Abstract：
:The craniocervical junction, a vital but anatomically complex region, presents additional interpretative challenges in patients with skeletal dysplasias and other syndromes involving the musculoskeletal apparatus. Our objective was to review the radiological evaluation used in such conditions; to do so, we identified retrospectively all of the occipitocervical studies done during the last 3 years at our institution on patients with skeletal dysplasias and related syndromes. The 28 cases thus found were reviewed and the different diagnostic modalities identified; the diagnostic findings were summarized and classified into osseous and soft tissue abnormalities. The standard criteria for cervical instability and cord compression were compared with measurements reported in our selected cases. The lateral radiograph of the cervical spine was the first diagnostic test, followed by additional flexion-extension views and sagittal spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging; no conclusive diagnostic criteria for occipitoatlantal instability in children with bone dysplasias were identified.
journal_name
Clin Imagingjournal_title
Clinical imagingauthors
Dominguez R,Talmachoff P,Rodriguez Adoi
10.1016/0899-7071(94)00027-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
77-84issue
2eissn
0899-7071issn
1873-4499pii
089970719400027Ajournal_volume
19pub_type
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