Abstract:
:The disciplines of critical care and palliative care may initially seem to be polar opposites, yet they share fundamental features. Both focus on the sickest patients in the healthcare system. Each discipline's primary goal-extending life for critical care and comfort and quality of life for palliative care-represents an important secondary goal for the other. A tremendous body of work in the last decade has laid the foundation for improving palliative care in intensive care units of the future. Pioneering projects have demonstrated the feasibility and acceptance of integrating palliative aspects of care within critical care settings and practice. This article introduces this special supplement of Critical Care Medicine, which describes the developments that have occurred moving us toward integration of palliative and critical care, and lays the foundation for the articles published in this supplement.
journal_name
Crit Care Medjournal_title
Critical care medicineauthors
Byock Idoi
10.1097/01.CCM.0000237347.94229.23subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
S302-5issue
11 Suppleissn
0090-3493issn
1530-0293pii
00003246-200611001-00002journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease could safely receive noninvasive ventilation outside of the ICU. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Twelve states with ICU utilization flag from the State Inpatient Database from 2014. PATIENTS:Patients greater than or equ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003660
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Racial/ethnic differences in palliative care resource use after stroke have been recognized, but it is unclear whether patient or hospital characteristics drive this disparity. We sought to determine whether palliative care use after intracerebral hemorrhage and ischemic stroke differs between hospitals serv...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002762
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a meta-analysis of current literature concerning the validation of thoracic impedance cardiography (TIC) and to explain the variations in the reported results from the differences in the studies. DATA SOURCES:A computer-assisted search of English-language, German, and Dutch literature was performe...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00003246-199906000-00053
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of acute kidney injury in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of all subarachnoid hemorrhage admissions. SETTINGS:Neurocritical care unit. PATIENTS:All patients with a diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage between 2009 and 2014. INTERVENTIO...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002497
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:a) To quantify the use of do-not-resuscitate orders in a tertiary care children's hospital; and b) to characterize the circumstances in which such orders are written. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:University teaching hospital. PATIENTS:All inpatients who died in an urban children's hospital o...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199301000-00012
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous cholecystostomy was employed successfully as an alternative to cholecystectomy for the treatment of acute cholecystitis with perforation in an elderly woman. The procedure, performed portably in the cardiac care unit, was selected because progressive cardiac and renal decompensation made the patient an ex...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198508000-00017
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury are a leading cause of disability worldwide, yet no effective pharmacologic treatments exist to improve cognition. Traumatic brain injury increases proinflammatory cytokines, which trigger excess function of α5 subunit-containing γ-aminobutyric acid type A rece...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004161
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The definition of sepsis has been recently modified to accommodate emerging knowledge in the field, while at the same time being recognized as challenging, if not impossible, to define. Here, we seek to clarify the current understanding of sepsis as one that has been typically framed as a disorder of inflammation to o...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002172
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Anaphylactic shock is associated with severe hypotension. Potassium channel blockers, such as 4-aminopyridine, induce vasoconstriction. The objective of this study was to test the ability of 4-aminopyridine to restore blood pressure and increase survival in anaphylactic shock. DESIGN:Experimental study. SE...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001822
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is an acquired syndrome characterized by intravascular fibrin formation occurring in the course of a variety of severe diseases. In gram-negative sepsis, endotoxin is the bacterial component eliciting a cascade of tissue factor dependent hypercoagulable reactions mediated b...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003246-200009001-00003
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolic disease ranks among the most dangerous and common complication in the postoperative or post-traumatic patient. As previously mentioned, the incidence is increasing and fatalities from this complication have also risen substantially. The pathogenesis of thromboembolic disease and the predictability of it...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-197603000-00004
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vascular beds vary in their responses to atrial natriuretic peptide and sodium nitroprusside. Both of these agents dilate blood vessels by increasing intracellular guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic-GMP) but activate different enzymes in the vascular smooth muscle cell. We aimed to determine if the...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199409000-00017
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested the hypothesis that interruption of the renin-angiotensin system with either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist will decrease the prevalence of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled stu...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825b8be2
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Significant mortality in patients with sepsis results from the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Small-volume resuscitation with 7.5% NaCl hypertonic saline has been proposed to restore physiologic hemodynamics in hemorrhagic shock. Therefore, we hypothesized that hypertonic saline resuscita...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318173f982
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was developed to quantify the severity of patients' illness, based on the degree of organ dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and the reliability of SOFA scoring. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Adult intensive care unit (ICU) in a te...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000178178.02574.ab
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we determined that a colloid concentration of about 3% was optimal for resuscitation of lethal ischemic intestinal shock model in rats. Maximal volumes of lactated Ringer's solution (RL) alone only expanded plasma volume (PV) to 80% of preshock level, while increasing volumes of 3% albumin (ALB) in RL line...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199001000-00014
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the agreement between computed tomography and transcranial sonography in patients after decompressive craniectomy. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:The medical intensive care unit of a university-affiliated teaching hospital. PATIENTS:Thirty head-injured patients consecutively admitted to the in...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318246b6ea
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In children, like in adults, tracheal intubation is a painful procedure that may induce hypertension, tachycardia, and other undesirable hemodynamic disorders. Although premature neonates are very sensitive to pain and vulnerable to its long-term effects, the need for sedation before tracheal intubation is st...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000108883.58081.E3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate premorbid conditions and sociodemographic characteristics associated with differences in hospitalization and mortality rates of sepsis in blacks and whites. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis of the publicly available New Jersey State Inpatient Database for 2002. SETTING:Acute care hospitals in New ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000256726.80998.BF
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid concentrations of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), two potent growth factors for alveolar type II epithelial cells, in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:An adult tra...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-200007000-00024
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze plasma interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 concentrations in patients with systemic meningococcal disease and patients with severe Gram-positive septic shock caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus. To study the in vitro cytokine (interferon-gamma and interleukin-10) responses i...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000104950.52577.97
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because determining cardiac output is difficult in premature infants, little is known about the hemodynamic effects of PEEP in this age group. We used pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography to assess the hemodynamic effects of PEEP increments in ten premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. At a PEEP of 4 cm...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198707000-00007
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relationship between respiratory mechanical parameters and hemodynamic variables remains unclear. This study was performed to determine whether mean airway pressure and central venous pressure in the first day of mechanical ventilation are associated with patient outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective first 24-...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002290
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the impact of prehospital hypotension on the dynamic, systemic acute inflammatory response to blunt trauma. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTINGS:Tertiary care institution. PATIENTS:Twenty-two hypotensive blunt trauma patients matched with 28 normotensive blunt trauma patients. INTERVENTION:None....
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000000964
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A difference between potassium concentrations in arterial plasma and venous serum was evaluated. The difference was 0.5 mM/litre, with a range of 0.1 to 1.1 mM/liter. Multiple factors operating primarily upon the venous sample are responsible for this difference. The value for arterial plasma potassium is stable and p...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-197809000-00008
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass for myocardial revascularization received postoperatively controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) or intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV), with or without positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Functional residual capacity (FRC), right-to-left intrapulmona...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-197611000-00002
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the durability of the effects of a change in practice designed to promote the use of advanced supportive technology when it is of benefit but to limit its burdens when it is ineffective. We have reported that institution of a process of intensive communication reduced length of intensive care unit ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000065279.77449.B4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the classification performance of the Revised Atlanta Classification, the Determinant-Based Classification, and a new modified Determinant-Based Classification according to observed mortality and morbidity. DESIGN:A prospective multicenter observational study conducted in 1-year period. SETTING:F...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001565
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimations of blood glucose in the range 0-80 mg/dl were performed using the Chemstrip bG and StatTek Glucose Low Level test strips. Estimations of glucose levels closely approximated values obtained by a quantitative, enzymatic reference method; both appear to be excellent screening tests for hypoglycemia. There wer...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous, transcutaneous, and conjunctival oxygen tensions (PscO2, PtcO2, and PcjO2, respectively) were measured in anesthetized dogs subjected sequentially to normoxia, hyperoxia, and hypoxia. Intravascular pressure, hemodynamic and oxygen transport variables were measured simultaneously. PtcO2 and PcjO2 closely ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198812000-00011
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00