Colon carcinoma kinase-4 defines a new subclass of the receptor tyrosine kinase family.

abstract：:Experimental studies performed prior to 1990 led to the widely held belief that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) produced by cancer cells are of critical importance in tumor invasion and metastasis. Based on this evidence, the pharmaceutical industry produced several well tolerated, orally active MMP inhibitors (MMPIs...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zucker S,Cao J,Chen WT

更新日期：2000-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The diverse checkpoint responses to DNA damage may reflect differential sensitivities by molecular components of the damage-signalling network to the type and amount of lesions. Here, we determined the kinetics of activation of the checkpoint kinases ATM and Chk2 (the latter substrate of ATM) in relation to the initia...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Buscemi G,Perego P,Carenini N,Nakanishi M,Chessa L,Chen J,Khanna K,Delia D

更新日期：2004-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Upregulation of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors (FGF-1 and -2), and their cognate receptors FGFR-1 and -2, has been demonstrated in a variety of epithelial malignancies. However, the patterns of FGF/FGFR expression at specific stages of epithelial carcinogenesis have not been extensively characterized. In t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Arbeit JM,Olson DC,Hanahan D

更新日期：1996-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The proangiogenic cytokine Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is released by inflammatory cells in breast and ovarian cancer tissue microenvironments and also acts as an autocrine factor for human breast and kidney tumor-derived endothelial cells (TECs). We have previously shown that IL-3-treated endothelial cells (ECs) release ext...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lombardo G,Gili M,Grange C,Cavallari C,Dentelli P,Togliatto G,Taverna D,Camussi G,Brizzi MF

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 has been found to be the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers; however, the frequency of p53 mutations varies from 10 to 70% across different cancer types. This variability can partly be explained by inactivating mechanisms aside from direct genomic polymorphisms. The p53 gene encodes 1...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Takahashi R,Giannini C,Sarkaria JN,Schroeder M,Rogers J,Mastroeni D,Scrable H

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A mouse gene encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase, designated Embryonic receptor kinase (EmRK2), was isolated from embryoid bodies (EBs) generated by differentiating embryonic stem (ES) cells in culture for 6 days. Sequence analysis of EmRK2 cDNA clones predicts a receptor with a 755 amino acid extracellular region wit...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Choi K,Wall C,Hanratty R,Keller G

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the childhood cancer neuroblastoma (NB), the level of expression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) gene is strongly correlated with expression of the MYCN oncogene in primary NB tumors, suggesting that MRP1 may be a target for MYCN-mediated gene regulation. In this study, we show that MYCN induc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Manohar CF,Bray JA,Salwen HR,Madafiglio J,Cheng A,Flemming C,Marshall GM,Norris MD,Haber M,Cohn SL

更新日期：2004-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:TFAP2C/AP-2γ influences development of the mammary gland and regulates patterns of gene expression in luminal and HER2-amplified breast cancer. The roles of TFAP2C in mammary gland tumorigenesis and in pathways critical to cancer progression remain poorly understood. To gain greater insight into oncogenic mechanisms r...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Park JM,Wu T,Cyr AR,Woodfield GW,De Andrade JP,Spanheimer PM,Li T,Sugg SL,Lal G,Domann FE,Zhang W,Weigel RJ

更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of pleiotropic growth factors, receptors and their downstream signaling pathway components represent a central protumorigenic principle in human hepatocarcinogenesis. Especially the Insulin-like Growth Factor/IGF-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R), Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF/MET), Wingless (Wnt/beta-catenin/FZD)...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Breuhahn K,Longerich T,Schirmacher P

更新日期：2006-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras is a major signaling molecule activated by interleukin-6. There have been no published reports, however, that specifically examine the kinetics and percentage of Ras activation in response to IL-6. Model cell lines were used to study activation of N- and K-ras induced by IL-6. All of the myeloma cell lines we test...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rowley M,Van Ness B

更新日期：2002-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the Wnt family induce mouse mammary tumors and partially transform mammary epithelial cells in culture. However, their mechanism of transformation remains to be elucidated. In NIH3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts, a standard transformation model, Wnt-1 and Wnt-2 were shown to induce altered properties including ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bafico A,Gazit A,Wu-Morgan SS,Yaniv A,Aaronson SA

更新日期：1998-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncontrolled growth and diffused invasion are major causes of mortality in patients with malignant gliomas. Nodal has been shown to have a central role in the tumorigenic signaling pathways of malignant melanoma. In this study, we show that grade IV human glioma cell lines expressed different levels of Nodal, parallel...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lee CC,Jan HJ,Lai JH,Ma HI,Hueng DY,Lee YC,Cheng YY,Liu LW,Wei HW,Lee HM

更新日期：2010-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:During tumor initiation, oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is proposed to limit the progression of preneoplasms to invasive carcinoma unless circumvented by the acquisition of certain tumor suppressor mutations. Using a variety of biomarkers, OIS has been previously reported in a wide range of human and murine precurs...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Caldwell ME,DeNicola GM,Martins CP,Jacobetz MA,Maitra A,Hruban RH,Tuveson DA

更新日期：2012-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a dynamic transcription factor that regulates important biological processes involved in cancer initiation and progression. Identifying regulators that control the half-life of NF-kappaB is important to understanding molecular processes that control the duration of transcriptional ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ramsey CS,Yeung F,Stoddard PB,Li D,Creutz CE,Mayo MW

更新日期：2008-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A new class of nontransformed revertant cells has been isolated from the ras-transformed cell line DT using cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline (CHP) as a selective agent. The new revertants, CHP 9CJ and CHP CB4, each contain two copies of the v-Ki-ras gene, elevated levels of phosphorylated p21ras protein, and rescuable transfor...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yanagihara K,Ciardiello F,Talbot N,McGeady ML,Cooper H,Benade L,Salomon DS,Bassin RH

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NIH sponsored a meeting of medical and veterinary pathologists with mammary gland expertise in Annapolis in March 1999. Rapid development of mouse mammary models has accentuated the need for definitions of the mammary lesions in genetically engineered mice (GEM) and to assess their usefulness as models of human breast...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cardiff RD,Anver MR,Gusterson BA,Hennighausen L,Jensen RA,Merino MJ,Rehm S,Russo J,Tavassoli FA,Wakefield LM,Ward JM,Green JE

更新日期：2000-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration and invasion inhibitory protein (MIIP) is recently identified as an inhibitor in tumor development. However, the regulatory mechanism and biological contributions of MIIP in pancreatic cancer (PC) have been not elucidated. In this study, we demonstrated a negative feedback of MIIP and hypoxia-induced factor-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Niu Y,Jin Y,Deng SC,Deng SJ,Zhu S,Liu Y,Li X,He C,Liu ML,Zeng Z,Chen HY,Zhong JX,Ye Z,Wang CY,Zhao G

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is highly subjected to alternative pre-mRNA splicing that generates several splice variants. The VEGFxxx and VEGFxxxb families encode splice variants of VEGF-A that differ only at the level of six amino acids in their C-terminal part. The expression level of VEGFxxx splice...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Boudria A,Abou Faycal C,Jia T,Gout S,Keramidas M,Didier C,Lemaître N,Manet S,Coll JL,Toffart AC,Moro-Sibilot D,Albiges-Rizo C,Josserand V,Faurobert E,Brambilla C,Brambilla E,Gazzeri S,Eymin B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to anti-HER2 (human epithelial growth factor receptor 2) trastuzumab therapy occurs commonly in HER2-positive breast cancer and involves overactivation of HER2 and/or AKT1. Using the model of trastuzumab-sensitive or trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive cells with wild-type PTEN, negative regulator of AKT1, ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kulkarni S,Reddy KB,Esteva FJ,Moore HC,Budd GT,Tubbs RR

更新日期：2010-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy, hallmarked by the formation of double-membrane bound organelles known as autophagosomes, is a lysosome-dependent pathway for protein degradation. The role of autophagy in carcinogenesis is context dependent. As a tumor-suppressing mechanism in early-stage carcinogenesis, autophagy inhibits inflammation and ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wu WK,Coffelt SB,Cho CH,Wang XJ,Lee CW,Chan FK,Yu J,Sung JJ

更新日期：2012-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) make up a novel class of gene regulators; they function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors by targeting tumor-suppressor genes or oncogenes. A recent study that analysed a large number of human cancer cell lines showed that miR-330 is a potential tumor-suppressor gene. However, the function and molec...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lee KH,Chen YL,Yeh SD,Hsiao M,Lin JT,Goan YG,Lu PJ

更新日期：2009-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The activating transcription factor, ATF-2, is a target of p38 and JNK that are involved in stress-induced apoptosis. Heterozygous Atf-2 mutant (Atf-2+/-) mice are highly prone to mammary tumors. The apoptosis-regulated gene GADD45alpha and the breast cancer suppressor gene Maspin, both of which are known to be p53 ta...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Maekawa T,Sano Y,Shinagawa T,Rahman Z,Sakuma T,Nomura S,Licht JD,Ishii S

更新日期：2008-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferating cells need to produce a large amount of energy and, at the same time, need to maintain a constant supply of biosynthetic precursors of macromolecules that are used as building blocks for generating new cells. Indeed, many cancer cells undergo a switch from mitochondrial to glycolytic metabolism and displ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Deblois G,St-Pierre J,Giguère V

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of normal and mutant ras genes in human acute leukemias was assessed by the direct analysis of p21ras polypeptides, using immunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibodies. High-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis permits the identification of a wide array of activated ras alleles encoding prote...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shen WP,Aldrich TH,Venta-Perez G,Franza BR Jr,Furth ME

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription from the rat TGF alpha promoter initiates at two predominant sites (-188 and -58) in a G+C-rich region that does not contain TATA or CAAT motifs. Previous studies using transfected reporter constructs implicated the transcription factor Sp1 in active expression from the promoter, particularly from the -5...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chen X,Wright KL,Berkowitz EA,Azizkhan JC,Ting JP,Lee DC

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-dependent mechanisms have emerged as essential regulatory elements controlling cellular levels of Smads and TGFβ-dependent biological outputs such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, we identify a HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase known as WWP2 (Full-length WWP2-FL), together with two WWP2 isof...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Soond SM,Chantry A

更新日期：2011-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenate and arsenite activate c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), however, the mechanism by which this occurs is not known. By expressing inhibitory mutant small GTP-binding proteins, p21-activated kinase (PAK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase kinases (MEKKs), we have ident...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Porter AC,Fanger GR,Vaillancourt RR

更新日期：1999-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that nerve growth factor (NGF) induces a rapid and relatively continuous activation of Ras in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells while epidermal growth factor (EGF) activates Ras transiently, and that tyrosine kinase activity of the NGF receptor is essential for the activation of Ras (Muroya et a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hashimoto Y,Matuoka K,Takenawa T,Muroya K,Hattori S,Nakamura S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a transplantation system that allows us to introduce oncogenes into mouse mammary epithelial cells in culture and then to reconstitute an epithelial tree in vivo from the genetically altered cells. Introduction of the neu oncogene, a transforming homologue of the human proto-oncogene c-erbB-2, produc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bradbury JM,Arno J,Edwards PA

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ETS transcription factor ERG has been implicated as a major regulator of both normal and aberrant hematopoiesis. In acute myeloid leukemias harboring t(16;21), ERG function is deregulated due to a fusion with FUS/TLS resulting in the expression of a FUS-ERG oncofusion protein. How this oncofusion protein deregulat...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sotoca AM,Prange KH,Reijnders B,Mandoli A,Nguyen LN,Stunnenberg HG,Martens JH

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00