Abstract:
:Consecutive intakes (N = 419) between ages 13 and 18 years to chemical dependency (CD) programs in a large private health plan were interviewed. The prevalence of six HIV risk behaviors was measured and categorized into zero, one, and multiple risk groups. The relationships between both demographic characteristics and substance use with HIV risk behaviors were examined. Approximately half the sample reported at least one risk behavior, with 17% reporting multiple risk behaviors. Those most likely to report multiple risk behaviors were heavy drinking boys, as well as girls who reported using narcotic analgesics. Implications of these findings for pediatricians and CD clinicians are discussed.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Ammon L,Sterling S,Mertens J,Weisner Cdoi
10.1016/j.jsat.2005.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
39-45issue
1eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
S0740-5472(05)00065-6journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Urinalysis is a primary component of methadone programming. A clinic-based study was conducted to determine whether unsupervised urine collection is as reliable as other methods for detecting unauthorized drug use among methadone treatment clients. Drug positivity rates compared over a 30-week period revealed no signi...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(95)00010-3
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical dependence treatment has traditionally been based on either an inpatient or outpatient model. With the current emphasis on cost effectiveness, these separate approaches are being intensively scrutinized. Recent studies suggest that not all chemically dependent patients can be treated with the same model and t...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(85)90002-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient views of the helpful aspects of treatment were examined in the NIDA Collaborative Cocaine Treatment Study, a multi-site trial comparing four psychosocial treatments: individual cognitive therapy (CT), individual supportive expressive dynamic therapy (SE), individual drug counseling, and group drug counseling o...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.06.007
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitalized patients have high rates of unhealthy substance use, which has important impacts on health both during and after hospitalization, but is infrequently identified in the absence of screening. The Substance Use Brief Screen (SUBS) was developed as a brief, self-administered instrument to identify use of toba...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.05.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the proportion of psychiatric treatments for disorders not due to substance use among a cohort of subjects (n = 3,114) seeking treatment for cannabis dependence. Data were retrieved from Danish treatment registers. Cases were compared with a representative sample, which was randomly selected from the gen...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.07.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among participants in an intervention clinical trial (N = 602), we examined resilience as a moderator of substance use outcomes by intervention condition and between participants with and without severe traumatic stress (STS). Eligibility included men and women ages 18-39 with recent multidrug use; drug treatment enro...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the high proportion of inmates with histories of substance use disorders in the era of mass incarceration, many correctional institutions have integrated the prison-based Therapeutic Community (TC) into their programming. While most evaluations provide evidence of lowered rates of relapse and recidivism, the maj...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery coaches, trained peers with a history of substance use disorder (SUD) who are formally embedded in the health care team, may be a cost-effective approach to support outpatient management of SUD treatment. Although recovery coach programs are scaling nationwide, limited data exist to support their impact on co...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108248
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the role of vocational behaviors in the treatment of 80 crack users. The study had two general aims: (a) to predict which crack users had acquired jobs after 30 days in treatment; and (b) to examine if vocational behaviors assessed at admission and follow-up accounted for variations in recovery mot...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00177-3
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adolescent drug treatment outcome research literature primarily focuses on short-term follow-up periods (e.g., 1 year). This study extends the said literature by describing the pattern of drug use at 1, 4, and 5.5 years in three groups of adolescents: a Treatment group, which underwent a 12-step-based drug treatme...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is the most common illicit substance use disorder in the United States and is related to a range of functional impairment. CUD is associated with comorbid mental health disorders and other substance use disorders, compounding impairment from either type of disorder alone. U.S. military vete...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.11.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand residential detoxification use, we assessed the roles of depressive symptoms (DS) and mental health functioning (MHF) on repeat detoxification. A prospective cohort of residential detoxification patients (N=400) without primary medical care was followed over 2 years at 6-month intervals. Subsequen...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2005.05.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The turbulence created by the emergence of managed care has increased the importance of staff retention for substance abuse treatment centers. This study examines the relationships between management practices, organizational commitment, and turnover intention among substance abuse treatment counselors. Counselors fro...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00357-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test an integrated cognitive behavioral and contingency management (CBT/CM) intervention for young people living with HIV (YPLH) with an alcohol and/or cannabis use disorder in an open pilot trial. Seventeen participants (ages 18-24) were recruited from three HIV community clinics. Ass...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.07.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the problems unique to the diagnosis and treatment of patients who suffer both major mental illness and alcohol/drug abuse. We describe the experience and the approach evolved in the Special Treatment Team, a State Hospital unit that has specialized in this work. We discuss in detail the assessment and stabi...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(88)90044-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol use--and abuse--has always been more prevalent among males than among females. The sex role prescription for men to affirm their masculinity by drinking is a major determinant of this sex difference. This paper reviews the intricate interrelationship between masculinity and both social and alcoholic drinking. ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(89)90045-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence based psychotherapies (EBPs) remain underutilized. Models for EBP training and implementation that are cost-effective, minimally disruptive, and sufficiently flexible are needed. Internet-based technology is a promising platform, but questions remain about how this technology can address the barri...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery Training and Self Help (RTSH) is a new form of psychosocial treatment for drug addiction. Developed as an outpatient group aftercare modality for opiate addicts in New England and Hong Kong, it significantly reduced the probability of relapse to illicit opiates and helped unemployed subjects find work. Based ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(86)90003-6
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of specific services provided in therapeutic communities (TCs) to treatment outcomes. Findings are compared to prior analyses of treatment outcomes from the District of Columbia Treatment Initiative (DCI) that did not utilize the treatment service information. A subsample of DCI clients...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00170-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the evidence of psychotherapeutic integrated treatment (IT) programs for individuals with concurrent substance use disorders and trauma histories. Electronic searches of Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Web of knowledge, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PILOTS,...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents who use opioids and are involved in the child welfare system are less likely to retain custody of their children than parents who use other drugs. No previous studies have described medication-assisted treatment (MAT) utilization and child permanency outcomes for this population. The Sobriety Treatment and Rec...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2016.09.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of DWI (driving while impaired) offenders was studied to compare various approaches for predicting reoffenses over a 4-year period. Logistic regression yielded multivariate predictor equations that were significant statistically, but were not helpful to clinicians in assessing risk for reoffending. As a diffe...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00204-5
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging adults (roughly 18-29years) with substance use disorders can benefit from participation in twelve-step mutual-help organizations (TSMHO), however their attendance and participation in such groups is relatively low. Twelve-step facilitation therapies, such as the Stimulant Abuser Groups to Engage in 12-Step (S...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.10.012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) is an intervention that addresses overdose, but has not been studied among people who take methadone, a drug involved in increasing numbers of overdoses. This study describes the implementation of OEND among people taking methadone in the previous 30 days in various ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.07.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comorbidity of substance use disorder (SUD), depression, and PTSD is common among veterans. Prior research has shown that among veterans with SUD and depression, those with PTSD did not maintain cognitive-behavioral treatment gains as well as those without PTSD. Thus, the current study was designed to evaluate whe...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite consensus about the value of substance abuse treatment for delinquent youth, information about its prevalence and availability is inadequate and inconsistent. This article presents findings about treatment and other correctional service provision from a national survey of directors of 141 juvenile institutiona...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.018
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The United States is in the middle of an opioid overdose epidemic, and experts are calling for improved detection of opioid use disorders (OUDs) and treatment with buprenorphine or extended release (XR) injectable naltrexone, which can be prescribed in general medical settings. To better understand the magni...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.02.001
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonidine has been used to assist opiate detoxification in the past 10 years. This substance is known to have multiple effects on the central nervous system and to cause withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly. The combination of these two effects could result in clonidine having a potential for abuse. Two cases of ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(92)90078-3
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of adults seeking substance use disorder treatment also smoke. Smoking is associated with greater substance use disorder severity, poorer treatment outcome, and increased mortality among those with substance use disorders. Yet, engaging this population in smoking cessation treatment is a significant chall...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this observational study, longitudinal trends (1994-2002) in hospital admissions with co-occurring alcohol/drug abuse and addiction (ADAA; N=43,073) were examined to determine prevalence and hospital costs by payer group and type of drug used. Four primary drug types were reported: 49% used a combination of two or ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00