Long-term clinical outcome in patients with Hirschsprung's disease and associated Down's syndrome.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Down's syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal abnormality associated with Hirschsprung's disease (HD). The purpose of this study was to review the long-term clinical outcome in patients with HD and associated DS. METHODS:Between 1975 and 2003, 39 (15%) of the 259 patients with HD had been associated with DS. Follow-up was carried out by means of examination of patient's records and personal/telephone interviews with the patient's parents or guardians. RESULTS:Twenty-six (67%) patients presented in the newborn period and 13 (33%) after the neonatal period. Twenty-eight (72%) patients had rectosigmoid HD, 10 long segment, and 1 total colonic aganglionosis. Thirty-two patients had other associated anomalies, 24 of these having cardiac anomalies. Definitive pull-through operation was performed in 33 patients. Parents of 1 child refused surgical intervention and parents of 2 children decided against pull-through operation after colostomy. Three children died before pull through. Thirteen patients had one or more episodes of enterocolitis after pull-through operation. At the time of follow-up (6 months to 28 years), 3 patients were found to have reverted to stoma because of poor bowel control or recurrent enterocolitis. Of the remaining 30 patients, 3 were lost to follow-up and 4 were too young to be assessed for bowel control. Assessment of bowel function in 23 patients revealed normal control in 8 (4 of these soiled for 6-17 years after definitive surgery), soiling in 8, and constipation requiring enemas or laxatives in 7. CONCLUSIONS:The vast majority of patients with HD associated with DS continue to have disturbances of bowel function after definitive pull-through operation.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

authors

Menezes M,Puri P

doi

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.01.048

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

810-2

issue

5

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022346805000862

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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