Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between resident physicians' perceptions of their preventive cardiology practices and a chart audit assessment of their documented services. DESIGN:A criterion standard comparison of two methods used to assess resident physicians' practices: self-report and chart audit. SETTING:Physician ambulatory care in a residency program. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor assessment was evaluated by self-report for 72 resident physicians and by chart audit of randomly selected records of 544 of their patients who did not have CAD or a debilitating chronic disease during a one-year period. INTERVENTION:Measurements of the residents' perceived CAD risk factor assessment practice by self-report, and chart audit assessments of their recorded care. MAIN OUTCOME:The relationship between self-reported and chart audit assessments of CAD risk factors. RESULTS:Chart audit assessment of CAD risk factor management was highly significantly (p < 0.01) lower than self-reported behaviors for evaluation of cigarette smoking, diet, physical activity, stress, plasma cholesterol, blood pressure, and body weight/obesity. CONCLUSIONS:Three different interpretations of these findings are apparent. 1) Physician self-report is a poor tool for the measurement of clinical behavior, and therefore research of physician behavior should not rely solely on self-reported data; 2) physicians' chart recording of their clinical practice is insufficient to reflect actual care; or 3) neither is an accurate measure of actual practice.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Leaf DA,Neighbor WE,Schaad D,Scott CSdoi
10.1007/BF02600254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
194-8issue
4eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether students who take ambulatory rotations in internal medicine are more likely to choose internal medicine careers. DESIGN:National survey. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:The intended sample was 1,650 senior U.S. medical students from 16 medical schools, of whom 1,244 (76%) responded. Representa...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF02640362
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), commonly referred to as "e-cigs," were first introduced in the United States in 2007. Since then, their use has grown substantially, with the largest market among adolescents and young adults. ENDS are often perceived by the public as safe alternatives to traditional cigare...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05462-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:eConsult programs have been instituted to increase access to specialty expertise. Opt-in choice eConsult programs maintain primary care physician (PCP) autonomy to decide whether to utilize eConsults versus traditional specialty referrals, but little is known about how this intervention may impact PCP eConsu...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06101-9
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Marijuana is currently legal for recreational use in 10 states and Washington DC while a total of 34 states have implemented varying degrees of medical marijuana. The commercialization of marijuana has been accompanied by a proliferation of false claims regarding the therapeutic potential of marijuana, which...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05335-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of an episode of serious cardiovascular disease on smoking behavior and to identify factors associated with smoking cessation in this setting. DESIGN:Prospective observational study in which smokers admitted to a coronary care unit (CCU) were followed for one year after hospital disch...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02597426
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown a mismatch between published cancer screening and genetic counseling referral recommendations and physician-reported screening and referral practices. Inaccurate cancer risk assessment is one potential cause of this mismatch. OBJECTIVE:To assess U.S. physicians' ability to accurately dete...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2768-2
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opioid-dependent patients often have co-occurring chronic illnesses requiring medications that interact with methadone. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is typically provided separately from medical care. Hence, coordination of medical care and substance use treatment is important to preserve patient sa...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1043-4
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess attitudes toward educational programs about AIDS, 540 patients and 36 of their medical providers in primary care clinics were systematically sampled to ascertain what age groups should be exposed to a pamphlet entitled "Am I at Risk for AIDS?", as well as what was acceptable content for posters and pamphlets...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02596487
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients' self-management practices have substantial consequences on morbidity and mortality in diabetes. While the quality of patient-physician relations has been associated with improved health outcomes and functional status, little is known about the impact of different patient-physician interaction styles...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10905.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report rates of cost-related skipping of medications and other treatments, assess correlates of skipping, examine changes in skipping between 1998 and 2000, and identify factors associated with changes in skipping. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of surveys of a...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0128.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many primary care physicians (PCPs) are ill-equipped to provide screening and counseling for inherited breast cancer. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of an interactive web-based genetics curriculum versus text curriculum for primary care physicians. DESIGN:Randomized two-group design. PARTICIPANTS:121 ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3113-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of electronic health records (EHRs) is associated with physician stress and burnout. While emergency departments and subspecialists have used scribes to address this issue, little is known about the impact of scribes in academic primary care. OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of a scribe on physician and pati...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4434-6
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and persistence of depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the relationship between assessment modality and prevalence. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and EMBASE. REVIEW METHODS:A comprehensive search was conducted in March 2004 to ident...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00269.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To build health promotion capacity among community residents through a community-based participatory model, and to apply this model to study the nutritional environment of an urban area to better understand the role of such resources in residents' efforts to live a healthy life. DESIGN:A multiphase collabor...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.21022.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether two different educational interventions would reduce polypharmacy in outpatients receiving ten (10) or more active medications at the Denver Veterans Affairs Center. DESIGN:292 patients were randomized into three (3) groups: Control (n = 88); simple notification of primary care provider ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02598309
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beta-blockers have been shown to improve survival in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, few studies have looked at the effects of these medications specifically in women. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of beta-blockers in women with CHF. PATIENTS:We conducted a retrospective c...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0197-1
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While studies have been published in the last 30 years that examine the effect of charge display during physician decision-making, no analysis or synthesis of these studies has been conducted. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the type and quality of charge display studies that have been published; to synthes...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3226-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pay-for-performance (P4P) has been used expansively to improve quality of care delivered by physicians. However, to what extent P4P works through the provision of information versus financial incentives is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an increase in information feedback without changes ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05004-8
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a half-day workshop to teach third-year medical students three focused end-of-life care skills: breaking bad news, discussing advance directives, and assessing and managing pain. Our workshop included a readers' theater exercise and three role-play exercises. In two of the workshops, faculty members played...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30115.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with type 2 diabetes often experience two common mental health conditions: depression and diabetes distress. Both increase a patient's risk for mortality, poor disease management, diabetes-related complications, and poor quality of life. The American Diabetes Association and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Fo...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4705-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many have called for ambulatory training redesign in internal medicine (IM) residencies to increase primary care career outcomes. Many believe dysfunctional, clinic environments are a key barrier to meaningful ambulatory education, but little is actually known about the educational milieu of continuity clini...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1437-3
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Online learning has changed medical education, but many "educational" websites do not employ principles of effective learning. This article will assist readers in developing effective educational websites by integrating principles of active learning with the unique features of the Web. DESIGN:Narrative revie...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30029.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Discharge planning is an important component of hospital care. The Blaylock Risk Assessment Screening Score (BRASS) index is an instrument used to identify patients requiring complex discharge planning. OBJECTIVES:(1) Evaluate the ability of the original BRASS index to predict the risk of complex discharge ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4405-y
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians and patients increasingly use social media technologies, such as Facebook, Twitter, and weblogs (blogs), both professionally and personally. Amidst recent reports of physician misbehavior online, as well as concerns about social media's potential negative effect on trust in the medical profession, several n...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2251-x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the 27 nursing homes located within the Veterans Affairs (VA) Central Region, the proportion of residents with pressure ulcers in 1986 varied from 2% to 16%. Three of these nursing homes were selected for study: nursing home A from the highest prevalence quintile, B from close to the median, and C from th...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02598281
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Affect and how it is regulated plays a role in pain perception, maintenance of pain, and its resolution. This randomized, controlled trial evaluated an innovative affective self-awareness (ASA) intervention, which was designed to reduce pain and improve functioning in individuals with fibromyal...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1418-6
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most residents have limited education or exposure to health policy during residency. AIMS:We developed a course to (1) educate residents on health policy topics applicable to daily physician practice; (2) expose residents to health policy careers through visits with policy makers and analysts; (3) promote...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1143-1
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the outcomes of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in Asian populations including elderly patients in Japan. OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival outcome of in-hospital CPR among elderly patients in Japan, and to identify predictors associated with survival. DESIGN:Retrosp...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4747-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies using local samples suggest that racial minorities anticipate a greater preference for life-sustaining treatment when faced with a terminal illness. These studies are limited by size, representation, and insufficient exploration of sociocultural covariables. OBJECTIVE:To explore racial and ethnic di...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0952-6
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of clinic HIV-focused features and advanced HIV care experience with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis and development of PCP as the initial AIDS diagnosis. DESIGN:Nonconcurrent prospective study. SETTING:New York State Medicaid Program. PARTICIPANTS:Medicaid enrol...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00003.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00