coverage of entry tear and false lumen embolization. METHODS:The study was a retrospective analysis of all patients with postdissection ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2018.10.117
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00